After the birth of a baby, mom and dad have a lot of troubles and questions of the following nature - how to register an heir, what documents are needed to register a newborn child, what institutions to contact and what time frames to expect.
Perhaps, obtaining a baby’s registration initially occupies a key place among other tasks, since only after acquiring it is it possible to obtain a medical policy, obtain SNILS, be placed on a waiting list for kindergarten and other social benefits and services.
How to register a newborn - list of documents
After the birth of a child, it becomes necessary to register him. In order for the entire procedure to go through as quickly as possible, you need to pay special attention to the process of collecting documents for the passport office.
Generally accepted list of required documents:
- Identity card of father and mother.
- Confirmation of the birth of a child.
- The fact of the parents' marriage.
- Application in form 6.
- Document on family composition.
- An extract from the other parent stating that registration was not carried out at his place of residence.
- Agreement that there are no claims to the baby’s registration at this address.
This list is not considered exhaustive and may be supplemented in relation to a specific case.
Please note: in addition to duplicates, you should also provide the authorized institution with originals, against which verification of accuracy is carried out.
Is the father's or mother's consent required?
A statement confirming that there are no objections to the child’s registration is required if his legal representatives are registered in different apartments .
When choosing a place to register a minor, you should first of all be guided by the interests and observance of the legal rights of the children.
The father may disappear from the life of his ex-wife and minor citizen, but the registration process must be completed.
If a mother applies to the Federal Migration Service with an application to register her child with her, they cannot refuse her. If the refusal is nevertheless received, then she needs to go to court, which will take her side and oblige the FMS to accept the application and also resolve the issue.
What else is needed to register a newborn child?
After collecting the paperwork, you should go to the passport office. The application is recorded here on a separate form.
The application is filled out on behalf of the spouse with whom the baby will subsequently be registered. The previously collected documents are attached to it.
When registering for an apartment, an extract from the house register will be sufficient, but for a private house, you must also provide this book.
It is worth noting: if the registration is made at the mother’s place of residence, then permission from the father is not necessary. However, when registering the father's property, the mother's consent to this action will be required.
All necessary documentation is submitted at once, and the staff verifies their authenticity. The prescriber's passport and the child's birth certificate remain at the branch. Once the service is ready, the original documents will be returned.
How to draw up an agreement to determine a child’s place of residence
Moscow Free assessment of your situation First, you can submit it to the court (for legality): Article 24.
Issues resolved by the court when making a decision on divorce1.
If a marriage is dissolved by court, the spouses may submit to the court an agreement on which of them will live with their minor children, on the procedure for paying funds for the maintenance of children and (or) a disabled, needy spouse, on the amount of these funds, or on the division of the spouses' common property .2. If there is no agreement between the spouses on the issues specified in paragraph 1 of this article, as well as if it is established that this agreement violates the interests of the children or one of the spouses, the court is obliged to: determine which parent the minor children will live with after a divorce; determine from which parent and in what amount alimony is collected for
Where can a baby be registered legally?
According to current legislation, it is allowed to place the baby at the place of residence or registration of the mother or father, and after the child reaches 14 years of age - separately from the legal representatives.
It often happens that the baby is born to a woman who is not married, or by the time the baby is born, the parents are already divorced, or the alleged father does not recognize his paternity.
In such situations, registration is carried out exclusively at the mother’s place of registration. What documents do you need in this case? The following must be attached to the application:
- paper confirming the fact of the birth of the child;
- identification;
- proof of home ownership. If the residential premises belong to the municipality, then a social tenancy agreement;
- an extract from the brownie or the document itself.
There may be a situation where a new parent only has registration or permanent residence with relatives, but is not the owner of the property. What to do in this case and is it possible to register a child in the owner’s apartment? The outcome of the case will be positive.
Please note: when registering a newborn at the mother’s place of residence, the consent of the owner of the premises is not required.
If the parents are not married, but the child’s father recognizes his paternity, then it is possible to register the baby with him too. Then the parents need to come to the branch of the passport office or to the MFC together, write a statement to dad and an agreement from mom. They provide the documents to the MFC, receive a receipt, and in about a week the result will be ready.
Shift timing and parameters
In accordance with current legislation, after changing their place of residence, citizens have seven days to register at the new address. At the same time, it is worth noting the fact that you do not have to check out of the apartment separately in advance, but submit an application for automatic implementation of this procedure during the registration process at a new address.
Even during the process of selling real estate, the drawn up purchase and sale agreement can provide for a certain period for the registration of owners, which will be quite sufficient for obtaining a new registration, and is often set in the range of one to two months from the moment of moving.
To understand whether it is possible to obtain a policy without registration, you need to familiarize yourself with the clauses regarding a civil passport, as well as the operating principle of the insurance organization.
Do you need a registration for a kindergarten? The answer is here.
A sample application for child registration is here.
How to fill out an application for registration of a child from the father/mother/guardian - sample
The application is recorded on a special form and there are no peculiarities of writing from different persons, be it mother, father or guardian.
Download the application form for registration of a child at the place of residence using Form 6.
The form contains the following information:
- Indication of the authority to which the appeal is submitted.
- Adult's passport details.
- Prospective residence address.
- Grounds for providing housing.
- Date and signature.
The application must be written either by hand or on a computer. This can be done at a branch of the passport office, MFC or without leaving home, on the State Services portal.
Documents and writing an application
In order to register a child in a certain residential premises that belongs to third parties, parents must provide the relevant authority with a certain package of documents, which must include written consent to carry out this procedure from each person who is the owner of this premises.
In order to provide a child with temporary registration, in addition to the consent of all owners, the following documents must be provided:
- application drawn up in accordance with form No. 1PR;
- passport of the person who acts as the child’s representative;
- birth certificate or passport depending on the child’s age (over or under 18 years old);
- statistical and address arrival sheets.
Where to register a newborn in Moscow
Parents can register their child either in person at the MFC or via the Internet on the State Services portal, and it is also possible to carry out the procedure for residents of the capital on the website www.mos.ru.
Registration of a newborn child in Moscow takes place in several stages:
- Parents receive a birth certificate, the very first and most important document of the baby.
- Registration of a child at the place of residence. If parents live together, you need to collect the following documentation - application, birth certificate, parents' identity cards, extract from the house register, fact of marriage.
- If spouses live separately, you will need a certificate stating that the child was not registered with the second parent.
In addition to these actions, you will need to register the baby as a citizen of the Russian Federation. To do this, you must contact the Federal Migration Service in your area, provide passports and the fact of the birth of the child.
A stamp is affixed to the back of the certificate, which is considered a mark of Russian citizenship. From this moment on, the baby is under the protection of the state as its citizen.
Consent to temporary registration of a child by the second parent sample
Info
Ensure that the child is enrolled in a specific circle. Also, the baby will not be allowed to register in dilapidated or emergency housing, even if both parents are registered there.
Permanent and temporary
Most often, the child is given permanent registration at his place of residence. Registration of a temporary nature is less common.
This will be required if the baby arrived with his parents from another country and intends to stay in Russia for more than 90 days. For example: the family lived in Tajikistan.
Then the father of the family decided to transfer his loved ones to Russia, where he was promised employment. They move, dad works, the child needs to be sent to kindergarten or school. The family does not yet know how long they will stay in Russia - a year or two, or maybe less.
- Registration without father
- Consent on the part of the minor
- Rules for drawing up an application
- Useful video
Consent on the part of the minor
Is it possible to register a child without his consent? Young children under the age of 14 cannot independently make decisions about their residence, so their mother and father make the choice for them. One of the parents applies for registration and thereby makes a choice for their child.
The situation is similar with guardians who independently decide on registration. If a teenager turns 14 years old, then he can independently decide where to register.
However, the law does not allow him to live alone without his father or mother, as well as other close relatives in the apartment.
Difficulties in obtaining registration
Understanding how important it is to register a child, and not just live with him, parents strive to do this from the first days of his life. However, it happens that registration is impossible or difficult due to certain circumstances, for example, the refusal of one of the parents to submit an application and register the child at a certain address, the refusal of the co-owners of the apartment to issue consent for registration, the refusal of guardianship authorities to issue permission for registration, the refusal of authorities to register registration at a specific address or the inability to discharge the child from the previous place of registration.
The child should not suffer and experience infringement of his rights. If, in the event of a dispute between parents, we resolve the issue amicably, then in other cases we will have to receive a refusal/illegal demand and then file a lawsuit. In order for the complaint to be substantiated, it is necessary to request the government agency to issue a refusal in writing. If extradition is refused, after the court accepts the statement of claim, it will be possible to file a petition with the court to claim such a decision.
