How to obtain a floor plan and explication of an apartment from the BTI through State Services

Pros and cons of ordering a registration certificate for an apartment in BTI through State Services

When using online services, there are both positive and negative aspects. The main advantages include:

saving time;
ability to track document readiness.

But this method also has a number of disadvantages. Unconfident Internet users may face more difficulties. To apply, you must have a verified account. Another disadvantage is the mandatory payment of state fees. This opportunity is provided online on the State Services portal. Some citizens still do not have the opportunity to pay for services on the Internet.

Step-by-step instructions on how to order a technical passport through State Services

You can receive a service for ordering a technical passport through State Services when registering the right to an apartment or house. Only the owner of the apartment has this right. In this case, the citizen must be registered on the website. You should first prepare a list of required papers:

identification document of the owner of the apartment or house;
a document confirming ownership of the property;
cadastral passport;
payment receipt for payment of state duty.

Next, follow the step-by-step instructions:

Step 1. Log in to the Government Services website. To do this, you need to register in advance and confirm at the MFC.

Step 2. In the service catalog you need to select the desired section. This service is not provided in all regions of the country.

To clarify, you need to enter the name of the service in the search column and see the result.

Step 3. If it is impossible to order the service online, instructions for further actions will be displayed. After the search, information will appear on how and where you can get the service.

A personal visit to the state body BTI will be required with the required list of documents, which is also presented on the State Services website

After submitting papers to the institution, the application will be reviewed. The service must be provided within 10 days.

BTI registration certificate through government services

Apartment owners are required to present a technical passport when registering residents or carrying out planning. The document must be present for purchase and sale transactions and redevelopment. To speed up the receipt procedure, many turn to a single portal. How to obtain a registration certificate for an apartment through Gosuslugi is discussed in the article.

Functions of the registration certificate

The document reflects information about the apartment, namely its location relative to the structure of the house (floor), availability of equipment, area, partitions. All the main parameters of the room are described in it. Using a technical passport, it is possible to perform actions with real estate:

Registration of ownership of an apartment.
Changing the layout - the paper indicates the new location of the partition equipment, which allows you to register the object in the future.
Obtaining a cadastral passport - an additional document is drawn up based on the data from the technical passport.
Moving in new residents legally.

In addition, the document is included in the accompanying package when contacting the tax authorities to determine the amount of the deduction. It also allows you to clarify the cost of utilities.

Please note: A technical passport is a mandatory document when ordering an examination of a residential premises, which is required when purchasing an apartment on credit or dividing property.

The validity of a technical passport lasts five years, but this period is not specified in legislation. It should be taken into account that if the layout changes or new equipment is introduced, you will have to obtain it again.

In a situation with dilapidated houses, registration will allow the property to be assigned the status of dilapidated housing.

User status when receiving a registration certificate online

If you own or rent an apartment, it is allowed to carry out procedures for preparing technical documentation. It is worth knowing that the procedure is possible for a private house, additional buildings (garage, storage pit, etc.).

Users who meet the following conditions can order a technical passport for an apartment through Gosuslugi:

A verified account has been created that gives access to all services of the portal.
Residence in a region where the service provides for sending an electronic application (many territorial units have not yet connected the option to the ESIA, which entails direct contact with the Bureau of Technical Inventory).

If the conditions are met, you can begin filling out the online application form.

Registration scheme through Gosuslugi

The application involves going through the stages when the owner wants to receive a technical passport for the apartment through “State Services”:

Prepare a package of necessary documentation.
Confirm your account using the available methods.
Log in to the portal.
Fill out the electronic form.
Pay the fee.
Submit for review.
Wait for approval and departure of a specialist.
Receive a completed document.

The procedure in many regions requires contacting directly the BTI (Bureau of Technical Inventory) to confirm the application and present the original papers.

The list of required documents when submitting an application or visiting a BTI branch includes:

Owner's passport.
Title documents for the property.
Cadastral passport.
Receipt for payment of duty.

Currently, the cadastral passport has been replaced by an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate, which can be obtained via the Internet. There is a way to submit an application on the State Services portal or send an application on the Rosreestr website. In this case, a state fee must be paid. The document contains complete data about the property with a description of rights and encumbrances.

Important: Without a cadastral passport, a technical passport will not be issued due to the lack of information from a unified real estate database. But it should be borne in mind that they cannot replace each other when carrying out purchase, sale, or redevelopment operations.

Instructions for using the portal

Applications for a registration certificate for a house through Gosuslugi or an apartment are reviewed within 10 days. To submit an electronic form, the following plan is followed:

Open a block with services.
Expand the item with operations for real estate.
Click on the appropriate function - inventory, entering new information into an existing passport, changing the layout.
Mark the number of objects for technical inspection.
Select the BTI where the act will be issued.
Fill in the required fields of the application with a description of the premises parameters.

After accepting the request, you will receive a message about a visit to the BTI or a specialist’s visit. It is worth considering that payment details are indicated when drawing up the application. Subsequently, you need to have a copy of the check.

When data is entered incorrectly or false information is provided, a refusal will follow with the possibility of editing. If there is a lack of information, the owner is called to an appointment with the presentation of original documents.

After all the work has been completed, time is given to prepare the documents, after which you should come up to receive the papers. Some BTI offer the service of delivering the finished act and registration certificate by courier.

Advice: When the owners have privatized the apartment, a registration certificate is issued without any problems. If the procedure is not carried out, it is issued to tenants who have the appropriate documents, or their notarized representatives.

Obtaining a technical passport directly from the BTI

If the region does not provide a procedure for applying through “State Services”, the BTI registration certificate is issued by specialized authorities. There are several ways to write a statement:

Through the MFC, where the completed form is sent to the bureau.
Through organizations involved in issuing such documentation.

Source: https://pravoved-obzor.ru/spravki/tehpasport-bti-cherez-gosuslugi

Who can request a document and why is it needed?

An extract from the cadastre does not replace or confirm ownership of real estate. The passport reflects the technical condition of the property.

Residents are not required to have a cadastral passport. But property owners will need it in the following cases:

registration of purchase and sale transactions;
donation;
when making changes to the Unified State Register of Real Estate;
redevelopment, modification of housing;
carrying out credit and collateral operations;
taking out a mortgage;
property insurance;
getting an apartment in a new building.

Only the owner of a house, apartment, or share in real estate has the right to use the service of registering a cadastral passport. Neither tenants nor registered residents can request an extract. This can be done by proxy by a legal representative on behalf of the copyright holder.

Get an Apartment Plan in BTI Through State Services

transfer and termination of ownership rights
purchase and sale, donation, inheritance of real estate;
for mortgage lending;
receiving a subsidy;
privatization and registration of land;
privatization and registration of housing.

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They are part of the technical plan for non-residential and residential premises, but they can be ordered separately. A floor plan is a diagram of an object, made in the form of a detailed drawing with special symbols.

Methods of obtaining

The applicant has 3 ways to obtain a passport:

Contacting the cadastral chamber or Rosreestr;
Multifunctional center services;
Application via the State Services website.

The latter option allows you to submit a request remotely, without a personal visit to a government agency. Copies of all necessary documents are attached to the electronic application. If a controversial issue arises, you will have to personally present the original documents.

You can receive the answer in person; to do this, you will have to appear on the specified day at the Register, a branch of the MFC, or order addressed mailing.

Ordering a cadastral passport for real estate through State Services

Neither tenants nor registered residents can request an extract.

This can be done by proxy by a legal representative on behalf of the copyright holder. The applicant has 3 ways to obtain a passport:

Multifunctional center services;
Contacting the cadastral chamber or Rosreestr;
Application via the State Services website.

The latter option allows you to submit a request remotely, without a personal visit to a government agency.

Copies of all necessary documents are attached to the electronic application.

If a controversial issue arises, you will have to personally present the original documents. You can receive the answer in person; to do this, you will have to appear on the specified day at the Register, a branch of the MFC, or order addressed mailing.

Application according to the approved form;
Identity card of the owner of the house, apartment;
Property rights or a certificate from a notary confirming the right to inherit property;

Request through the State Services portal

Since 2020, Law No. 506-FZ of December 31, 2017 came into force, which introduced changes to the Procedure for state registration of real estate, approved on July 13, 2020 No. 218-FZ. In particular, the name “cadastral passport” has been replaced with the words “extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate”. From now on, all information from the cadastral passport contains an extract.

To obtain an extract on real estate from the Unified State Register of Real Estate, use the services of the federal portal.

Log in to the website www.gosuslugi.ru through your personal account. When you first apply, register on the portal.
Find in the catalog of services → Authorities → Rosreestr → Providing information from the Unified State Register of Real Estate → Obtaining an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate about the property.
Fill in information about the property owner and information about the requested property.
Send a request to Rosreestr.
The order status will be visible in the My Applications section of your personal account.
After agreeing on the request, you will receive a cadastral passport.

Service cost

The state fee for registration of a cadastral passport is established by Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation No. 291 of May 10, 2016 “On establishing the amount of the fee...”.

The fee differs for individuals and legal entities. Citizens pay 300 rubles. for an electronic statement, 750 for a paper one. Enterprises – 600 and 2200 rubles for electronic and paper versions, respectively.

The fee is accepted at all bank branches. If desired, pay the bill with a personal card. Please ensure that the applicant's full name is correctly indicated in the payment instructions.

You can also issue a document for cadastral real estate through specialized organizations. Companies providing intermediary services guarantee results within the agreed time frame.

Registration deadlines

The procedure takes 7-14 days. Due to the workload of State Register employees, the extract may be issued earlier or with a slight delay.

The deadline for processing a document through State Services is counted not from the moment of filing the application, but from the date the request is received by the government agency. The advantage of an electronic application is that the processing status of the application can be quickly tracked in your personal account.

Once you are notified that the document is ready, you can pick it up. A refusal to extradite is issued if there are no legal grounds for the request:

If the applicant is not the owner of the said property;
There are no title documents.

BTI technical passport

You can order a BTI registration certificate for an apartment from the organization that initially carried out the inventory of the house where the property is located. If this procedure was carried out by the technical inventory bureau, you can order the document at its district office or at the MFC. The name of the latter organization stands for multifunctional center. He also issues technical plans, but still works through the BTI. That is, after the owner submits an application to the MFC, employees will process it and transfer it to the BTI. When the papers are ready, they will be sent back to the MFC, where the customer will be able to receive them. The same algorithm for producing papers will be observed if a person submitted an application to the BTI in a different area in which the apartment is located.

Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, confirming the identity of the owner of the property.
Property rights document (original and copy).
An invoice from the management company if the property is municipal property.
Certificate No. 7 with detailed characteristics of the housing and the house in which it is located, if the property is subject to privatization.
A document confirming the rights of inheritance, a death certificate of the owner (original and copy), a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation confirming the identity of the heir, if a registration certificate is needed to enter into an inheritance.
A notarized power of attorney and a passport confirming the identity of an individual, if the application for the document is not submitted by the owner.
Papers that confirm the legality of the redevelopment if it was carried out at any stage of the housing operation.

Explication and floor plan of the apartment from BTI

Speaking about the timing, we can say that the official issuance of explication and other documents to the BTI occurs within 10 days if the request was made to the BTI serving the area in which the apartment is located. The deadlines are affected by the workload of the office and the need for a technician to travel to the site. Without a specialist visit, it will take 5-10 working days to issue papers, with a specialist visit – 10-15. Rostekhinventarizatsiya has approximately the same deadlines. You will have to wait a little longer if the request was submitted to the BTI of another district or to the MFC.

Sometimes, in addition to BTI and Rostec, you can order documentation at the MFC - a multifunctional center. Such organizations are specially created to reduce the load on the technical inventory bureau and allow citizens to save their own time. To obtain an explication and floor plan of an apartment, you must submit the same package of papers to the MFC as to the BTI. After this, government agency employees transfer the papers to the BTI without the participation of the apartment owner.

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How to order a technical passport from the BTI through State Services

For the convenience of citizens, a portal has been created that provides government services remotely. Among the opportunities that have opened up, you can order a registration certificate for an apartment or house. At the same time, there are several restrictions that reduce the number of citizens able to use the services of the state inventory bureau via the Internet:

The procedure is quite simple. To quickly complete the application process, you need to know what documents are needed for this and prepare them ahead of time. It is enough to have your passport data, telephone number or email address, the address where the property is located and documents for the property (or a power of attorney to obtain a registration certificate). If changes must be made after redevelopment, the old technical passport is provided.

Get a technical plan for an apartment through government services

The Unified State Register of Rights to Real Estate will simply refuse to register transactions. To change property, the Unified State Register must obtain a technical passport for it, which corresponds to the actual state of affairs.

How to get a technical plan for an apartment in 2020

If changes must be made after redevelopment, the old technical passport is provided. In addition, the number of copies in which the official paper is needed is indicated. If the form is filled out with errors, the system does not accept the application and it is not considered by the service.

The next step is information about the applicant. Passport and other data, as well as contact information, are indicated here. Do not forget to confirm your consent to the transfer of personal data to Rosreestr. After filling out all the fields, click the button at the bottom of the “Data Verification” page.

Production of a technical passport usually takes no more than 10 working days. If you pay for the service at an increased rate, an expedited order is possible, taking about 5 days. In some cases (rarely), the period can be reduced to a minimum (up to 1 day), but in this case you will have to pay much more.

We receive a technical passport for an apartment in the MFC - instructions for 2020

An apartment's passport is a mandatory document confirming its existence in the legal field and endowing the property with individualizing characteristics: cadastral number, cost, area, address.

A technical passport for an apartment owner is a mandatory document. With the advent of the Internet and the operation of a large number of sites for interaction with government organizations, there is no need to go personally to the BTI. It has become possible to order a technical passport on the State Services portal.

How to obtain a technical passport for an apartment online through BTI, MFC and State Services

Registration of a cadastral passport (but not always, sometimes a technical plan is enough);
Purchasing residential property on credit (the bank thus assesses the market value of the collateral);
Registration in another person’s apartment (in rare cases);
Examination of the technical condition of residential property;
Calculation of apartment tax (basis - inventory value reflected in the registration certificate);
Determining the amount of payment for housing and communal services (such parameters as area are required);
Coordination of redevelopment. To obtain permission for redevelopment, you must provide a valid technical passport. After the redevelopment work is completed, this document will need to be reissued.

How to obtain a technical passport for an apartment at the BTI or MFC and through State Services

Typically, the timing depends on whether a technician is needed to go to the site or whether it can be done without it. In the case of an apartment located in a new building, a cadastral engineer’s exit will not be required (Except in cases where, at the time of application, changes in technical parameters have already occurred at the site). But if you need to measure the premises after redevelopment or major repairs, the cadastral engineer must record the changes that have occurred and enter current data into the passport.

obtaining permission from the competent authorities for redevelopment;
transferring an apartment to the status of non-residential premises;
court proceedings on the division of real estate;
the need to conduct a technical examination of the facility.

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Ordering a technical passport for an apartment through a single portal of State Services

This document can only be executed by the owner of the living space or his representative on the basis of a notarized power of attorney. Many people think that after construction is completed, the developer must prepare a registration certificate for the apartment. In fact, developers draw up technical documentation for the entire building, but their owners must receive individual passports for apartments.

All property owners should know how to order a technical passport for an apartment through State Services and other similar services. This allows you to prepare the required document much faster. This is especially convenient when there is no time to go to the BTI, and the paper is needed very urgently.

Technical passport for the apartment

The validity period of the technical plan is not limited as long as the actual condition of the apartment corresponds to it (location of rooms, walls, partitions, openings, etc.). When carrying out redevelopment and other changes, you will need to draw up a new plan. The establishment of deadlines for the validity of technical plans by technical inventory organizations, other institutions and organizations, intermediaries and other persons in the absence of changes in the condition of the apartment violates the rights of copyright holders and is illegal.

As a result of changes made to the procedure for state registration of real estate on the basis of the Federal Law “On the State Real Estate Cadastre” (GKN) No. 221 dated July 24, 2007 and Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation dated October 14, 2011 No. 577, from January 1, 2013, technical BTI passports have lost legal force, and technical plans for buildings, premises (including apartments) and structures are used instead.

Ordering a technical passport for an apartment through State Services: procedure

However, the electronic portal of State Services is not the only electronic service where you can initiate this procedure for obtaining a document from the BTI via the Internet. Today, such an opportunity is also available on the official website of Rosreestr. To do this, you need to find and go to the section called “Technical Documentation”. Next, you should indicate the locality and department of the BTI, as in the previous case. The program will ask you to fill in certain information, after which the application is sent for consideration. As a result, a message will be sent to your phone or email informing you of an invitation to the branch of the technical inventory bureau, where, after presenting the original documents, you can receive a technical passport.

Step-by-step instructions for online ordering a cadastral passport for an apartment via the Internet

To use it, you need to go to: https://rosreestr.ru/wps/portal/cc_check_request_status and check the status of your online application. In the window that appears, you must enter the number assigned to your request and the letters specified in the additional window.

The next step is information about the applicant. Passport and other data, as well as contact information, are indicated here. Do not forget to confirm your consent to the transfer of personal data to Rosreestr. After filling out all the fields, click the button at the bottom of the “Data Verification” page.

We receive a technical passport for an apartment in the MFC - instructions for 2020

passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
Document for the apartment. If the apartment is privately owned, then bring a certificate of ownership. If there is no certificate, then an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate for the property will do. The property in our case is the apartment for which you want to order a registration certificate. This extract can be ordered at the same MFC. It costs 400 rubles and is completed in 4 working days. Those. if there is no certificate, then come to the MFC, order this extract, pick it up and order a registration certificate on the same day.

The Multifunctional Center (MFC) is only an intermediary that accepts documents and transfers your application to the BTI. The technical passport itself is prepared in the BTI itself. In principle, in both cases the document is ordered in the same way, only through the MFC it takes a little longer.

How to get a technical passport?

Any cadastral engineer can issue a technical passport: upon your application, he will come to the apartment, take the necessary measurements and produce a passport.
The cost of his work depends on the region: more expensive in the capital, cheaper in the periphery. The number of engineers in the city also plays a role - in a competitive environment, you can choose a cheaper specialist.

To order production, you can contact your local BTI or find an engineer through an advertisement (maybe on the advice of neighbors or acquaintances).

When choosing an engineer, you need to take into account that this activity is licensed by Rosreestr, and therefore you need to draw up an agreement only with a specialist who has a license. The register of engineers (with telephone numbers) can be found on the official website of Rosreestr or on the website of the regional cadastral chamber.

When ordering a technical passport, the engineer needs a minimum of documents from you:

passport;
certificate of ownership.

Before work, it is necessary to draw up a contract for the production of a technical passport. After

After signing the work completion certificate, the engineer will give you a technical passport and a disk with an electronic version.

Important: if you need to order a registration certificate for an apartment in a new building, please note that you must first wait until the house is put into operation and registered with Rosreestr .

This is done directly by the developer. Some developers immediately order technical certificates for all apartments, so you can get by with lower costs if your developer takes care of this.

How to obtain a cadastral passport for an apartment through State Services

You just need to remember that once every five years the state carries out a technical revaluation of living space. And the value of real estate may well change. As a result, the column in the passport where the cost of the apartment is indicated ceases to be reliable. In order not to completely redo the passport, usually in this case, property owners simply order a separate certificate of the value of the property. It is produced in a short time and is free. The certificate should be attached to your passport and presented together if necessary.

If a passport is issued when registering real estate (in any of the possible cases, even if the layout of the apartment is changed), then the price can be significant. It depends on the agreement with the BTI employees, and you should not forget about the state duty, which is equal to two hundred rubles for individuals and six hundred rubles for legal entities.

Registration certificate for an apartment through State Services: how to order

Not all regions have BTI connected to local portals. Therefore, users cannot always submit an electronic application. Information on whether it is possible to order a technical passport for an apartment through State Services is given in the card.

Rules for ordering a technical passport for an apartment through State Services

Technical passports were issued everywhere until 2013 for state registration of owner rights and cadastral registration. Then it was replaced by a cadastral passport, and from 2020 - by a technical plan. Since that time, Rosreestr has been in charge of accounting and registration of real estate objects, and an extract from the Unified State Register serves as confirmation of both.

If all conditions are met, the client is given a short questionnaire to fill out. A call will follow with information on exactly when to expect a technician to inspect the property. The engineer will arrive at the location of real estate or business facilities, take measurements, and note changes compared to the previous technical inspection. The timing and cost of the work depend on the region in which the procedure is carried out.

The State Services portal allows you to process some documents remotely, including a technical passport for real estate in the BTI. Owners can register on the website and submit an application to exercise their right to obtain a registration certificate. Not all localities provide this opportunity. You can check its availability in a special list of cities.

How long is the document valid?

Each citizen can order documentation for an apartment or country house, outbuildings, such as garages and sheds, structures for household needs - a cesspool, a well, a fence. All communications and protective systems must also have a technical passport.

Only the owner of a house, apartment, or share in real estate has the right to use the service of registering a cadastral passport. Neither tenants nor registered residents can request an extract. This can be done by proxy by a legal representative on behalf of the copyright holder.

How to order a technical passport from BTI

How to order a technical passport from the BTI via the Internet Many citizens are wondering how to order a technical passport for an apartment from the BTI via the Internet to complete a particular transaction. With the development of new technologies, citizens have the opportunity to order it via the Internet and receive it online. But the service is not available in all localities of the country.

The interested person must fill out the application form correctly, without making spelling errors. Otherwise, it will not be accepted by the system. The application is accepted after payment of the state fee has been made, so you must enter its details in the appropriate line. As a rule, after some time, the BTI calls the person who submitted the application if a technical inventory is required.

Where and how to get a technical passport

The order of a technical passport is carried out through specialists from the Bureau of Technical Inventory (BTI) after the property has been inspected and the necessary measurements have been obtained. The service is provided on a paid basis, and property owners or tenants are allowed to use it if the housing is municipal. If the listed persons cannot apply for the service, then an authorized person has the right to receive an extract from the technical passport of the BTI. To do this, the rights of the citizen representing the interests of the apartment owner must be notarized.  

In addition to the Technical Inventory Bureau or the Design and Inventory Bureau, you can order a technical passport via the Internet on the State Services website. Intermediary firms can also provide assistance (service costs from 2,500 rubles).

  To purchase a technical passport for an apartment, you must provide the following documents:

Registration certificate for the apartment

Obtaining a registration certificate for an apartment yourself will not take much time and nerves if you know how to order a registration certificate correctly. And especially if you do it via the Internet. You can read more in this article

Owner's passport;
Original and copy of a document confirming property rights.
If the property belongs to the municipality, then an invoice from the management company must be presented;
For privatization, certificate No. 7 is required, indicating the characteristics of the premises;
When developing a technical passport for entering into an inheritance, you must provide a death certificate of the owner, a passport of the heir and a document confirming the rights to the inheritance;
Representative's passport and power of attorney, if actions are performed by a proxy;
Papers confirming the legality of the redevelopment.

After providing the necessary documents, you should fill out an application that reflects the purpose of obtaining a registration certificate. Then it is important to pay the state fee (from 900 rubles). You can pay the tax at the BTI or the nearest bank branch. After checking the documentation, the specialist will provide the appropriate receipt. When the registration certificate is ready, it is important to present a receipt and passport to receive the document.  

You can download the application to the BTI for obtaining a registration certificate here
And in this article you can read more about the cost of a registration certificate for an apartment in BTI https://realtyinfo.online/5188-iz-chego-skladyvaetsya-stoimost-oformleniya-tehpasporta-v-bti

Let's take a closer look at the registration certificate for the apartment in the video below:

How to quickly and free order a cadastral passport via the Internet

Due to the fact that today the cadastre is at the stage of formation, and the procedure for filling it is undergoing, one might say, trial operation, for many landowners and owners of apartments (houses), information from Rosreestr is unexpected. The access procedure itself often raises questions.

An application submitted in this way receives priority status and provides its sender with the right to receive a passport within five days. Depending on the completed application, it will be provided by the multifunctional center printed on paper or in the form of a computer file.

How to obtain a technical passport for an apartment via the Internet and how much is the state duty

If the technical equipment is lost, worn out, or becomes unusable, it can be restored. To obtain a technical passport again, you must submit an application and a list of necessary documents confirming ownership and identification at the BTI. The following procedure resembles its initial receipt:

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A technical passport (TP) is one of the main documents for real estate. It contains information about the layout, area and main technical characteristics of the room. Without this document, the owner will not be able to do practically anything regarding his property - neither sell it, nor donate it, nor leave it as collateral. It should, however, be understood that TP and cadastral are not the same thing, although in essence these documents are identical. Let us examine in more detail what the difference between them is, as well as other important issues relating to the concepts of Technical and Cadastral passport.