Who is entitled to benefits for utility bills and how to get them
People of retirement age and members of their families are usually provided with one subsidy for the housing in which they live. Such a subsidy is provided for six months , and at the end of this time period it will be necessary to again submit an application to the social security authorities to be granted the right to re-receive benefits for housing and communal services.
- Certificate of family income (for the last 6 months).
- Certificate of family composition.
- Certificate of benefit amount.
- Certificate of personal income (also for the last 6 months).
- Identity documents of the mother and children.
- Receipts for payment of all utilities (also for six months).
- A document confirming ownership of the living space.
Documents required for social services to the population
9. Based on the submitted documents and the examination report, the Center, within five working days from the date of application of the citizen (his legal representative), makes a decision to recognize the citizen as in need of social services and draws up an individual program in the form approved by the authorized federal executive body.
List of documents for receiving social services
- a copy of the citizen’s identity document; as a document proving the identity, age, place of residence and citizenship of foreign citizens, a residence permit issued by the Federal Migration Service of Russia is presented;
- a copy of the identity document of the person acting on behalf of the citizen (if applied by a legal representative);
- a copy of a document confirming the authority of the person acting on behalf of the citizen, in the event of an application being submitted by a person acting on behalf of the citizen;
- a copy of the social services document confirming the place of residence and (or) stay, actual residence of the citizen (his legal representative);
- documents (information) confirming that a citizen has circumstances that worsen or may worsen his living conditions, which served as the basis for recognizing the citizen as in need of social services in the form of social services at home;
- documents on the living conditions and family composition (if any) of the citizen, the income of the citizen and his family members (if any), the property belonging to him (them), necessary to determine the average per capita income for the provision of social services free of charge;
- medical report on the state of health of the person applying for social services, in the form in accordance with Appendix N9 2 to this Procedure;
- a copy of the standard certificate of entitlement to benefits (if any);
- information about the amount of pension received, compensation payments (if any).
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Subsidies for utility services are issued by special departments in local governments, social protection departments in your municipality and through multifunctional centers (MFCs).
What documents does a labor veteran need to receive housing and communal services benefits?
The amount of the benefit is calculated individually, using a special formula. In the process of calculating the final amount of compensation payments, social security employees take into account a time period of six months. A subsidy is also issued for the same period. After this time period has passed, the procedure for calculating the benefit will need to be repeated.
Within the framework of the topic “The title “Veteran of Labor”: how to get it in Crimea,” it is worth noting that in order to obtain and issue a certificate that will allow you to enjoy certain benefits and count on payments, it will take another 30 days from the moment a specific candidacy was approved. You can obtain a completed certificate from the social security authority.
Benefits for housing and communal services for disabled people
It is worth noting that previously, regardless of disability group, citizens received the same subsidy. However, the law was revised and disabled people of group 3 began to receive less subsidies than other people with special needs. At the same time, group 1 is given a maximum discount on housing and communal services.
The registration of benefits can be done by the disabled person himself or by a trusted person. Initially, you need to contact the organization that provides payments. Often citizens can resolve this issue in the social department for the protection of citizens or in the MFC.
Benefits for disabled people
A disabled person, or as they are called differently, a disabled person, may also have a precedent for government assistance. It manifests itself in the form of a 50% discount on utility bills if he lives alone (with his family) in the premises of any housing stock:
- State,
- Public,
- Municipal.
Benefits for disabled people to pay for housing and communal services are provided regardless of the type of housing stock. The only difference is from which budget (municipal or federal) the assistance is provided.
Please note: providing assistance to disabled people to pay for an apartment only within the limits of the social norm or to pay for housing and communal services within the limits of consumption standards is illegal. Assistance should be provided based on the amount of actual expenses.
Do not forget that disabled people are also divided into groups and, depending on it, receive certain benefits.
Group 1 - Disabled people with poor vision should receive a discount on the cost of using a radio point, broadcast points with headphones and other necessary devices .
Group 2 - People in this group can qualify for a complete cancellation of fees for radio points , and also have the right to free telephone installation in their living space .
Group 3 – This group includes families with disabled children. There is a single rule in this group - the amount of benefits provided for housing and communal services to disabled people of group 3 cannot be lower than 50% when paying for utilities.
To pay for household services, taking into account benefits, such families or the disabled person himself will need to contact the institution that is responsible for collecting payments for housing and housing and communal services. The main document is a certificate confirming the fact of disability, which is issued based on the results of an examination conducted in a hospital or at home.
For more information about benefits for paying for housing and communal services for people with disabilities, see the video.
Benefits for labor veterans for housing and communal services
Many regions have introduced an additional benefit for labor veterans - exemption from paying contributions for major repairs. Since the repairs will take place in a few years, such people of retirement age are simply exempted from this obligation and additional costs.
Benefits for labor veterans for utility services are calculated for each position provided individually. If meters are installed for water, electricity and gas, calculations are made based on the submitted data. When there are no devices, payment benefits are provided based on the standards in the region of residence.
Definition of concepts
From the legal side, the meaning of the benefits is to provide the subject with more favorable conditions for the fulfillment of civil obligations.
In financial terms, benefits imply a legal reduction in the payment burden. The basis for providing tax benefits is Article 407 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation , which establishes the general principles and conditions for benefits. For certain types of relief, they are established by the regions.
In any case, there are several ways to provide them:
- exclusion – from the list of taxation of a citizen or legal entity. person, some object is removed for which the current rate does not need to be transferred. This type of relief applies to various property payments;
- exemption - the principle is similar to the above method, but the object is state cash benefits, payments, some kind of charges;
- discounts – involves reducing the rate for a certain period of time. Used in economic relations;
- deferment - the taxpayer is given the right to postpone the payment to a later date;
- tax amnesty – allows entities that have violated the payment schedule to fulfill their tax obligations without imposing penalties.
Exemption from payments can be complete and permanent, or apply to a portion of income, certain objects and a limited period of time.
General terms and conditions
Regardless of the type of taxes and the category of taxpayer (individual or legal), in order to receive tax benefits, you must meet the established requirements for the following items:
- the subject belongs to a certain category or has a special status (low-income citizen, large family, enterprise in a special economic zone or organization engaged in a strategically important field of activity, etc.);
- there is income/receipts from activities that are exempt from taxation;
- makes expenses for established purposes and then part of the expenses is returned to him;
- owns tax exempt property.
The most important circumstance for obtaining tax benefits is the declarative nature . Initially, concessions are not the responsibility of the applicant. If it is necessary to exercise its rights, the subject formalizes the right to benefits by submitting an application (for example, for transport or property contributions to the budget). If the benefit is not formalized in the prescribed manner, taxes are paid on a general basis, even if there is a potential right.
Benefits for paying utility bills in 2020
- single pensioners;
- disabled people living alone;
- minor orphans who own apartments;
- families that include only disabled people or pensioners and children under 16 years of age;
- large families who live in low-rise buildings owned by the city.
Each region has its own list of exceptions and preferences. It is necessary to learn about the subtleties and nuances of legislation in service provider organizations.
- Heroes of the Soviet Union or Russia;
- full holders of the Order of Glory;
- blockade survivors, family members of deceased WWII participants/disabled veterans;
- citizens awarded the title “Hero of Socialist Labor”;
- disabled people, veterans of the Great Patriotic War;
- their close dependent relatives;
- disabled relatives of military personnel who died in combat or as a result of diseases acquired in service;
- people affected by radiation who participated in the liquidation of accidents at nuclear power plants;
- disabled people of all groups;
- including disabled children;
- families caring for disabled children.
Social support in this matter
These preferences are provided taking into account the social status of the subject, sometimes their social role in society. In the first case, the calculated personal income tax base is reduced from wages for special categories of citizens:
- large families;
- parents of disabled children;
- foster families, adoptive parents, guardians;
- citizens whose income is below the subsistence level.
Also, Article 218 of the Tax Code establishes additional social benefits for the calculation of income tax:
- disabled people of the Great Patriotic War and liquidators of the Chernobyl accident – reduction of the base by 3,000 rubles;
- with a decrease in physiological functions to disability groups 1 and 2, and receiving the title of Hero of Russia - by 500 rubles.
Similar to deductions for real estate in the social sphere, your own tax recalculation is possible:
- for the child’s education at a university, secondary educational institution, or college;
- purchase by a taxpayer of a voluntary health insurance policy;
- payment for treatment and medications;
- for charity;
- donations to religious organizations of legitimate religion.
You can receive social deductions for yourself or a close relative.
Who can receive a subsidy to pay for housing and communal services and what documents are needed for this?
- name of the institution providing the subsidy registration service;
- the applicant’s passport details, including full name and contact information;
- details of passports and birth certificates of all family members registered at this address;
- residential address;
- bank account number for transferring monetary compensation and details of the bank in which it is opened.
- persons living in an apartment under an agreement for free temporary use (Chapter 36 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation);
- citizens living at this address in accordance with a rental agreement concluded with the owner of private housing, or a sublease agreement concluded with a tenant of housing of any form of ownership (private, state or municipal);
- persons who transferred their property to another person under a life annuity agreement with dependents (Chapter 33 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation);
- persons in whose favor a testamentary refusal is executed (Article 1137 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
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Who is entitled to benefits when paying for utilities, and how to apply for social support
To receive benefits for utility bills, you need to write a corresponding application, to which documents with photocopies are attached: identity card, pension and veteran’s card, pension insurance card, certificate of family composition. Also, do not forget to indicate the account number to which you will receive compensation for utility bills.
- Heroes of the Russian Federation, the USSR and full holders of the Order of Glory. Benefits are provided if a person refuses the monthly payment required by law.
- Parents or spouses of heroes of the Russian Federation, USSR, Order of Glory (in case of death). Benefits are provided upon refusal of monetary payment.
- Heroes of Socialist Labor and full holders of the Order of Labor Glory (in case of refusal of monthly payments).
- Disabled people of the Second World War. Benefits are provided regardless of financial status.
- Parents or spouses of WWII veterans (in case of death).
- Disabled family members of a deceased WWII veteran. It is possible to extend the benefit only if they were dependent on him and received a survivor's pension.
- Participants of the Second World War. Benefits are provided regardless of the financial situation of the person or his family.
- Parents or spouses of a deceased WWII participant.
- Disabled combat veterans who were injured while in military service.
- Participants in the fighting in China, Hungary, in the area of Damansky Island, in the area of Lake Zhalanashkol.
- Combat veterans.
- Parents of fallen combat veterans.
- Spouses of deceased combat veterans who live separately or with minor children.
- Disabled family members of a deceased combat veteran.
- Persons who worked at Leningrad enterprises during its siege. Disabled children from childhood who were injured during the Second World War.
- Disabled people who were awarded the badge “Resident of besieged Leningrad.”
- Persons who have the Order “For the Defense of Moscow”.
- Home front workers.
- Minor prisoners of concentration camps that were created by the Nazis.
- Pensioners or disabled people who have been subjected to repression for political reasons.
- Chernobyl victims and persons who received diseases associated with the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
- Persons who were evacuated from the exclusion zone (Chernobyl zone).
- Families of citizens who died as a result of the Chernobyl accident.
- Citizens from special risk units.
- Citizens who eliminated the consequences of the accident at the Mayak Production Association.
- Persons who suffered from nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk test site.
- Persons awarded the “Honorary Donor of Russia/USSR” badge.
- Large families. Benefits are provided if there are more than two children in the family and the youngest of them is under 16 years old.
- Large families that have 10 or more children under the age of 16. Benefits are provided if children are students of secondary schools.
- Citizens who have been recognized as disabled.
- Families who have disabled children under 16 years of age.
- Orphans or those left without parental care.
- Single mothers. They are considered as such if there is a dash in the “Father of the child” column on the child’s birth certificate.
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Kinds
A complete list of what tax benefits pensioners have is indicated in the “Tax Code of the Russian Federation (Part One)” dated July 31, 1998 N 146-FZ. The document contains an exclusive list of incentives, indicating the boundary measures for their application in the regions . Based on fixed boundaries, municipalities implement their policies, focusing on local foreign exchange reserves.
Property
Every citizen, including pensioners, is obliged to pay real estate tax to the state. The need to make such deductions applies to all owners who own real estate or parts thereof.
According to the current legislation, citizens, regardless of the grounds for retirement, receive tax benefits for pensioners for the 2020 property tax and are completely exempt from paying this tax, but only for one of the objects of each category. These categories are usually classified as:
- apartment;
- house;
- garage;
- country house;
- non-residential premises;
- Communal apartment.
Thus, having two apartments, a pensioner must pay tax on only one of them. Conveniently, a citizen has the right to independently choose for which object not to pay monetary penalties.
In addition, in some regions of Russia additional discounts are provided for a second property. Such discounts are calculated based on the square footage of the premises. The subsidy is established in such a way that the share of the apartment (which is not subject to taxation) is subtracted from the required amount of deductions.
Important! Registration of such an incentive is not available to citizens of retirement age who personally own real estate with a total value of over 300 million rubles .
Land
Benefits for pensioners on land taxes are not guaranteed by the state, but such types of incentives can be applied separately by each region, depending on the financial capabilities of the local treasury. In addition, “Tax Code of the Russian Federation (Part One)” dated July 31, 1998 N 146-FZ strictly limits the list of applicants who can count on such incentives. Land tax benefits for pensioners also apply to:
- disabled people;
- WWII participants;
- labor veterans;
- liquidators of the Chernobyl accident.
If the regional administration has decided on the possibility of using land subsidies, then the following algorithm for calculating discounts is used. A specific number of square meters (10, 20 or 40) is subtracted from the total area of the plot, which will not be taken into account when deducting the tax.
Transport
Vehicle owners can also benefit from retiree car tax breaks. And, given that transport policy is the prerogative of municipal authorities, the formation of discounts on transport taxation also belongs to the functions of the regional government. Thus, the following categories of persons are completely exempt from payments:
- disabled people;
- WWII veterans;
- heroes of the Russian Federation or the USSR;
- citizens awarded the Order of Glory.
Otherwise, transport tax may be collected in the following way:
- providing discounts, but only if the engine power limit is observed;
- registration of benefits if engine volume does not exceed established limits;
- discounts, regardless of vehicle characteristics.
In some regions there are no discounts on transport taxes at all. Also, the subsidy applies exclusively to those owners who own only one car.
Personal income tax
Income tax is not levied on citizens who have reached retirement age. This rule applies to all types of income that are associated with pensioner status.
But, if a citizen continues to work officially after reaching retirement age, then wages are subject to taxation, but all social benefits for old age are not.
Read more in the article: New tax rules adopted in 2020
What documents are needed to receive benefits for a labor veteran?
3. At any convenient time, a labor veteran can receive official labor leave. To do this, you should pay attention not to workload or quarterly reports - vacation should be taken out at any convenient time. Today, many working veterans successfully use this benefit.
In addition, the selfless work of future veterans is spoken of in Orders, Resolutions and other documents establishing the procedure for obtaining this title. For example, a departmental award, which is mentioned in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 578, . This is due to the fact that many Russian pensioners have a long work history, because the start of their working life is often at the age of 20, and the end can happen even after 60 years.
What documents are needed for social security for disability benefits?
What documents are needed to register as a labor veteran? The title of labor veteran is honorable for an elderly person, it is recognition of his many years of conscientious work, and provides him with certain benefits. The benefits are not great, but still slightly improve the financial situation of pensioners. What documents are needed to register as a labor veteran in Russia in 2020.
Our state attaches special importance to the issue of motherhood; every baby must receive adequate nutrition and proper medical care, and since the mother must take care of the child during this period, and therefore is deprived of the opportunity to work, the state provides social assistance for such families.
How to get a benefit for utility bills and who is entitled to it
- certificate of family finances for the previous six months;
- certificate of family composition;
- a certificate of the mother’s personal income for the last six months;
- checks and receipts confirming payment of the accrued amount for utilities after the last 6 months;
- housing ownership;
- mother's passport;
- birth certificate of the child (all children).
The issued subsidy is provided to a person for 6 months, after which a return visit to the relevant authority will be required with a request to extend the discount. It is very important to take into account that it is pointless to apply for a subsidy if there is at least one debt for anyone. services.
11 Mar 2020 lawurist7 295
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What documents are needed to apply for veteran benefits?
You need a passport (its certified copy), an application for benefits (with a request for benefits), a veteran's ID and a pensioner's ID. Having prepared in advance a certificate of income for all family members living in a given area, and also collecting receipts for payment for utilities, we must have a certificate of family composition.
To receive benefits, a veteran of labor must first submit an application for benefits. The application must be accompanied by a copy of the "Veteran of Labor" certificate, an extract from the house register, receipts confirming payment of utilities, documents confirming the legal basis of ownership and use of residential premises, a copy of the benefit transfer card account, SNILS, a copy of your passport
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