How to install
First you need to agree with the gas company
the company servicing your home, the meter model to see if it exists in the state register.
Action plan
- We buy the specified model of the device.
- We collect a package of documents and write an application, attaching copies.
The kit includes:
- Gasification project;
- Copy of the owner's passport;
- Documents for the meter;
- Subscription book;
- Maintenance contract.
- We invite a specialist and carry out the installation. The installer prepares a sketch, removes old equipment if it was available, makes threads, pressurizes pipes, and checks joints for leaks. In this case, all services are paid for by the applicant, that is, the owner of the property. Even if the work is performed by Gorgaz, free installation is in fact free only conditionally. When contacting a government office, you may be able to save on paying for the work, but the meter itself and auxiliary elements, in any case, are paid by the owner of the apartment.
Required Documentation
Documents required for installing a gas meter
After purchasing a meter, you must submit an application to a specialized service for its installation.
The application itself is drawn up in any form. Although many gas services have approximate samples of it. In addition to the application, you will need to provide the following documents:
- identification documents;
- about rights to an apartment (other housing);
- information about the absence of debts for gas.
What to do next?
After installing and launching the meter, it must be checked regularly - call specialists from the verification service every 5-10 years, the exact information is indicated in the device passport.
After installation and each verification, the meter must be registered with the organization that supplies you with gas. To do this, you will need to fill out an application and attach copies of passports and verification certificates. Sometimes an additional copy of the owner’s personal passport is required, in whose name receipts for gas payments are received. In some regions this is a mandatory condition for registration; it is better to have it just in case.
Every six months, the organization supplying gas has the right to check the condition of the meters, and the owner is obliged to open the door and let the employee in.
Do-it-yourself gas meter installation
So, having selected the desired gas meter, you can begin installing it. However, for this you need to know certain standards for installing a gas meter in an apartment. Therefore, first of all, you need to draw up and submit an application for installation of a gas meter to the regional gas office.
You cannot take and install a gas meter yourself without notifying the gas supply organization. In addition, we should not forget that any gas equipment, be it a stove or a meter, is an object of increased danger, so control over the installation of a gas meter must be entrusted exclusively to specialists from the gas service.
In addition, after installing the gas meter and checking it, employees of the same gas service must seal it, and after all this red tape, issue a certificate of putting the gas meter into operation.
When and how to change
Replacing the meter is possible only after the issuance of an official document - a certificate of impossibility of its further use. It is issued by the inspector, or the owner of the apartment himself, if he wants to change the device, writes an application to the gas service and waits for confirmation. The meter itself is sent for analysis, which takes several weeks, during which time you will have to pay for gas at average tariffs based on the number of registered persons and the total area of housing.
The replacement, in the future, will also need to be registered with the company supplying the gas; the set of papers required is the same as when recording the verification.
Who installs them?
Who should I contact to install a gas meter?
Working with gas equipment requires special skills and knowledge. Doing this on your own is dangerous. It is important not only to choose the right meter, but also to determine the right location for installation.
Installation of devices must be carried out in compliance with all safety regulations.
Therefore, only specialized organizations and their employees can install gas appliances with the appropriate permits. Usually people turn to the gas services of their city with this question.
If the procedure is performed independently or by persons who do not have the right to do so, then it will not pass the sealing.
The readings of such a device will not be taken into account, and you will have to pay at the general rates. Upon completion of the installation, a report on the work performed is drawn up, and a final invoice is issued.
If the apartment owner has comments, this should be reflected in it. After installing the devices, you need to put a special seal on them.
Only after this can it be used. It is important to remember that during operation the meters will be checked by the gas service. After a certain time, it will need to be replaced with a new one.
The specific period depends on the characteristics of the device itself.
What types of gas meters are there:
- diaphragm counter or as it is also called membrane counter;
- rotary counter;
- turbine meter;
- vortex flow meter.
Rotary, turbine and vortex meters designed for enterprises. The rotary type meter is considered not as reliable and reliable as the membrane one - this meter does not allow gas to pass through and is the newest model of meters with a long service life.
Types of membrane meters:
- Samgaz.
- Visar.
- Metrix.
Features of installing a gas meter in an apartment
A working, new gas meter VK G4 is installed in an apartment after the inlet shut-off valve at a height of 160 cm from the floor, at a distance of 80-100 cm from gas equipment (stove, boiler, etc.).
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A thermal shut-off valve must be installed at the outlet of the gas meter. It will ensure that the gas supply to the room is shut off when the air temperature rises to 90-97℃.
For greater safety, it would be a good idea to install a gas alarm that detects a gas leak in the room.
Nuances
Before installing this device in your apartment, it is worth answering some questions.
Firstly, is its installation mandatory in this case? Secondly, will it be beneficial for homeowners? It is better to buy a device after consulting a specialist on the required technical data.
It is worth keeping in mind that gas services offer to purchase their own meters. But, as a rule, it costs more than buying it yourself.
Therefore, it is worth asking the master to make a list of everything you need and buy it yourself at the best price.
It is important to remember that devices are installed only by specialized services that have permission to do so. If inconsistencies are identified, then a seal will simply not be placed on such a meter.
What does the cost of the service depend on?
First, you need to answer the question: do you need a counter or not? Prices for the metering devices themselves and for their installation are rising every year. For low-income groups of the population, including pensioners, this amount is significant. This most often stops them, if necessary, from choosing between installing equipment and paying the old fashioned way, that is, without a meter.
But along with the increased prices for metering devices and services for their installation, prices for gas itself have also increased. In accordance with this, tariffs for gas services in apartment buildings and private buildings have also increased. Therefore, a rational approach would be to calculate the difference between paying for gas according to the standard and paying according to the meter.
The resulting difference must be multiplied by approximately 6 years. It is with this frequency that gas meters are verified. As a result, you may incur repair costs or initiate the purchase and installation of a new meter. Today it can cost 2 times less than repairing and sealing an old meter.
But this will happen after 6 years, then you will also have to calculate the profitability and choose installation or repair. Now the difference between your actual annual payment and the approximate one, in the case of installing a meter, should exceed the installation services of gas workers.
The price of installation varies depending on the location of gas appliances and access to them. The gas pipeline in different apartments is installed differently and this, of course, affects the speed of assembly. There are apartments with a gas pipeline hidden in the wall, which is provided for by the aesthetic needs of the owner. In this case, the installation will be delayed.
How to choose a counter?
Based on how many gas appliances are used in your apartment, you need to choose a gas meter.
Let's say:
- a meter marked G 1.6 - suitable for an apartment that has one four-burner gas stove;
- meter marked G 2.5 - if, in addition to the stove, the apartment also has a gas water heater.
In order to choose the right device that takes into account gas consumption, you need to review the passports of all gas appliances that are in your home. These passports indicate the gas consumption used per hour. The total gas consumption is calculated by adding these indicators, the resulting amount will be the value that you need to focus on when selecting a meter for gas metering.
An important point: only new generation meters can withstand some excess gas consumption, but if their operation is always in high mode, then the service life of such a meter will be significantly reduced or even lead to breakdown.
The direction in which the gas flows through the meter in an apartment or house depends on which side the gas supply pipe is located on, since there are two types of meters: right and left supply, this point must be taken into account so as not to waste money on buying a meter.
The most common causes of gas meter breakdowns are:
- incorrect choice or absence of a dust filter in front of the gas meter. Increased moisture content in gas.
- The marking of the device does not correspond to the large volume of gas consumption, that is, the meter simply cannot cope with its job.
- incorrect or incorrect installation of gas equipment or meter.
An important point: when purchasing a gas meter, check the production date. It is the date of issue that is considered the meter reconciliation interval, and not the installation date. The reconciliation period for the counter of the old issue is five years, and the new issue is twelve years.
conclusions
Today, not all residents of apartments with gas need to install meters. When deciding whether to install a device, you should be guided by economic benefits.
When purchasing and installing meters, you must follow certain rules and regulations. Otherwise, you can spend money, and the device data will not actually be taken into account.
You can find out information about installing a gas meter by watching the video:
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Discussion: 5 comments
- Anna says:
07/24/2017 at 01:32I installed meters for everything that was possible - water, gas, heating - this significantly saves the budget. The gas meter was installed by a representative from the gas service; he and the documentation themselves draw up all the necessary documentation.
Answer
- Elena says:
09/02/2017 at 01:35
I believe that installing a gas meter is not beneficial for everyone. If one person is registered and lives in the apartment, then there is not much difference whether there is a meter or not, but if one is registered and several people live, then it will be more expensive to pay by the meter than by the general tariff.
Answer
- Vitalina says:
10/22/2017 at 00:21
I have a son and ex-husband assigned to my apartment, and I live on my own, while I often go on business trips for work. Installing a meter was very important for me; the savings are very significant.
Answer
- Ivan says:
10/27/2017 at 00:29
Meters must be installed on all utilities. According to the norm, they count one thing, but according to metering devices the amount is several times less. So you will pay for exactly what you consumed.
Answer
- Valeria says:
07/27/2018 at 14:31
I also think that meters should be installed; it’s difficult to calculate how profitable it is, but in any case, you won’t pay more than you spent. And our average tariff is much higher than what is shown on the meters.
Answer
It is MANDATORY to install a gas meter
In accordance with parts 1 and 2 of Art. 13 of the Federal Law “On Energy Saving”, gas meters must be installed in apartments. If the homeowner has not installed a meter, then the company that supplies the premises with gas has the right to force it to be installed and to recover all installation costs from the consumer. Self-installation of gas appliances, including a gas meter, is prohibited by the owner of the premises. This measuring instrument is classified as intra-house (in-apartment) gas equipment, and its installation can only be carried out by specialized organizations. EXCEPTION: Law No. 466-FZ mentions that the requirements for the mandatory installation of metering devices apply to residential premises where the use of natural gas exceeds two cubic meters per hour (the average use of natural gas by a stove). Therefore, owners of premises where only a hob is installed are exempt from the obligation to switch to a meter.
Gas meter - from an economic point of view.
Taking into account the situation with water meters, we can confidently say that the system of individual control of water consumption made it possible to pay for it significantly less than at the tariff established by the state. Based on this experience, we can assume that the situation with gas will be similar; therefore, from an economic point of view, meters are quite profitable. Given that the installation is mandatory only for a part of the population, measures for non-compliance with the law have become more stringent. “If after 2020 they do not install meters and do not allow specialists into their homes for this purpose, they will probably begin to be fined,” explained A. Kozlov. Apparently, high coefficients will appear, which will increase over time until the meters are installed. Thus, by purchasing and installing a gas meter, we invest money so that the amounts in our apartment bills remain at the same level. In this case, the gas meter will be a very profitable investment.
