Registration and registration: what is the difference or is it the same thing, as well as how temporary stay differs from permanent stay in Russia and how this difference between these concepts is recorded in the passport

What do the terms “registration” and “registration” mean?

Registration is a method of state control of population migration, the principle of which is to prohibit citizens from freely moving around the country.
At the same time, each person is assigned to a specific place of residence in order to be able to exercise their right to work, healthcare, education, etc. Registration is an activity to record population migration, which is carried out to establish the exact number of people living in a certain territory and determine the main routes of their movement.
The current legislation provides for two types of registration: temporary (at the place of residence) and permanent (at the place of residence). It is carried out by government agencies led by the Federal Migration Service (FMS).

What not to do if you are not registered

Late registration of a citizen, in addition to monetary fines, can lead to restrictions in everyday life.

Is it possible to live without registration? By law, a citizen who has moved to temporary housing is required to receive a temporary residence permit within 90 days. A tenant who has changed permanent housing must receive a PR within 7 days. Failure to comply with these standards may result in a fine.
How to get a loan. The absence of PR or VR according to the law does not affect the possibility of receiving money. However, the decision in this case is made by the bank. And he is unlikely to entrust large sums to a person without registration.
How to prepare documents for traveling abroad. Formally, registration is not required to obtain a foreign passport. However, difficulties may arise when obtaining a visa. Not all visa centers will accept documents without indicating the client’s BP.
The Labor Code (Article 64) declares that hiring does not depend on the place of residence and the presence of registration. But in practice, the employer closely monitors this data.
Social services. Even with VR it is impossible to enroll a child in kindergarten. A child will be admitted to a school without registration only if there are free places. Without VR, you cannot receive child benefits and register as unemployed.
Voting restrictions. If a citizen does not have a PR, then he will only be able to vote in a single constituency in Russia (for example, for the president). Voters will not be able to vote for local deputies.

The difference between registration and registration

Thus, registration is an outdated legal institution, the main purpose of which was to restrict the movement of a citizen. This order made it possible to control the presence of a person at his place of residence and track any of his movements. Just being in a “foreign” city without registration could entail liability established by law.

Registration is a completely different principle, designed to track migration flows rather than control them. This institution is still relevant today, despite the fact that there was previously talk about its abolition. Registration, unlike registration, is of a notification nature. It is believed that it does not restrict the freedom of movement of a citizen.

Registration deadlines

What is the difference between registration and temporary registration? It will no longer be difficult to answer this kind of question. It is worth paying attention to the fact that people are given a certain period of time for migration registration. Upon discharge from housing, they will have several days to find a new place of residence, as well as to prepare documents in the prescribed form.

Newborn children can be prescribed initially at any time. There are no restrictions on this issue, but it is recommended to register the child with one of the parents no later than a month after registration with the registry office. Otherwise, problems may arise with processing payments and benefits.

After being discharged from the apartment in which the citizen lived before, he will have exactly 7 days to register for one type or another, but in a different place. Didn't manage to bring your idea to life? Then you face a fine.

Temporary registration will have to be issued if a person lives in a particular territory without a permanent place of residence for more than 90 days. After discharge you will have to either leave the region/country or find new housing within a week.

The difference between registration and registration: conclusions

Thus, the difference between registration and registration is the following points.

- Relevance. Currently in Russia only registration is valid. In 1991, the state decided to abolish registration due to the large number of restrictions on the personal freedom of citizens.

- The basic principle. Previously, registration had a permitting procedure, but the registration that is currently in effect is a notification procedure. This is in some ways a step forward.

— Registration could have been refused without reason. Then the citizen had to leave the locality within 7 days. Now, in order to register, a person does not have to ask for permission from a government agency; he only notifies of his intention to change his place of residence or stay.

Common features

We found out whether temporary registration is possible in the absence of permanent registration and vice versa. We also managed to understand how these 2 types of migration registration of citizens in Russia differ. But registration and registration have common features. What is it about?

It is important to understand that:

registration and temporary registration allow you to live in a specific territory;
both operations are carried out only with the permission of the owner of the property;
the studied types of migration registration allow you to receive services at your chosen place of residence;
oblige all residents to pay their share of utility bills.

I guess that's all. How can residents of the Russian Federation obtain temporary or permanent registration? What will be needed to bring your idea to life?

Legal aspects

Today, the original concept means in legal terms permanent registration at the place of residence or registration at the place of permanent residence. These terms are identical and mandatory for residents of Russia. In addition, the similarity is reflected in a number of characteristics of one and the other:

no limitation on validity period;
reflected graphically in the form of a stamp;
necessary to receive a number of social services;
connected with living space;
registration, as well as registration, is possible with the consent of the property owner;
in both cases, the obligation to pay for utilities is implied.

What is more different is registration and temporary registration, which is issued when changing the place of stay and staying there for 90 days. Moreover, it can be provided for any housing, as long as its owner agrees. You can register at a hotel, rented accommodation, recreation center, or hostel.

Important! Unlike registration when changing place of residence, registration at a place of temporary residence does not require an extract from the main place of residence. The necessary documents in both cases are the identity cards of the registrants and their statements.

Persons registering at their place of residence must present a document justifying their stay (what documents are needed for registering at their place of residence?); when registering at their place of residence, a document justifying their stay is required.

Would you like to better understand the issues of temporary and permanent registration? Read our other articles:

What is the difference between a citizen’s place of residence and place of stay?
What is the procedure for registering at the place of residence?
Is it necessary to mark the registration address at the place of residence in the passport and what are the features of the stamp?
How to find out who is registered at a specific address?
What are the nuances of registering spouses and relatives at the place of residence?
Where can I register if I have no housing?

Is it possible to refuse registration?

Registration at the place of residence (stay) is a citizen's responsibility , which entails responsibility for living at the specified address and for allowing unauthorized unregistered persons to stay in your home.

Registration will be required in any case:

when preparing documents such as a passport, TIN, etc.;
when applying for loans;
to place a child in an educational institution;
for hiring;
to seek medical help;
to receive social benefits.

Place of stay

Registration at the place of stay is carried out when a citizen is in a temporary residence premises (hotel, sanatorium, hospital, penal institution). In this case, a person staying in such a place for more than 3 months is obliged to contact the responsible person or the owner of the premises with a statement. Upon receipt of registration, a citizen receives a certificate of a certain form.

About the device and operation of the car

Also, according to the law, registration does not give any rights to either housing or property in it

.
But only a court or the Federal Migration Service can deregister at the request of the person registered. In most cases , the owner will easily deregister everyone
except minors and close relatives.

We recommend reading: How much do honorary donors get paid?

There is no difference between temporary registration and temporary registration. Remembering this is not difficult. But there are a number of differences between temporary registration and permanent registration. We have dealt with the first nuance - this is the period for assigning housing to a specific citizen. How else do the types of registrations differ?

Rights of citizens with temporary registration

A person with registration and property rights to housing has the right to do whatever he wants with his property.

A citizen with temporary registration without property rights cannot sell, rent or register anyone in this living space. He also does not have the right to resolve housing issues by contacting the Housing Office or other organizations.

With temporary registration, you will also not be able to open your own retail outlet and become an individual entrepreneur. But he has the opportunity to obtain a foreign passport or register a car.

A person without temporary registration does not even have the right to receive medical care. help at the clinic.

Sometimes people wonder whether temporary registration is necessary if there is a permanent registration or is it possible to have two registrations at the same time?

You cannot have two temporary or two permanent residence permits, only one at a time, since a person cannot be in two places at the same time.

If a person comes to another city to work and returns home, then in this case there is no need to obtain temporary registration.

Is it possible to do temporary registration if there is a permanent residence permit? There are cases when a homeowner in one locality needs temporary registration in another city so that he can get a job, go to a clinic, and also send his children to kindergarten or school.

State and social services can be used at the place of residence and at the place of stay. As for military registration, there is no need to deregister at the place of residence with temporary registration.

If a person requires medical registration or has already been registered as disabled, then they must seek medical help only at their place of residence.

1 comment on the article “What is the difference between temporary registration and temporary registration?”

04/18/2019 at 15:23
clara writes:
My relative is registered in Tolyatti, and since 2020 he has been receiving treatment in a hospital in Syzran. Does he need temporary registration at his place of stay to register his disability and who should do this if the patient is unable to do this?
Answer

The difference between temporary registration and registration

As already mentioned, registration and registration are the same processes, only with a difference in name. In life, citizens are accustomed to separating these terms, considering the registration assigned to a citizen to be permanent.

Is it possible to live without permanent registration, but with temporary registration? Yes, sure. Registration refers to temporary residence in the designated territory.

Temporary registration can be done for 6 months, or up to 5 years, at your discretion.

Permanent registration is the assignment of housing to a citizen, where he resides indefinitely on a permanent basis without an expiration date. He can check out at his own request or at the request of the homeowner.

Temporary registration is registration at the place of residence, which allows you to reside in a specific territory on a temporary basis. This type of migration registration has limitations on its validity period.

When the temporary registration comes to an end, the citizen is discharged from the apartment . He will have to look for new housing again for further registration or apply for permanent registration.

In addition to the period for assigning housing to a citizen, the types of registrations differ in interpretation. Permanent registration is affixed to the Russian’s passport and has a stamp of the established form.

The stamp indicates the date the person was registered for migration and the place of registration.

Temporary registration is a standard form. This document must be carried with you at all times.

This is how you can distinguish permanent registration from temporary registration.

This rule does not apply to minors under 14 years of age . For them, these two types of registration are issued in the form of a certificate in the established form.

If the teenager has permanent registration, they will have their ID stamped upon receipt of their passport.

Legal differences

Differences can also be traced in legal terms - citizens have much more rights and opportunities with permanent registration than with temporary residence in housing. Permanent registration gives the right to participate in privatization.

If people permanently live in municipal housing, they can register the apartment as private property. Temporarily residing citizens cannot do this.

There is also a slight difference in who can be registered in a given living space. Assignment of housing is only possible for citizens of the Russian Federation with permanent registration, and any person who has arrived to live in Russia will be able to register temporarily in an apartment.

Therefore, permanent registration can often only be found among native citizens of Russia . They are rarely registered temporarily, unlike foreigners.

Every person must have a permanent registration, even if he is not at home, but spends time away and on long business trips.

A person can travel around the country and stop in other regions for a long time. He can stay in a foreign city for no more than 3 months if he does not have temporary registration.

Having a permanent residence permit does not give you the right to live anywhere for a long time, therefore, in order to avoid troubles with government agencies and government officials, you should definitely obtain temporary registration in a new place.

You don’t have to do this if you are a guest, visiting another city for tourism purposes, staying in a hotel or visiting relatives without claiming their property.

To prove to authorities how long you have been living in a new place, it is advisable to present a travel document (for a bus, train, plane), which indicates the point of departure.

If 90 days have not passed since your arrival, then no claims will be made against you. The law states that after 90 days a fine may be imposed not only on the guest without registration, but also on the owner of the property.

Many people are interested in knowing whether it is possible to do temporary registration without permanent registration? According to the law, all persons living on the territory of the Russian Federation must have a residence permit, no matter whether it is temporary or permanent.

If desired, a citizen can register in one apartment on a permanent basis, and in another - temporarily. This often happens when people change their city of residence for a while.