What is DNT, what does the abbreviation stand for and how does it differ from SNT?

How does SNT differ from SPK

Last year, a new law on gardeners was adopted; it will come into full force on January 1 of this year. But reforms have already begun in many SNTs. Features of dacha non-profit associations: in which village is it better to buy a plot? I found a seemingly tasty option in the agricultural cooperative: a small community, with 16 plots, between two rivers, quiet, forest, fishing, hunting, road nearby. In the property, there is information on the site in the Rosreestr. The price seems normal. How can I check whether the cooperative has debts and whether I will have to pay part of them in the future?

Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.

If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, please use the online consultant form on the right or call the numbers provided on the website. It's fast and free!

The main differences between these associations are the legal regime of common property, as well as the responsibility of members for the obligations of a legal entity. Main features of partnerships In a partnership, common property acquired or created by such a partnership at the expense of targeted contributions is the joint property of its members.

Differences between SPK and SNT

Last year, a new law on gardeners was adopted; it will come into full force on January 1 of this year. But reforms have already begun in many SNTs. Features of dacha non-profit associations: in which village is it better to buy a plot? I found a seemingly tasty option in the agricultural cooperative: a small community, with 16 plots, between two rivers, quiet, forest, fishing, hunting, road nearby. In the property, there is information on the site in the Rosreestr. The price seems normal.

How can I check whether the cooperative has debts and whether I will have to pay part of them in the future? In general, what are the pitfalls of purchasing from an SEC? Or is it better not to buy a plot from the SEC at all?

If such serious fears of mine are in vain, then what kind of “pitfalls” might there be for purchasing a plot in the SEC? The advantages are clear. But there are also disadvantages: a lot of people and no nature. Well, why: the outskirts of a small town or village, quite good, and nature and civilization are not far away.

Another question, taking into account the fact that this is a cooperative: if it suddenly turns out that it has a lot of debts, will I, as the owner, have to pay for these debts of the cooperative, for example.

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, log in to write on your behalf. Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible. Paste as plain text. A maximum of 75 emoji are allowed. Display as link. Clear editor. Upload or paste images from the link.

There are no users viewing this page. Other Search in. Featured posts. Published: May 23 Good afternoon. There is only one fact that confuses us - this is a joint venture company, and a relatively recently created one. I have never dealt with cooperatives before. On one of the sites I found the following information: Members of the cooperative, on the contrary, are obliged to annually cover the resulting losses by making additional payments. Category: Agricultural land Permitted use According to the classifier code: According to the classifier description: For gardening and horticulture by citizens According to the document: For gardening and dacha construction Status: Registered Address: region.

Lesnaya, 1 Specified area: 1 Form of ownership: No data Date of registration: Share message Link to message Share on other sites.

In terms of fees, it makes no difference. Published: May 26 I'm leaning towards this SPK. Published: June 14 A message can contain no more than 2 pictures. Join the conversation You can post now and register later. Reply to topic Image via link. Go to the list of topics. Log in registration. Login via uID Old login form. I have forgotten the password. Registration. Reputation: 0 Status: Offline. Login via uID Old login form E-mail:[ ].

How to create different types of non-profit organizations St. Petersburg, Ligovsky Prospekt, 52A Metro: metro station Ploshchad Vosstaniya, Ligovsky Prospekt. E-mail: p yandex.

Switch to English registration. Phone or email. According to Russian legislation, several types of land plots are distinguished according to their purpose - for example, agricultural land, settlement land, land intended for the location of industrial facilities.

The category of a lot determines in what ways the owner is allowed to use it. Features of SNT in 2020. Topic in the section “Legal regulation of the activities of associations”, created by the user mapadona, Search only in titles User messages: Separate the names of participants with a comma. Newer than: Search this topic only Search this section only Display results as topics. Quick search. The management of a country village can be carried out using the services of a management company or through an association created by the owners of the land plots themselves.

Surely! Who else could so freely first leave the SNT for the village, and then return to the SNT.

Why is this done: At first glance it may seem strange that first the chairman and her “husband”, who is always barking from under her skirt (his actions are written about here and here) leave SNT to the village , and then return there, but the logic is the same whatever is iron .

Having left the SNT and joined the village, these people took advantage of all the benefits of the village , namely the connection of preferential electricity (15 kW for 550 rubles with direct maintenance of the network of poles, networks, pipe stands in MOESK) and water (it became possible to connect water directly from the village of Marushkinskoye with these networks connected directly to her home).

It would seem like it was possible to pull off another scam to change entire land use rules in Moscow , but everything turned out to be simple:

1. Initially, the minutes of the general meeting of SNT “Tolstopaltsevo-5” were signed , in which residents allegedly petitioned the Moscow Government that they wanted plots 601 and 602 to be transferred from SNT to the village;

2. After this, the protocol and package of documents for the transfer of land to the village were transferred to the Moscow Government to organize public hearings on the issues of removing these plots from the SNT;

3. Afterwards, public hearings took place (see the protocol here, the conclusion here) in the administration of the Marushkinsky settlement, in which all the same people we see in the forefront of Koklina’s “shouting for holiness” took part, namely: Olga Lapteva, Mikhail Majidov , the ex-head of the gambling company Koklin (because of the great “respect” for this scum, we write his full name with a small letter), as well as Ekaterina Chervyakova (in order to understand what kind of person this is, just listen to the audio recording here). Below is a transcript of the public hearings and comments from these “devil's advocates” during the public hearings;

4. Next, two plots No. 601 and 602 moved into the village and our family of swindlers opened the way to all the benefits of “civilization,” that is, the village (see.

And

). Looking ahead, it must be said that Koklina and her hangers-on are the most ardent opponents of the transfer of land to the village, but more on that later.

For information: on November 28, 2019, a meeting was held with the head of the Marushiknskoye settlement on the issue of joining SNT to Moscow (details here), at which this exit from SNT was raised.

Having taken advantage of the benefits of the village, without being noticed during the first transfer of their land, this group of idlers carries out the reverse procedure, that is, returning their plots to the SNT.

Everything would be fine, but all the documents to which we refer are available on the website of the administration, the Marushkinsky settlement, the Moscow Committee for Architecture and the Moscow Government.

here that it is the openness for the Koklin government that is worst of all - in this case, residents will see the scale of fraud, unfulfilled promises, reasons for the privatization of property, the creation of a commercial cooperative (instead of a non-profit partnership) and other things.

Features of dacha non-profit associations: in which village is it better to buy a plot?

Transfer a plot from SNT to private housing construction If a member of SNT has violated any laws, for example, thrown out garden waste in the wrong place, then the fine will be paid jointly by the entire partnership. At the same time, members of these communities are not responsible for third-party obligations of SNT, and the gardening association is not responsible for the promises of its members. Gardeners' forum Your Garden By the way, it is not at all necessary to include the abbreviation TSN in the name; it is important to indicate the variety and name. We are building houses on SNT land - how to register them?

Flaws

Using a site as a place of permanent residence also has disadvantages:

1. Often, DNT lands are located far from infrastructure and it takes a long time to get to schools, shops, cultural and healthcare institutions;
2. Communications will need to be connected to the building on the site, which is often more expensive than the site itself, and is also accompanied by administrative obstacles;
3. It is impossible to take out a loan secured by a house or land in DNT;
4. It is possible to register in a house built on land in the DNT, but in practice there are often difficulties with obtaining registration;
5. Joint resolution of issues can also be a disadvantage in case of disagreements with neighbors;
6. The need to pay membership fees or pay for the use of the partnership’s infrastructure.

What is a dacha consumer cooperative: pros and cons

Dacha cooperatives are created on the basis of membership in order to satisfy both material and other needs of all participants. Taking into account the nature of the needs, in practice they create garage, agricultural, gardening, and consumer cooperatives.

The activities of such organizations are somewhat different. Unlike all other types, a dacha cooperative differs from others in that here activities are carried out by all participants and even those who do not have labor participation responsibilities.

PRO new building (Moscow)

• A credit cooperative, like others, is a non-profit organization.
• A cooperative can be created if there are at least 15 individuals/5 legal entities among those interested. persons
• If such a cooperative is created jointly by legal entities. and physical individuals require at least 7 in total.
• The highest governing body will be the meeting of shareholders.
• The CCP is similar in its activities to a mutual aid fund.
• The cooperative attracts money from shareholders, which is allocated by providing loans to its members. The profit received from borrowers is used to pay for the deposits of shareholders.
• The CPC cannot provide loans to persons who are its members. Also, non-participants cannot act as guarantors.
• A credit cooperative is required to comply with certain financial standards. Thus, the maximum amount of one loan that is provided to one member cannot be more than 10% of the total amount of debt on loans already issued at the time of the decision to approve the loan (and no more than 20% in the case of a CCP operating for less than two years).

We recommend reading: Help with leasing a car

A consumer cooperative is a non-profit organization, which is presented in the form of a voluntary association of citizens and legal entities. persons based on membership and aiming to satisfy material and other needs, which would be fulfilled through the pooling of contributions from the property shares of its members.

What is a dacha consumer cooperative?

A dacha consumer cooperative is an organization that is established voluntarily by citizens . She assists all participants, helping to solve complex social problems of gardening and horticulture.

According to the civil legislation of the Russian Federation, namely according to Article 11 b of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, this is a voluntary union of people and legal entities on the basis of membership. Their main goal is to meet all the needs of the members, which is accomplished through the pooling of contributions.

Article 11 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Judicial protection of civil rights

1. The protection of violated or disputed civil rights is carried out in accordance with the jurisdiction of cases established by procedural legislation by a court, arbitration court or arbitration tribunal (hereinafter referred to as the court).
2. Protection of civil rights administratively is carried out only in cases provided for by law. A decision made administratively may be challenged in court.

The dacha cooperative is a non-profit organization. In addition to information and mandatory statutes, it also contains conditions on contributions, their composition and responsibility for violation. All decisions are made unanimously .

After the annual balance sheet is approved, members of the PC must cover the losses that were incurred in this way. If such obligations are not fulfilled, the cooperative may be removed according to the requirements of creditors. As for rights and obligations, they are determined according to the laws of the Russian Federation on dacha cooperatives.

Main stages of liquidation of a cooperative

Liquidation of a cooperative means termination of the association's activities, while rights and obligations are not transferred to other persons. The basis for this procedure may be a decision of a meeting of authorized members, a court decision in cases of violations of legislation or licensing, in a situation of bankruptcy and other situations provided for by law.

1. Notification of the registration authority about the start of the procedure.
2. At the general meeting of the association's participants, a commission or liquidators responsible for further steps are appointed. The minutes of the meeting contain information about the liquidation commission, its powers to manage the affairs of the association and represent it in court.
3. Placing information about the intention to liquidate the association in the print media responsible for publishing data on state registration of organizations. The message indicates the deadline and rules for accepting claims for payments. The minimum period for receiving requirements is two months after the publication of official information.
4. Collection of data on financial obligations, collection of current accounts receivable, written notification of financially interested persons and organizations about the upcoming liquidation of the association.
5. Drawing up an interim balance sheet indicating what property the association owns, as well as a list of financial obligations and the results of consideration of creditors' claims.
6. Approval of the interim balance sheet at the general meeting of the cooperative or by the body that made the decision on liquidation, obtaining approval from the audit union.
7. Repayment by members of the association of mandatory contributions on shares within the established time limits.
8. If the association does not have sufficient funds or property to fully repay its obligations, members of the organization contribute additional amounts, the amount of which is determined by the charter.
9. During the process of liquidation of an association, it is not allowed to increase the limits of subsidiary liability and increase the amount of mandatory contribution on shares.
10. If the funds available to the association are not sufficient for final settlement with creditors, the property is put up for sale at public auction.

We recommend reading: Who is entitled to a social package for pensioners in 2020

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of such organizations is that all profits are distributed among the participants, taking into account labor contributions and their size . If a person contributes a lot to the cooperative, he receives the greatest benefit.

When a cooperative is liquidated, property between members is often distributed along with labor contributions. It may be aimed at satisfying the requirements of creditors. Thus, all members have an incentive to work conscientiously and contribute to the cooperative's activities.

As for the disadvantages, it is worth noting the difficulty in creating such an organization. As mentioned earlier, the composition should include 15 individuals and 5 legal entities. All members must take an active role in the organization, and some may find this uninteresting and tedious.

KDP as a legal entity

A legal entity conducts its activities according to the charter or in accordance with the constituent agreement. A person created under the code acts on the basis of a charter, which is approved by the founder. The charter of a dacha association specifies the responsibilities of legal entities.

What documents accompany the activity?

The cooperative has such documentation:

• Agreement on the establishment of an organization.
• Charter with all additions and changes.
• Documents that confirm the cooperative's right to property.
• Internal papers.
• Accounting reports.
• Minutes of meetings and sessions of the commission.
• Conclusions from state and municipal control bodies.
• Documents required by the law of the Russian Federation.

Comparison with a horticultural organization

Let's look at each of them separately. The gardening partnership has the following characteristic features:

• Property that was purchased with the help of contributions from members of the partnership is the property of the organization.
• Everyone who is a member of such an organization does not meet its obligations.
• The partnership has the right not to satisfy the demands of everyone who is part of it.

Gardening partnership has the following features:

• Property purchased at the expense of participants is considered their property. Legal entities also have the right to dispose of it.
• Members of the gardening partnership do not meet its obligations.
• The partnership does not meet the requirements of the participants.

The dacha organization is distinguished by the following features:

• Property that was purchased with the money of the members of the partnership can be used for their purposes.
• All members of such a cooperative must cover losses by contributing additional funds.
• Members of the dacha association bear full responsibility for all actions, and if necessary, they pay contributions in equal amounts from each member of the community.

How is it different from other types?

It is assumed that a dacha cooperative involves the construction of houses and their registration as property , while with other types only the development of a vegetable garden is possible, and the construction of houses plays far from the main role.

It is worth noting that the law does not have clear distinctions. Registration on the territory of such organizations is excluded, but some changes will come into force in the future. You cannot register at dacha and garden cooperatives, but in a gardening partnership everyone will soon have such an opportunity.

Becoming a community member

Persons who have reached the age of 18 can become members of the cooperative. The law provides for the opportunity for legal entities to become participants. Before joining the community, you must submit a written application and pay an entry fee. It is established by statute.

Whether or not to admit a person to a cooperative is approved by a general meeting at which all participants are present. It is important to separately talk about those who are already members of the organization. Such persons have the right to vote at meetings , since they are rightfully accepted into the community.

Horticultural consumer cooperative, unlike SNT

The management of a holiday or cottage community is often entrusted to partnerships created by the residents themselves. Of course, making all decisions by the community of summer residents is not an easy task, but all accounting is transparent and you can control how the money contributed by residents was actually spent (the problem of control usually arises when working with a management company).

Which option should you prefer when organizing such management or choosing a village with an already established system?

The familiar abbreviations SNT, DNT, DNP differ from each other in the organizational and legal form (partnership, partnerships, etc.) and the purposes of creation (for gardening, horticulture, etc.)

Forms of legal entity

Associations of citizens in dacha and garden plots can exist in the form of partnerships, partnerships or cooperatives. These are independent legal entities - non-profit organizations that have property and money on their balance sheet and are independently responsible for their debts.

The main differences between the different forms lie in the regime of property managed by a given legal entity.

In a cooperative, funds are formed from the entrance and share contributions of its members, and shares in the mutual fund (something like the “authorized capital” of cooperatives) are not allocated to shareholders. When leaving the cooperative or the death of a shareholder, the entry fee is not returned, but the share payment is paid to the shareholder or, accordingly, to the heirs. Heirs will not be able to participate in general meetings if they have not independently become members of the cooperative.

In a partnership, contributions can be entrance and membership, from which the property of the partnership itself is formed, as well as targeted (the property acquired with them is owned by the partners in common joint ownership, i.e., without the allocation of shares, even ideal ones). In addition, the partnership owns property purchased with income from its business activities.

In a partnership, all property acquired with the contributions of the participants is the property of the partnership.

The main issues in all of the listed legal entities are decided by the general meeting: this is the election of the board, the purchase of a common land plot, changes made to the Charter, approval of expenses and income for a certain period. Current issues are dealt with by the executive body (chairman or board).

It is necessary to take into account that the laws on gardening and vegetable gardening associations, on consumer cooperation, regulating the activities of the above legal entities do not provide for all the details. Issues such as the size of shares and the procedure for their contribution, the choice of an organization’s management system, each SNT or DNP decides independently, providing for the corresponding rules in its Charter.

SNT Charter in 2020: new law

• names, founders and locations;
• organizational and legal form;
• subject and goals of activity;
• method of management (including the powers of individual bodies);
• conditions for the admission of new members, exclusion or voluntary withdrawal from the ranks of the partnership;
• rights, duties and responsibilities of members;
• conditions for maintaining a register of members of a non-profit organization;
• the procedure for paying contributions and liability in case of violation;
• rules for the formation, list of powers and composition of the audit commission;
• the procedure for the formation or acquisition of property intended for joint use;
• options for familiarizing members with any types of information relating to the activities of a legal entity (accounting reports, etc.);
• ways of cooperation with citizens who are not members of the organization, but use lands belonging to its territory for gardening;
• the procedure for making changes to the Charter;
• conditions for liquidation or reorganization of the partnership;
• rules for making decisions at the general meeting through absentee voting.

The development of the Charter should be approached with maximum responsibility, since even seemingly insignificant details can lead to serious legal consequences. For example, if the document does not contain and incorrectly describes the system of in-person and absentee voting, then in the future decisions made under such a system may be challenged in court.