Is it possible to register a child separately from his parents?


Registration of a minor child without parents: is it possible to register children separately

  1. Parents have equal rights and bear equal responsibilities towards their children (parental rights).
  2. Parental rights provided for in this chapter are terminated when children reach the age of eighteen (the age of majority), as well as when minor children marry and in other cases established by law when children acquire full legal capacity before they reach adulthood.
  1. Place of residence is the place where a citizen permanently or primarily resides. A citizen who informs creditors, as well as other persons, about his other place of residence bears the risk of the consequences caused by this.
  2. The place of residence of minors under fourteen years of age or citizens under guardianship is recognized as the place of residence of their legal representatives - parents, adoptive parents or guardians.

Registration of a minor child without parents: is it possible and is consent to registration required?

If you look at the website of the FMS branch that serves a specific area, you can clarify a more complete list of required papers , since regional laws may contain additional requirements, taking into account the characteristics of the region of residence or stay of citizens.
The actions of a teenager are limited by law in the sense of complete independence: he can come to the authorities and write a statement himself, since having a passport allows this, but he is not allowed to go through the full registration procedure at his place of residence or stay without the permission of his legal representatives .

Timing, cost and results

After submitting the application, FMS employees have 3 to 7 days to check the documents. In some cases, there is a need for additional verification of documents and sending requests

. Due to these circumstances, the registration process may take up to 10 days.

What is the cost of registering a child?

The registration procedure is not subject to state duty ; it is free for Russian citizens. If the child is a citizen of another state, you will need to pay 350 rubles for registration at the place of residence.

After checking the documents, parents receive a Child Registration Certificate

.
This document records the personal data of the minor, details of the Birth Certificate and residential address. A minor over 14 years old is given a registration stamp in their passport.

Previously, FMS employees stamped the registration of children on their Birth Certificate. Since 2008, the leadership of the Federal Migration Service has abandoned this practice, but some employees continue to act the old fashioned way.

Therefore, parents should inquire in advance about the methods for registering registration in a particular department and discuss this issue.

No marks are placed on the registration of the child together with the parents. At the same time, children can be entered (registered) in their parents’ passports at the same FMS office.

A note in the parents’ passport confirms the child’s citizenship , so it is necessary to do so. Until 2007, civil registry offices were responsible for filling out the “Children” column, but currently this organization does not have such powers.

You cannot make an entry about children in your passport yourself; this will be regarded as damage to the document and will make it invalid .

In addition, according to the new rules, the entry is certified by the seal of the Federal Migration Service, and without it it is considered illegal.

The procedure for entering information about children into the parents’ passport is not mandatory, so they may not give their consent to its implementation.

Is it possible to register a child separately from his parents?

A minor child who is under fourteen years of age can only be registered at the place of residence of at least one of the parents. Other options are allowed if the father and mother have been deprived of parental rights or guardianship has been issued over the child.

When it becomes necessary to register children not on the territory of their mother and father, but in the grandmother’s apartment, this can only be done if the father or mother of the children is also registered there. That is, a child can only be registered at the same time as one of the parents is registered in a given apartment. The exception is when the grandmother is the guardian. Temporary guardianship is allowed not only in case of deprivation of parental rights or renunciation of them, but in connection with long business trips, especially abroad.

Possible consequences

Registering children with their parents can cause controversial situations, so it is better to immediately pay attention to some details and conditions:

  • The law provides for the child's right to register with his parents and the right to own residential property, but deprives him/her of the right to own property that was purchased before the marriage into which he/she was born.
  • In order for a child to qualify for living space, a deed of gift must be drawn up for him or entered into the list of owners. Registration in municipal housing gives the child the right to participate in its privatization, as a result of which the minor and the responsible tenant will have equal rights to property.
  • The presence of a place of permanent registration of one of the parents in the living space eliminates the need to obtain the consent of cohabitants for the registration of the baby.

Is it possible to register a child separately from his parents?

The law establishes that citizens, including minors, are required to register at their place of stay and residence. At the same time, registration or lack thereof cannot serve as a basis for restriction or a condition for the implementation of the rights and freedoms of citizens provided for by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the laws of the Russian Federation.

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When carrying out the procedure, an illustration of a mark on citizenship granted by the Russian state will be required. This role can be played by a special stamp placed on the back of the birth certificate, documents of the parents containing information about the child, or their own passport.

How to do

Let's look at the step-by-step procedure for obtaining registration for minor children.

Let's start with documents

The legislation of the Russian Federation establishes a clear list of documents that must be presented to the registration authority.

These include:

  • original birth certificate;

    If we are talking about newborns, then you can obtain the document by contacting the registry office.

  • passports of parents or guardians;

    It is possible to provide a passport of one of the parents who acts as an applicant.

  • if parents are registered at different addresses, then written consent must be obtained second parent;

    Consent must be certified by a notary.

  • When registering in a private house, you must attach an extract from the house register;
  • an application drawn up on a strictly approved form;

    A sample can be viewed here.

  • departure slip.

    The document can confirm that the child is not registered at any other address.

Employees of the registration authority reserve the right to require additional documentation, for example , a marriage registration certificate and so on.

Video: to the hostel

At mother's or father's address

So what do you need?

If the parents live together and are officially married, then the package of necessary documentation is standard.

If we are talking about non-cohabitation and the absence of an official marriage or life after divorce, then to register a child it is necessary:

  • the original and a copy of all completed pages of the passport of the parent who acts as the applicant;
  • original and copy of the child’s birth certificate;
  • documents confirming paternity (if the applicant is the father);
  • residence permit for a minor child (if the parents are registered in different places);
  • the original certificate issued at the place of residence of the mother or father, which confirms the fact that the minor child is not registered;
  • a statement drawn up according to the established template.

It is important to remember: after a minor child receives registration at the place of residence of one of the parents, this parent has every right to keep the child until the judicial authority makes a different decision.

Citizenship issue

The issue of obtaining registration of a child whose one of the parents is a foreigner must be considered separately.

The rules for obtaining registration are standard, including an identical package of necessary documentation.

However, this applies to families where the child is going to be registered with a parent who has Russian citizenship.

The Family Code of the Russian Federation clearly states: when parents or guardians of minor children live separately, it is their responsibility to agree on the place of registration.

If a child has one parent who is a foreigner and is abroad, then he must send a documented permit/consent for registration.

Moreover, this consent must additionally be translated and certified by a notary into Russian.

Is it possible to register a child separately from his parents?

Thus, from the moment of birth until the 10th birthday, a child can live - and, accordingly, can be registered - only with his parents or one of the parents. Therefore, according to this norm, it is impossible to register a child, for example, with a grandmother or other relatives, provided that neither of the child’s parents is registered there.

Secondly, registration also guarantees such opportunities as kindergarten (only with registration you can get in line), or enroll in one of the secondary schools. Now we should talk about the time frame for registering a baby after birth, which is 30 calendar days.

Is it possible to register a child separately from his parents?

Thank you. But here’s the question: if a child is registered in Crimea with his mother, does this require the permission of the father, who remains and is registered in Kyiv? I will say right away that it is unlikely that my father will give such permission. The family is in the stage of collapse, so conflicts and emotions are through the roof. But they are not divorced yet.

Thank you. But here’s the question: if a child is registered in Crimea with his mother, does this require the permission of the father, who remains and is registered in Kyiv? I will say right away that it is unlikely that my father will give such permission. The family is in the stage of collapse, so conflicts and emotions are through the roof. But they are not divorced yet.

Registration of a newborn separately from parents

and you submit a written application with a request for registration at your child’s main place of residence at the address, with a request in case of refusal to give a reasoned refusal - just screw up the passport office, and you will receive a reasoned answer. What if it works?

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