⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ The legal topic is very complex, but in this article, we will try to answer the question “Payment for Irrigation Without a Meter in 2020 Government Resolution.” Of course, if you still have questions, you can consult with lawyers online for free directly on the website.
Boris Gladkikh spoke with journalists. He is a member of the State Duma Committee on Energy. The government representative believes that there is a certain category of citizens who will be most affected by the innovation, and they will have to pay more for heating. To improve the situation, the authority to introduce the standard could be transferred to the regions. In this case, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation were able to decide whether it was worth using it and whether it was advisable.
The new procedure for calculating heating fees will go into effect in 2020
Svetlana Razvorotneva, executive director of the NP Housing and Communal Services Control, analyzed the innovations. She believes that they are contained in the RF PP, appearing in the register under number 1380 (the title of the document is “On the issues of establishing and determining standards for the consumption of utility services”).
How will heating fees be calculated in 2020?
Now, to generate receipts, the floor of residence where the apartment is located will be taken into account. It is noteworthy that such a mechanism was planned to be introduced back in 2020, but representatives of the Ministry of Construction insisted that the innovations begin to work in 2020.
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Housing and communal services are provided to residents on a paid basis. For these purposes, regulatory legal acts are approved at the Federal and regional levels that define the rules for calculating payments for housing and communal services, including heating. Changes to these rules are planned for 2020.
How will heating payments change from 2020? Explanations of proposed amendments
The amount of payment for heating consists of the volume of heat consumed inside the apartment and for general house needs. The last indicator is divided for each apartment, in proportion to the area. To determine the payment amount, the specified values are multiplied by the established tariff.
What changes are planned from January 1, 2020, will there be an increase?
The calculation will take into account heat consumption rates , as well as the readings of collective and individual meters. The region of residence, the year of construction and the number of floors of the house will be taken into account.
For those who did not have time or did not want to install meters, in 2020 the government established increasing coefficients for housing and communal services tariffs. For example, from January 1, 2020, you had to pay 10% more. From January 1, 2020 - by 40%.
Housing and communal services without a meter have increased in price by 50%
An example of when counting light is beneficial. Their children and grandchildren are registered in the parents' apartment. In fact, only parents live there, because children and families rent housing. And for the whole summer, the spouses go to the dacha and are only in the apartment on weekends. Every month throughout the year, a receipt is charged for electricity according to the standards for 7 people. In fact, only two people use electricity and not all year round. It is beneficial to install electricity meters in this apartment in order to pay less.
As it was before?
When calculating the benefit, take into account how many meters you need to install, their price and the cost of the technician’s work. Prices vary in different regions. If you are installing a gas meter, find out which one will be allowed to be installed in your home. Outdoor gas meters are more expensive than indoor ones.
Relying on the explanations of KTR regarding the method of calculating the Standard, I believe that the resource supplying organization is, to put it mildly, wrong. Accruals must be made taking into account the ACTUAL irrigated area.
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To do this, you will need to do a recalculation. Before this, documents must be submitted confirming that no one lives in the apartment. This way, no payment will be made for gas if no people are registered in the residential premises; in addition, no one will need water supply and disposal, or electricity. The change in consumption is affected by the consumption rate, which is established in the regions.
What are multiplying factors?
If there are temporarily registered citizens in the apartment, you will have to pay for them too. Owners should take into account that if there are no residents in the apartment, they will still have to pay for water according to the standard. So, the housing may well be empty, but the owners will not be able to refuse to pay the bills.
What has changed But according to article number 13 of the Law “On Energy Saving...” (number 261), from 2020 every citizen of the Russian Federation is obliged to acquire water, heat and electrical energy meters. From the very beginning of this act, a fine has been provided for management companies for uninstalled accounting units. Obviously, over time, similar sanctions may be applied to ordinary residents. The standard period given to ordinary apartment owners to install the unit is three and a half years from the date of the law. In the first two and a half of them, it was allowed to install the device at the expense of the water utility. That is, the water meter was practically free for the owner. During the last year of this period, the installation fee was borne by the tenant himself.
How to find out your housing and communal services debt
Checking the debt of the management company in the personal account of the public services portal
Who can I know about utility debt?
The utility service provider has the right to limit or stop the supply of service if two months of debt accumulates. Debt is calculated according to standards for each type of utility resource. But according to the law, it is impossible to limit the supply of heating and cold water. In any case, the provider will first send the debtor a notice asking him to repay the debt and warning that in case of non-payment he will disconnect the service.
- P – amount to be paid for the month;
- S – area of a specific apartment, m²;
- Stotal – area of all heated premises of the building, m²;
- V – the total amount of heat consumed according to the readings of the collective meter during the calendar month, Gcal;
- T – tariff – price of 1 Gcal of thermal energy.
As an example, consider the same one-room apartment with an area of 36 m². First, we determine the periodicity coefficient for a heating season of 7 months: K = 7 / 12 = 0.583. Then we substitute it into the formula along with other parameters: P = 36 x (0.025 x 0.583) x 1700 = 892 rubles. You will have to pay monthly for a calendar year.
Option 3 – payment according to a common house meter during the cold period
Important point. The above methodology is valid on the territory of the Russian Federation and is valid for buildings where it is impossible to install building-wide heat meters for technical reasons. If the meter can be installed, but the installation and registration of the unit has not been completed before 2020, then an increasing factor of 1.5 is added to the formula:
- Fraudsters who place receipts with third party details in mailboxes. If you fill out the receipt carelessly, you can actually pay a non-existent debt. All that remains is to treat the papers responsibly so as not to fall for such tricks.
- If there are no meters in the house, and rent is calculated according to standard tariffs, you may encounter the following situation. One of the neighbors was absent for some time. For example, a month. When he returned home, he applied for a recalculation of the rent. As a result, his debt was distributed to all other residents. The main way out of the situation is to install meters.
- Late paid receipts. Quite a common situation. For example, a receipt must be paid by the 10th. The citizen made the payment the next day through the bank. As a result, the money arrived only a few days later, and the receipt for the next month already contains a note about the debt. The way out is if all the bills have really been paid, and this can be documented, you can ignore the debt receipt that arrives. And in case of misunderstandings, contact the service company that issued the debt invoice.
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? The easiest way to find out the debt for utilities by last name is to contact the post office, where employees will provide the necessary information. Or use payment terminals.
other methods
Payment of utility bills is the direct responsibility of citizens in accordance with the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. But not everyone treats this issue with sufficient responsibility. Citizens' debts are growing, and at some point they will still need to be paid using a paper receipt or through online resources. In order not to wait until the receipt arrives and the penalty for non-payment increases, it is important to know how to check the rent debt online by address and last name. This will allow you to consistently monitor the situation and pay utility bills on time.
Information about rent arrears can be indicated in a single payment document or in a separate receipt for each utility service. To create convenience for subscribers, special information systems are being introduced in which any payer can find out the debt for housing and communal services remotely. You can obtain information about current rent debts at payment terminals or at bank branches.
Payment for Irrigation Without a Meter in 2020
If you don’t have a meter, then at least water your garden with a watering can, or don’t plant anything on it at all - but you’ll have to pay according to the increased standard.
So it’s profitable to install a meter, although sometimes it’s expensive. The metering device itself will not cost that much - from 600 rubles. You can install it yourself, or you can hire any company or plumber - this type of activity does not require a special license. True, in a high-rise building for the initial installation it may be necessary, for example, to replace part of the pipes. And for residents of the private sector - a project. So the count is already in the thousands. But it’s still cheaper than paying according to the standards. Especially in a private house during the irrigation season. And, please note, the initial sealing of meters should be free of charge!
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How are fees for watering gardens and lawns calculated?
The rules provided for in paragraph 6 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Energy Supply) apply to relations related to supply through the connected water supply network, unless otherwise established by law or other legal acts.
Initially, when increasing factors were introduced, they applied to all utilities, the volume of which can be measured by a meter, including heating. Owners were required to install, if not individual, then at least common heating meters.
The legislator allows the maintenance of utility tariffs for 3 months. The time limit is allotted to eliminate the breakdown of the metering device. After the expiration of the specified period, an increasing factor will be applied in the calculation, regardless of the circumstances of the case.
Calculation principle
Manufacturers today offer a sufficient range of different heating devices, so the choice will not be difficult. The main thing is to understand the very principle of how heating is calculated in an apartment or private house.
Since batteries can be of different types and power, you just have to follow our recommendations to ultimately get high-quality heating at minimal cost.
The photo shows a diagram of individual housing heating
Heating radiators - what the industry offers
This heating device is designed to remove heat into the atmosphere of the room, which comes from the boiler, and consists of sections. You can install it yourself or invite specialists to do it. There are several types of such equipment, for the manufacture of which different materials are used.
Calculation of payment for heating in an apartment with an installed autonomous system depends on the amount of gas consumed
Before focusing on any one specifically, you need to understand that each variety has its own characteristics, which will be discussed below:
| Cast iron | Modern radiators are compact and have high thermal power. The advantages include:
Not without its drawbacks:
|
| Aluminum | Experts consider it the optimal choice due to its high thermal conductivity combined with the large surface area of the device due to protrusions and ribs. Among the advantages, we note:
Minuses:
The second problem is solved by applying a polymer layer to the inside of the radiator, protecting the material from contact with water. If the battery does not have it, we do not recommend turning off the taps in the pipes so as not to cause structural destruction. A good option is a bimetallic battery for a heating system, which consists of an alloy of aluminum and steel. The model carries all the advantages of aluminum, but the dangers and disadvantages of tearing are eliminated. It should be noted that their price is higher. |
| Steel | They are offered in different form factors, which makes it possible to choose a device of any power. Disadvantages:
The equipment is characterized by a large heating surface that stimulates the movement of heated air. Therefore, it is more appropriate to classify such radiators as heating convectors. |
Aluminum radiators have the highest power per section
How to calculate the number of sections
At the first stage, we will consider the main coefficients used in determining the required power of the heating device.
- K1 – glazing:
- energy-saving 3-glazed window = 0.85;
- energy saving 2nd = 1.0;
- regular double glazing = 1.3.
- K2 – thermal insulation:
- standard concrete slab = 1.3;
- wall of 2 bricks = 1.0;
- concrete slab insulated with polystyrene foam 100 mm thick = 0.85.
- K3 – ratio of wall area to window area: if 10% the coefficient is taken to be 0.8, and then for every 10% 0.1 units are added.
Cast iron radiators have the highest heat capacity and thermal inertia
- K4 – minimum temperature outside the building:
- if up to – 10°C = 0.7;
- if up to – 15°C = 0.9;
- if up to – 20°C = 1.1;
- if up to – 25°C = 1.3.
- K5 – ceiling height: with standard 2.5 = coefficient 1.0; then for every 0.5 m you should add 0.5 units. For example, for 3 m it will be 1.05.
- K6 - the heating coefficient common for all rooms is 0.8 units.
- K7 – number of walls in the room:
- one = 1.1;
- two in a corner apartment = 1.2;
- three = 1.3;
- four in a separate house = 1.4.
To determine the total power of radiators, use the formula:
100 W/m2 x Spom x K1xK2xK3xK4xK5xK6xK7
Where to install a radiator for greater heat transfer
Calculation methods
There are several ways to calculate the heating of an apartment.
They are based on averaging the power of one section and taking into account a 20% reserve:
- Standard – depends on the area . For example, building regulations require 100 watts of power to be spent on heating 1 m2. With a room area of 30 m2, and the average power of one section is 150 Watts, the result will be: 30x100/160 = 18.75.
Tip: round all resulting values up.
In our case, we will need 19 sections per room.
Additional heating system electric underfloor heating affects the overall calculation of the heating system
- An approximate calculation method is based on the height of the ceilings of the room and its area . It is assumed that a section can heat 1.8 m² with a ceiling height of 2.5 m, so the result will be: 30/1.8 = 16.67 or 17 sections. In this case, there is a large error, so we do not recommend using this method.
- Another method is based on the volume of the room . Let's take a room 6 m long and 5 m wide, and the ceiling height is up to 2.5 m. For 5 m3, 200 watts of heat energy is required. Counting instructions: 6 m x 5 m x 2.5 m / 5 m3 = 15 sections of 200 watts.
Advice: each proposed calculation method has an error, so we recommend installing 1 more sections per battery. If you need to create a hot microclimate in the room, you need to add at least 5.
