With the onset of the crisis, many people began to think about saving on various benefits to preserve the family budget, and one of the first types of savings was the reduction of consumed utility resources.
At the same time, situations often arise when relatives or friends want to come to visit in order to study or get a job in the city, and therefore they need at least temporary registration with loved ones. In addition, people can rent out their property or provide others with the opportunity to register on their territory.
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It is in such situations that many, first of all, think about whether the rent depends on the number of people registered.
Basic information
The legislation provides for a direct dependence of the rent on the number of people living in the building, that is, the more people live in the apartment, the more expensive utility payments will be. At the same time, Article 2 of Law No. 5252-1 directly states that every person must live at the place of his registration, since otherwise it will be recognized as fictitious.
Thus, regardless of whether a citizen lives at the place of his registration, as well as whether he is temporarily located there or is registered on a permanent basis, all relevant payments will be charged upon registration at this address.
Calculation and payment for water if no one is registered in the apartment and there are no meters
How many people can be registered in an apartment?
Most homes have household meters that record the consumption of electricity, water and other resources. In addition to them, as a general rule, the amount of accruals will be influenced by:
- square;
- presence of registered residents.
If there are no meters, then speaking about what tariff will be applied, it is worth noting that it will correspond to the current standards, multiplied by the increase factor.
How is it calculated?
Today, the law establishes average and approved tariffs assigned to each individual region, and they are calculated for each person. Moreover, if the apartment does not have any meters, then in this case you will have to pay for water supply, sewerage, gas and electricity at average rates, and in addition, for each resident you will have to pay the cost of removing household waste.
If there is a meter, only the amount of resources actually used by residents is taken into account, and in such a situation, the number of residents mainly affects only the total energy consumption, and therefore the total payment for utilities increases.
In such a situation, economical use of water and electricity will significantly reduce consumption and the amount of utility bills, so it is always recommended to use appropriate metering devices to ensure that payment is more fair and accurate.
Maintenance of the house and heating are paid according to the area of the housing and in no way depends on how many people are registered in it.
In many houses, special heat meters are also installed, in connection with which the calculated heat energy consumption is divided into square meters of room area, after which a cost is displayed, which is not averaged over the entire region, but corresponds to specific consumption in a particular apartment
The question of who receives rent after death is strictly regulated by the Civil and Housing Codes of the Russian Federation.
Whether rent is charged if no one is registered at the specified address is explained in detail in this article.
Relationship between amount and share of owners
If the owner is going to distribute what amount each resident must pay, then in this case the total amount for all energy carriers separately is divided by the total number of registered ones, which will represent the share of each registered person. You can simply divide the total amount of the required rent payment into equal parts among everyone who lives on the territory of the specified property.
Types of housing and communal services per month
In order to understand the issue of calculating housing and utility bills, you need to decide what types of services exist. There are currently two types of services:
- utilities;
- housing.
Utility bills are payments for resources. These include:
- hot and cold water;
- drainage;
- sewerage;
- electricity;
- gas;
- heating;
- garbage removal.
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Some utility bills are calculated based on meter readings, such as hot and cold water, gas, electricity. Other utility bills are calculated based on the living space, such as heating. You can also install meters to calculate heating.
In apartment buildings, housing services include the maintenance of the common property of the house.
The common property of the house includes areas of the residential building that are not owned by citizens, namely:
- flights of stairs;
- elevators;
- garbage chutes;
- fire escapes;
- balconies;
- halls;
- other common areas.
Owners bear equal responsibility for the common areas of a residential building. Payment for housing services is made based on the area of residential apartments of the owners
. If there are collective meters, then the total amount of utility bills for common property is also divided by everyone, based on the area of the apartment.
Does the rent depend on the number of registered
As has already become clear, the amount of rent directly depends on the number of people registered there, and the only services that will not be increased when registering a new person at the place of residence are the rent itself and the heating service.
Thus, if only one person is registered in a residential area, then with the registration of each new tenant, the rent for him will increase proportionally, multiplying it by the number of registered persons. This applies to gas, electricity, water supply and sewerage, as well as garbage collection services.
Does the rent increase during temporary registration?
Family members of the owner of the housing, in accordance with the provisions of Article 31 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, bear joint responsibility for the use of it.
In this case, family members and registered persons are taken into account when calculating the rent.
They accept the obligations that arise from the use of housing.
What is temporary registration
The term “temporary registration” means registration at the place of residence.
As a rule, registration is carried out on the basis of the Federal Law “On the right of registration of citizens of the Russian Federation to freedom of movement, choice of place of stay and residence within the Russian Federation.” The act was issued on June 25, 1993 under the number 5242-1.
Article 3 of this law notes that in order to ensure the required conditions for a citizen of the Russian Federation to exercise their rights and freedoms, including the fulfillment of their duties to other citizens, registration is introduced at the place of stay and at the place of residence within the country.
It should be carried out without fail when staying in a populated area for more than three months.
Temporary registration allows you to:
- Get a job legally.
- Get medical care at public clinics.
- Place your child in kindergarten or school.
- Take out credit funds.
- Register the vehicle.
The period for registration on a temporary basis can last from six months to 5 years at the discretion of the owner of the living space.
He must express his will voluntarily, otherwise registration will be impossible.
If residential space is leased, the tenant is registered according to the lease term.
When renting housing for relatives, the period is determined at their request.
Temporary registration does not provide its owner with ownership rights to residential space.
It certifies exclusively the right to use housing for a certain period of time.
The temporary user is required to make payments for utilities.
The right to use residential space is automatically canceled upon expiration of the registration period.
In such a situation, contacting the Federal Migration Service is not required.
Some citizens are interested in how temporary registration affects rent in Moscow?
If metering devices are installed in the residential premises, then the amount of the fee will remain at the same level.
In their absence, accrual is made based on the number of persons registered in it.
The amount of payment for major repairs of a residential building is calculated depending on the area of the residential premises occupied by the owner.
Meters data
The volume of consumed services is measured by a meter installed in the system of each service.
Residents are paid rent according to their testimony.
Typically, they are responsible for the costs directly associated with the installation and maintenance of the meters.
Owners of residential space, in accordance with the requirements of the Federal Law “On Energy Saving and on Increasing Energy Efficiency and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation,” must install metering devices for all types of services.
These include:
- water supply and sanitation;
- gas supply;
- supply of thermal energy.
The act was issued by the legislator on November 23, 2009, number 261.
The measure will make it possible to prevent excess consumption and charge rent for the actual volume of services consumed.
The consumption rate is calculated based on the average indicator established by the volume of service.
In such a situation, the amount of the fee does not depend on the number of residents and area of housing.
As a rule, meter readings are not taken into account in calculations, because the difference between the current and previous indicators is payable.
The final value is found as the product of the service consumed and the tariff established by the legislator.
Control over the completeness of payment and meter readings is carried out by a representative of the Housing Office.
Payment amount
For the most part, citizens are interested in whether the rent will increase when a person temporarily registers in their living space.
A person temporarily registered in a residential area begins to live in it together with the owner of the apartment and members of his family.
At the same time, the amount of utility bills will increase in accordance with the standards of the Housing Code at the expense of the person registered in the residential premises.
If there are no meters
According to generally accepted rules established in accordance with the norms of the resolution “Rules for the Provision of Public Utilities,” the amount of rent is calculated taking into account consumption standards for each service.
Methodology for calculating the amount of service provided:
| Heating is calculated | as the product of the total area of housing, the consumption rate and the established tariff - S*N*T |
| Hot and cold water | sewerage is determined based on the number of residents - n*N*T |
| Gas supply is calculated individually | taking into account the use of gas for heating purposes. If it is used as fuel for heating a living space, then the cost of the service is equal to the product of the housing area, consumption rate and tariff |
In the absence of metering devices, the payment amount is calculated on the basis of consumption standards in accordance with the provisions of Article 157 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.
Responsibilities
Regardless of what form of ownership is used in relation to a particular property and what management structure of a residential building is used, any services that are provided to residents must be paid directly to the resource provider, that is, the specified enterprise that supplies the population with water, gas and electricity .
Each of the suppliers has a specific agreement with the management company or directly with the owner of the apartment, as a result of which the bills will be addressed to his person and, accordingly, he will also be responsible for any debts. That is why it is important for the owner to carry out the correct distribution of shares with a requirement for compensation of an amount corresponding to his actual payment.
FAQ
Many people, faced with the need to register, ask many questions about what this means for apartment owners, but in total, only three most important problems can be identified.
| How is it calculated: according to registered residents or residents? | As already mentioned, rent is calculated in accordance with the number of people registered in the territory of the specified housing. Since, in accordance with current legislation, a person is required to live where he is registered, by default it is assumed that he will be at his place of registration, and therefore it makes no difference to public utilities whether he is actually there, and they will charge rent in accordance with the very fact of registration. |
| How to calculate if no one is registered? | There are also situations when a person has certain real estate and is its full owner, but at the same time has not registered either himself or any other persons there. In such a situation, in order to reduce payments, it is best to simply install meters for all the necessary indicators, namely:
In this case, if no one really lives on the territory of a private house or apartment, the total amount of expenses will always be zero, and in principle there will be no need to pay. Another important line in the receipts is the heating fee, which is also charged in a fairly large amount. In such a situation, if meters are not installed in the housing, there is no way to get rid of the payment, so you will need to think about whether it makes sense to install expensive meters or whether it is better to just pay the amount that suppliers send every month. If you plan to leave the house unattended for a long time, then you should definitely think about such a prospect, since otherwise you may face huge payments. |
| What to do if people are registered but do not reside? |
|
Conclusion
You need to be careful when paying for utility bills. In order not to pay increased tariffs, you need to install meters for basic types of services. This will help you save on fees regardless of the number of registered residents. If there are no metering devices, then charges will be made according to the standards accrued for each person registered in the apartment. The more citizens are registered in the apartment, the higher the payment amount will be, and it does not matter whether they are registered temporarily or permanently.
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