Benefits for disabled people of group 3 in 2020 - what they have, according to general illness

Group 3 disabled person: what benefits are entitled? Social protection of disabled people

There is a preferential system for paying transport tax: a car purchased by a disabled person upon application to the social security authorities is not subject to tax.
But the law stipulates that it must be a vehicle with an engine of no more than 100 horsepower, equipped with special devices or a special design. The most common country for cars is Russia. Benefits for disabled people of group 3, unfortunately, do not apply to gift or inheritance taxes - this tax burden will have to be paid in full. If an employee is a group 3 disabled person due to a general illness, the Labor Code does not provide benefits for layoffs.
But there is an exception. In the case where a shortened working day is stipulated in the conclusion of the medical commission, the employer has an obligation to reduce either the length of the shift or the working week, but without restrictions in anything else.

How to apply

To obtain disability, you must first contact your doctor and undergo all the necessary examinations. Then, if there are grounds, the doctor will give a referral for a medical and social examination. The applicant, in turn, must write an application for an examination.

Application form for ITU. Application form.

The ITU will be scheduled within four weeks and you must come with a package of documents. If a person cannot travel for an examination, specialists can conduct it at home.

During the examination, the general condition of the body will be assessed and clinical tests will be performed. Doctors will also familiarize themselves with the candidate’s performance and psychological characteristics and the documents provided.

ITU determines whether a citizen’s illness belongs to a specific group, taking into account legal standards. As a result, an act is drawn up recognizing a person as a disabled person of a certain group. One copy each is sent to the Pension Fund and the Federal Bureau. The citizen will be given a certificate of disability and a rehabilitation program.

After passing the ITU, you should apply for a disability pension to the pension authority with a package of documents and an application.

To be able to use benefits from social security authorities, you must obtain a certificate of a third group disabled person.

Rights and benefits of Russian disabled people of group 3 in 2020

The total amount of monthly cash benefits for group 3 disability in 2020 in Russia will be 2,022 rubles. The value of the benefits package in kind is equivalent to this amount. Of this, about 808 rubles per month are allocated for medicines, for treatment in sanatoriums - about 125 rubles, for travel by transport - about 116 rubles.

Payment for sanatorium-resort treatment and travel to the place where it takes place (including air and train tickets).
50% discount on select prescription drugs and medical supplies (or free delivery).
Free travel on municipal city and suburban transport.

Preferences for disabled people from childhood in group 3

On a local and federal scale, holders of group 3 from childhood are provided with the following benefits:

— pension payments, plus cash support for the loss of a breadwinner; — the ability not to pay transport tax on certain cars;

— provision of rehabilitation means, orthopedic shoes, dentures; — sanatorium treatment and free travel in both directions;

— the right to housing if the fact of need for it is recognized; — discount on utility bills in the amount of 50%;

— if necessary, ensuring working conditions, etc.

It should be taken into account that the full list of types of social and other assistance, as noted above, may differ in regions. Here are the most common benefits provided for disabled people of group 3 from childhood.

Important ! A citizen who is assigned group 3 during the MSA receives a rehabilitation and habilitation program with the activities specified in it that facilitate the adaptation of the disabled person to normal life activities. The IPR also indicates the need to provide vouchers to a sanatorium, rehabilitation means, etc.

What benefits are available to a group 3 disabled person in 2020?

Also, disabled people of group 3 are entitled to a monthly payment, which was the result of the monetization of benefits. To receive such a payment, a disabled person must renounce in writing some of the benefits he is entitled to. We are talking about those benefits that are either in little demand or are very difficult to obtain in practice. We are talking about providing the disabled person with medicines, sanatorium-resort treatment and travel to the place of treatment.

Disabled people are considered by the Government of the Russian Federation as the most vulnerable category of citizens due to the fact that they have limited opportunities to find work to earn income and provide for themselves financially. However, disabled people of group 3 are recognized as a working group of citizens with health problems, and therefore they receive fewer benefits and benefits compared to disabled people of groups 1 and 2. However, benefits for working disabled people of group 3 are still approved at the federal and regional levels.

Medicine and social security

Since disability implies the presence of health problems, a person with group 3 often requires the provision of medications and medical manipulations. For this purpose, benefits have been introduced that allow you to take advantage of:

— a discount on medicines or free receipt of them, if there is a National Institution; — rehabilitation means and vouchers for sanatorium-resort treatment (according to indications);

— medical assistance out of turn, if such a need arises; - free prosthetics in the state. healthcare institutions;

— discounts on the purchase of medical products, etc.

In terms of the social sphere, conditions for adaptation in society are created for disabled people of group 3 from childhood, in particular, we are talking about the availability of elevators, ramps and more.

Important ! Qualified medical assistance should be provided to persons with disabilities if they have a compulsory medical insurance policy without charging them money in accordance with the program of state guarantees of free medical care. The program, which contains a list of organizations (including the private system), is approved in the regions.

What benefits are available to disabled people of group 3 in 2020?

500 rubles are always deducted from personal income tax. Moreover, if the subject acquired a disability during the performance of military duties, such a deduction will amount to 3 thousand rubles;
there is no need to make insurance payments;
a subject does not pay transport tax if its engine power does not reach 100 horsepower.

A person has the ability for self-care, has the skills to move without assistance, and also does not need daily self-care with the help of third parties. Thus, the need for nurses is completely eliminated;
The state of health of the subject allows him to carry out work activities with certain minor restrictions. This may include shortened working hours or the need for special equipment. Such circumstances also include a change of position due to the acquisition of disability;
A person’s need for certain sanitary and preventive procedures, an increased need for social protection, and also, under appropriate circumstances, undergoing a rehabilitation course.

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Who belongs to the third disability group - criteria

Disability is recognized as a result of congenital defects, injuries or acquired diseases. The third group is characterized by a moderate state of health. Disabled people can move independently, engage in self-care, communicate, control themselves, find employment and work safely.

Examples of diseases for which a person is assigned disability group 3:

paralysis of the hand, fingers;
diabetes;
asthma;
partial loss of vision;
foreign bodies in the body;
initial stages of cancer;
jaw changes;
epilepsy.

Not all diagnoses for obtaining a disability category are listed above. The full list is much broader. Persons with the third disability group need to receive benefits from the state.

Property tax for individuals with disabilities of the third group

Disabled people of this group are not provided with a preferential category, which gives them the right not to pay tax. Only persons with disabilities from childhood, WWII participants, Afghans and Chernobyl victims are exempt from taxation. Tax is also not paid:

if a person has already retired, then this obligation is removed from him;
if a person is classified in other preferential categories, in addition to the third disability group, then he is exempt from payment.

Other citizens are required to pay for existing property, but can receive a health discount from the state.

What property benefits are available to a group 3 disabled person in 2019?

Let's look at the current benefits for 2020. Property taxes are divided into three groups:

Types of discounts

transport tax – citizens can use public transport free of charge. There is a discount of half the ticket price on the services of railway companies. Disabled people do not pay transport tax for a special car for disabled people;
land tax - if a person is not a veteran, then the discount for this tax does not apply to him;
property tax – disabled people pay this tax, with some exceptions. Pensioners, disabled children, veterans are exempt from tax.

Heating benefits

Registration is possible only on one basis. That is, heating benefits for labor veterans cannot include benefits for WWII participants; the applicant must choose the most profitable one.
An application of the established form with a request for benefits on a certain basis is submitted to the housing office at the place of residence.
Required to collect:
Documents giving the right to benefits (veteran's certificate, disability certificate, etc.);
Certificate from the housing office confirming the absence of debt on housing and communal services;
Account information for transferring compensation.
The benefits begin from the next month after submitting the application. After the citizen pays the bill in full, part of the funds is returned to the specified account.

The housing and communal services issue is one of the most pressing and problematic in Russia. During the cold season, already high utility bills increase due to heating fees. Is it possible to reduce your expenses and what categories are eligible for heat benefits ?

Benefits for disabled people of group 3: laws and regulations

Cash subsidies that the state transfers to improve the living conditions of group 3 disabled people must be spent within 6 months. One person is entitled to 18 sq. meters of housing. The size of the subsidy is determined based on the market value per square meter (varies depending on the region) and the number of people with a disability group. Family members living with a person (or persons) with disabilities cannot count on it.

In addition to pensions and an additional payment in the amount of 1 thousand rubles (not everyone is entitled to it and to clarify the information, you should contact the employees of the Pension Fund), disabled people of group 3 are provided with telephone communications at preferential rates, as well as discounts on drugs to improve the functions of hearing, vision, and auxiliary mechanisms for moving, prostheses, orthopedic shoes.

Required documents

Documents for passing a medical examination:

passport;
application for examination;
referral from the attending physician;
examination results from the clinic;
discharge from hospital;
employment history;
income certificate;
characteristics from work or place of study;
act of occupational disease or work injury.

Documents for applying for benefits:

applicant’s passport – original and copy of main pages;
statement;
pensioner's ID;
work book – if the document is available;
a certificate issued by the ITU commission confirming the disability group;
certificate of family composition.

Benefits for disabled people of group 2

The laws of the Russian Federation provide for various types of support for citizens who are in difficult life situations, experiencing special needs and difficulties and obstacles in everyday activities due to any reason. The category of citizens protected by special benefits includes people with disabilities who have congenital or acquired physical dysfunctions and diseases that prevent them from being fully realized in educational, labor or other activities. The Federal Law “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation” dated November 24, 1995 No. 181 stipulates that Russia has adopted 3 degrees of disability , which in some circumstances provide for different benefits for each of them.

The category of disability is assigned in the required manner by professional medical experts in a specially authorized institution for this purpose. Determining disability is a medical, social and economic process at the same time. As a result of the medical and social examination, the following is established:

Who is assigned disability group 3?

Disability is a human health condition characterized by diseases, as well as mental or mental impairments. There are 3 groups of disability depending on the severity of the disease:

The first is given to those with organ damage range from 90 to 100%. Most often these are people who are unable to care for themselves and are bedridden.
The second is assigned if the degree of damage varies from 70 to 80%. The symptoms here are not as pronounced as with the first: the person is capable of self-care, but is only involved in extremely light work.
The third is given to citizens with impairments ranging from 40 to 60%. The symptoms are not too pronounced, and in most cases the ability to work is preserved. They work under special working conditions specified in the medical certificate.

According to Order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated December 17, 2015 No. 1024n, disability is established in the presence of the following health problems:

Mental disorders: disorders of consciousness, perception, personality, mental deviations.
Loss of hearing, vision, touch, smell.
Disorder of speech and writing functions.
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
Malfunctions of the cardiovascular, endocrine system, and central nervous system.
External physical deformities (congenital or acquired).

Important! If disability is caused by a work injury, citizens, in addition to basic benefits, have the right to transfer compensation from the employer.

To be assigned a disability, a citizen must do the following:

Contact your doctor and express your desire to receive a group. He will give you a referral to undergo a medical and social examination. The list and number of doctors depends on the specific disease.
Pass the examination. In addition to examinations, you will have to undergo a number of tests.
Receive a conclusion and a rehabilitation card. With them, the patient is sent to a therapist, who issues a final certificate.
With the certificate, the disabled person applies to the MFC or Social Security to issue a certificate.

In the process, you will need a passport, outpatient card, hospital records, application and a certified copy of the work record.

Benefits for disabled people of group 3 in 2020-2020

Each person should find out these and other types of benefits in their city or region of residence, as they may differ. Also, in order to stay up to date with all the required payments, you must regularly call the Pension Fund and social protection departments (at least once every 3 months) to stay updated on new changes in payments and benefit programs.

Disabled people in this group have a 50% discount on the purchase of necessary medications, which are prescribed according to a prescription by the attending physician who keeps the person’s medical history.
A person can receive the necessary prosthetic and orthopedic accessories that improve the life and mobility of a disabled person completely free of charge.
If necessary, a person with limited mobility with a 3rd degree disability is given a discounted voucher for sanatorium treatment to maintain and improve health.
If a disabled person has certain diagnoses, then he can apply for a separate room from the state, since he needs to live separately from the rest of the family. And for this, according to information collected from official sources by the news portal proficomment.ru, there must be appropriate medical indications.
Group 3 disabled people are completely exempt from tax payments on the property of individuals.
Also, disabled people of group 3 are allowed a 50% discount on payment for housing and communal services. This includes: heating, electricity, water, garbage removal and other services. In addition, if a person lives in a private house, he is also given a 50% discount on the purchase of fuel: it can be firewood, coal, gas cylinders and other heating methods.
If a person has been disabled since childhood, then having category 3 disability, he may not have to pay for the issuance of a warrant for residential premises.
In 2020, disabled people of group 3 can receive from the state a plot for farming, as well as for building a private house.
If a category 3 disabled person has had this status since childhood, then if he wants to become an entrepreneur and registers with the tax office, he does not need to pay for registration in order to start doing business.
If a disabled person has a third degree disability since childhood, then he is entitled to a refund of 500 rubles if he pays personal income tax.
If a person became disabled during military service, then, according to information taken from relevant sources by the news portal proficomment.ru, when paying personal income tax, he is entitled to a refund of 3,000 rubles.
If you own (purchase) a car whose power is below 100 horsepower, a group 3 disabled person is exempt from vehicle tax, which is paid to the state by healthy vehicle owners.
If a person of group 3 disability gets a job, then a workplace must be equipped for him in accordance with the standards and requirements of his diagnosis.
During the year, a person of the third disability group can apply for leave at any time of the year when it is necessary for health reasons. The duration of the vacation can be from 30 to 60 days.
If at the workplace the employer needs a disabled person to work at night or overtime, then the entrepreneur must obtain the appropriate consent in writing from the group 3 disabled person. Otherwise, if there is an inspection, the employer may be fined.
In 2020, group 3 disabled people will also be exempt from the need to make insurance contributions to the Mandatory Medical Insurance (CHI) fund, the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, social security and the employment fund.
If a disabled person’s work requires advanced training, the training process will be provided by the employer free of charge.
When paying for compulsory motor vehicle liability insurance (compulsory motor third party liability insurance), disabled people of group 3 are refunded 50% of the money paid.
If a person received group 3 disability due to harm caused to him at the time of vaccination, then he can demand from the state a monthly compensation payment in the amount of 1000 rubles.

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Reimbursement of utility payments for disabled people

Citizens who are legally classified as disabled are provided with additional support measures by the state in almost all areas of activity. Other measures include a benefit for reimbursement of payments for electricity, water, gas, maintenance of the house, and surrounding area. How are housing and communal services benefits for disabled people calculated?

Conditions for providing benefits

Since 2020, the Federal authorities have adopted innovations in the issue of reimbursement of amounts for major repairs. Subjects of the country have been given carte blanche to establish a 50% reimbursement of payments to the capital repair fund for disabled people of groups I and II, as well as citizens over 70 years of age.

Disabled people have the right to free medical care Free medical care, both in outpatient and inpatient settings.
Sanatorium-resort treatment on preferential terms. This right is granted on the basis of a rehabilitation program for a disabled person.
Free provision of all necessary technical means for rehabilitation (prosthetic and orthopedic products, etc.).
Providing a fifty percent discount on the purchase of medications prescribed by a doctor. This benefit applies to disabled people of group 3 who are unemployed.
Preservation of housing for disabled people in houses of state and municipal funds. This is carried out under the condition that a citizen with a disability is placed in social service institutions for six months.

Creation of certain working conditions that will comply with the rehabilitation program.
Disabled people receive longer leave, at least 30 days. The employment contract excludes the establishment of conditions that could aggravate the condition of the disabled person.
Providing annual leave of at least thirty days.
Working disabled people have the right, in addition to annual leave, to take additional leave during the year, the total duration of which does not exceed sixty days. At the same time, wages are not maintained.
The involvement of a disabled person in overtime and night work must be carried out solely with his consent. In addition, medical health indicators should not prohibit him from such work.

Benefits in the field of medicine

In addition, disabled people and families with unhealthy children have the right to receive a plot of land first. The territory is intended for the construction of individual housing, gardening, dacha and subsidiary farming. Note that, according to the Presidential Decree, the site must be a place suitable for the life of a disabled person.

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Receiving medications that a disabled person needs free of charge or at a discount;
Annual opportunity to receive sanatorium-resort treatment according to the profile of the disease;
Additional equipment that a disabled person needs (stroller, crutches, specialized shoes);
Rehabilitation program.

The first group is the most severe, the deviation from the norm is 90% and above;
The second group is given to those people in whom the disease has affected over 70%;
The third group is the simplest, but the violation is more than 40%.

Monthly payments

At the legislative level, there are three disability groups in the Russian Federation. By officially receiving disability, a person with disabilities can qualify for monthly payments and benefits. The amount of payment and the benefits provided depend directly on the disability group received, which depends on the degree of illness and the ability to work. In addition, the list of benefits can be expanded by regional authorities who wish to provide assistance to their population and have the financial ability to do so. In this article, we will look at what a group 3 disabled person living in St. Petersburg has the right to.

In accordance with this rule, the authorities answer the question of whether disabled people of groups 1, 2 and 3 should pay for major repairs, as follows: contributions for this type of repair are mandatory, but if they provide documents confirming their payment, people with disabilities will receive compensation , equal to half of the deposited amounts, based on how benefits for disabled people are calculated for utility bills.

Benefits for disabled people of the second group for payment of utilities

Hello! As a group 3 disabled person, I take advantage of the benefit of compensation for housing and communal services, an apartment under a social contract. rental, like those displaced from dilapidated housing. Here’s the question: if I privatize and immediately register ownership of my young grandson, who is not registered in my apartment, but lives with his mother (also not registered), i.e. with my daughter and me , in this case, I lose the right to receive compensation for housing and communal services? After all, then it turns out that I simply remain registered in this apartment, and have no property rights, no social contract. There will be no more hiring. Or is it only important to register in an apartment to calculate compensation for housing and communal services for a disabled person? Thank you.

Hello Tatyana Ivanovna, in order for the spouse of a disabled person to represent his interests in government bodies and have the right to sign, a notarized power of attorney is required indicating the powers and certifying the signature of the authorized person.

Benefits for disabled people of group 2 in 2020

He was diagnosed with a disorder of body functions caused by:
injuries;
defects.
They lead to a limitation of his normal life activities.
A person needs rehabilitation and social protection.

The process of examining a patient for the fact of being assigned a disability must be initiated by him personally or by his representative. Medical institutions only respond to citizens’ requests on this issue.

Exemption from property tax for individuals.
Reduction of land tax.
Exemption from paying state duty when going to court (if the claimed damage is less than 1 million rubles).
50% discount on notary fees.
Non-competitive enrollment in universities and secondary specialized educational institutions, subject to successful passing of exams.
Children raised in families where both parents have disabilities receive two free meals a day at school.

Preferences and discounts are provided only if you have documents confirming the category.

What benefits are provided to disabled people of group 2?

Taking into account the difficult moments in the life of this category of people, the state is trying to provide them with support. It is important to know what benefits are provided to disabled people of group 2. Persons with health limitations can directly benefit from discounts and free services or replace them with appropriate monetary compensation.

high physical activity (bending, heavy lifting, long walking, etc.);
neuropsychic stress (monotonous work, night shifts);
work with microorganisms, spores, bacteria, infectious agents;
increased concentration of chemical compounds, radiation, extreme temperatures, toxic substances;
insufficient or excessive lighting.