Ppa what is this in gynecology

PPA - what is it? Advantages and disadvantages of the method

The second argument in favor of the method is the acuity of sensations. This argument is made by opponents of condoms, who believe that the use of products reduces sensitivity. However, you should remember that there are other means when you do not need to put latex “covers” on the genitals. For example, hormonal pills or spermicides. By the way, the latter also provide protection against STIs (sexually transmitted infections). However, these funds are not very cheap, which is another argument in favor of the stinginess of PAP defenders.

Still, it is worth remembering that getting pregnant after PPA is quite possible. And this is due to many factors. First of all, a man must have 100% control over the process and have time to remove his penis before ejaculation occurs. The second point, which cannot be influenced, is that some young people, even before the onset of orgasm, secrete a little lubricant, which may contain sperm. In this case, PPA will not help. What does it mean? Pregnancy can occur even if a small number of the man's reproductive cells reach the egg.

Coitus interruptus – what is it? Harm and consequences

Often, it is young partners who become sexually active who are interested in the question of the possibility of interrupting sexual intercourse. It is important to understand that such actions do not prevent the possibility of becoming pregnant. Coitus interruptus is the removal of the male sexual organ from the vagina before ejaculation.

What it is?

Many couples practice this method in their intimate relationships. Coitus interruptus is when a man feels an orgasm approaching and removes his penis from the woman’s vagina. In this case, pregnancy can often occur due to the fact that the partner loses self-control and does not have time to stop in time.

This method of preventing unwanted conception of a child is one of the most common throughout the world. According to statistics, about 70% of people use this method of protection.

In this regard, many people are concerned about the likelihood of becoming pregnant during interrupted intercourse. Everyone should know and understand that this possibility exists. Even if a man has complete control over the process, conception can occur if there are sperm in his pre-seminal fluid.

How does the process work?

This method of protection is based on the fact that the process of ejaculation occurs simultaneously with the onset of orgasm in a man, during which the pelvic muscles begin to contract intensively and seminal fluid is pushed out of the urethra. At the moment when a man has an orgasm, he experiences pleasant shocks that spread throughout his body. The moment of ejaculation is closer when the tremors become stronger and more intense.

It is important to understand here that mostly experienced men can control the process well. Coitus interruptus is a process in which a man manages to remove his penis from his partner’s vagina at the last moment, thereby preventing fertilization. Such actions contradict the physiological needs of the human body, which undoubtedly affects it.

In addition, this method is ineffective and unreliable in preventing pregnancy.

According to statistics, in approximately 30% of cases, fertilization, and then the development of pregnancy, does occur if sex occurs at the time of ovulation.

The ovulation period of the female body’s cycle is the time period when the egg leaves the follicle and then penetrates the fallopian tube.

Advantages of the method

In addition to the harm, there are a number of undeniable advantages in using this technique:

1. A person does not need to use chemicals and barrier contraceptives.
2. Saving your personal budget.
3. Any couple can use this method due to its simplicity and accessibility.
4. Many partners cannot fully enjoy sex with a condom.

Is there a danger?

Despite its advantages, this method of protection has its drawbacks and poses a certain degree of danger for some.

The danger exists not only from a physiological point of view, but also from a psychological one.

Removing the penis from the partner's genital tract immediately before orgasm can cause disturbances in sensitivity in both partners.

It is important that interrupted sexual intercourse is a lack of protection of the body from sexual transmission of infections. Many sexually transmitted diseases are transmitted through lubricants, so in the presence of any illness, in almost 100% of cases the partner becomes infected. And most importantly, PAP does not protect against HIV transmission.

Disadvantages of the method

The main disadvantages include:

• the likelihood of fertilization;
• the inability of the method to protect the body from STIs;
• increased risk in the development of diseases such as prostatitis, urethritis, impotence.

One of the common consequences of interrupted contact is that partners do not receive complete satisfaction from sex.

Another negative psychological factor is that a man needs to constantly monitor the situation during the process, which undoubtedly leaves its mark on his emotional state.

It is strictly not recommended to use this method for casual sexual intercourse. In this case, the best protection is to use a condom.

What is the danger for a man?

Often, men who regularly practice PPA are faced with the problem of sexual dysfunction. Pathologies can be of a very different nature. Constant use of interrupted coitus for a man develops the following disorders:

• The vascular system of the genital organs, which loses its tone.
• Works of the prostate gland.
• Functioning of the urethra.

Cases of uncontrolled ejaculation and incomplete erections are also increasing, and fertility problems may appear in adulthood. In addition, impotence can develop due to the constant tension that a man experiences during sexual intercourse.

What is the danger for a woman?

For a woman, interrupted sexual intercourse is a bad way to prevent pregnancy, so many experience tension during sex, which does not allow them to completely relax and fully enjoy.

There is another fairly common problem among women when using this technique. Often they are likely to experience frigidity during interrupted intercourse and experience difficulty in achieving orgasm. In addition, there are a number of cases where, with constant use of sexual intercourse interruption, a woman developed uterine fibroids.

If she does not want to use other methods of protection, a woman should use PPA only with a sufficiently experienced partner who will have extensive sexual experience and will be able to control the process, and she should also be completely confident in it.

It is possible to become pregnant after interrupted sexual intercourse, therefore, in order to minimize this likelihood, women are recommended to use additional protection options: the method of symptom-thermal and calendar control.

They will allow you to track the onset of menstruation, and then ovulation, and specifically those days when the ingress of seminal fluid is dangerous for pregnancy.

The use of these methods together with interrupted sexual intercourse is a higher degree of protection against unwanted fertilization.

Is it possible to get pregnant?

In fact, there are many methods of contraception. These are the IUD, oral contraceptives, vaginal rings, Implanon, condoms.

Not everyone uses these methods because many couples believe that they reduce the thrill, harm the body and are not always accessible. Therefore, partners are concerned with the question of what is the likelihood of getting pregnant if sexual intercourse is interrupted.

The risk in this case is 30-50%, because sometimes a small amount of sperm is sufficient for fertilization.

Is it possible to interrupt sexual intercourse again? This technique is not recommended for use in cases of repeated sexual intercourse, because part of the sperm may remain in the penis, which allows the woman to become pregnant.

Doctors' opinion

Doctors in different fields of medicine have different views on coitus interruptus. But still, most gynecologists consider this method an unacceptable and unreliable method of contraception. Doctors' advice is simple: use other methods of contraception.

There are currently a lot of them: condoms, hormonal patch, birth control pills, barrier sponge, hormonal implants, uterine device, and also, if a woman no longer plans to have children, then tubal ligation surgery is possible.

As for urologists, the majority of them are against PPA, because this method often leads to problems with urination in men, frequent urge to go to the toilet, and sometimes problems with urinary retention are possible.

Sex therapists believe that frequent such practice does not allow a person to completely relax, which in turn negatively affects the ability to achieve a vivid orgasm.

With prolonged use of interrupted contact, a man and a woman may experience serious problems from a psychological point of view in obtaining pleasure, which over time leads to male impotence and female frigidity.

Conclusion: this method of preventing unwanted fertilization causes more harm to a man and is not reliable. If partners do not want to become parents, then it would be a good idea to discuss and choose a safer method of protection for both of them.

Source: https://365news.biz/women/semya-i-otnosheniya/88123-prervannyj-polovoj-akt-eto-chto-takoe-vred-i-posledstviya.html

Tip 1: What is the sale of lease rights (real estate)

It should be borne in mind that the sale of a leasehold right is not at all similar to a sublease. In the first case, all rights and obligations stipulated in the previously concluded lease agreement are transferred to the counterparty and the original tenant is completely excluded from the contractual relationship between the lessor and the counterparty. When subleasing, only the right to use the leased property is transferred to the counterparty, and even then for a finite period.

The sale of the lease right is the only possible solution when assigning this right. The agreement concluded between the first tenant and the counterparty must necessarily be for compensation in order to eliminate the risk of recognizing such an agreement as a gift, since this form of transfer of rights to real estate is prohibited between legal entities. That is why only a lease agreement that specifies the amount and procedure for payment by the new tenant will be difficult to challenge and invalidate. This agreement must stipulate not only the transfer of the lease right, but also the responsibilities that are assigned to the new tenant: the procedure and conditions for the use of the property being leased, its maintenance, as well as issues of payment of rent and repairs.

How to correctly draw up an agreement for the assignment of rights to non-residential premises?

Assignment of lease rights is a current way to transfer leased property to a third party. This method is often used by entrepreneurs who no longer need the entire premises or part of it. How the assignment of rights is carried out, what documents are required for this and what features this type of transaction has - we will consider further.

What is this?

Before considering the procedure for making an assignment, let's take a closer look at what a PPA (assignment of lease rights) is.

Non-residential premises that are in the use of a tenant can be transferred into ownership to a third party.

This can be done in two ways:

1. Signing a sublease agreement. In this case, the agreement is concluded between the tenant and the subtenant. Subsequently, the subtenant is responsible to the tenant (pays monthly rent), and he, in turn, pays rent and fulfills other obligations to the owner.
2. Signing the assignment agreement. This document is signed by the tenant and subtenant, but the subtenant is responsible for the building and pays the rent directly to the property owner.

It is worth noting that both types of transactions are quite similar to each other. The only difference is the fact that the tenant does not act as an intermediary between the owner and a third party.

Attention! Both the first and second methods are possible only if the terms of the lease agreement allow the assignment of rights or the property owner has given written approval to this process.

The assignment of lease rights for non-residential premises is a legal procedure that is regulated primarily by the Civil Code.

A detailed description of each stage, as well as the rights and obligations of each party, are described in the following articles:

• Article 388 – 390 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation – the procedure for concluding a transaction;
• Article 615 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation – rights and obligations of the tenant.

The transfer of rights to real estate, which is the property of the state, will take place completely differently. In such a case, the tenant will be required to hold an auction. The entire procedure is described in detail in Article 17 of Federal Law No. 135 “On the Protection of Competition”.

Deal Features

Before concluding an agreement, you need to take into account the following features of drawing up and signing an assignment agreement:

1. The contract can be drawn up either for a certain period or for an indefinite period. In this case, the agreement with the current tenant does not play any role. It all depends on what conditions are set by the owner.
2. Agreements for a period of 1 year or more must be registered with Rosreestr. Without registration, the document will have no legal force.
3. To sign an agreement on the assignment of rights to real estate owned by the state, you must first win an auction.
4. Upon signing the contract, all benefits and concessions relating to the existing tenant automatically apply to the new tenant.

Important! Quite often, tenants sell their lease rights. This is especially true in cases where real estate is rented out on favorable terms.

Assignment of the lease right is a profitable transaction for both the tenant and the third party. The reason for the popularity of this method of transferring real estate rights are its following advantages:

1. The cost of assignment may be significantly lower than direct cooperation with the owner.
2. When signing the contract, the tenant has the opportunity to subsequently cooperate directly with the owner (which is unacceptable when subleasing).
3. Such agreements are usually concluded for a period of 3-5 years.
4. The tenant offering the premises can not only transfer the property that he does not need, but also make money on the sale of the assignment.
5. The property owner has the opportunity to generate income from his property without wasting time searching for new tenants.

How to draw up a free housing rental agreement?

This type of agreement is beneficial and convenient for each of the parties, and therefore more and more entrepreneurs are resorting to this method of changing the tenant.

Assignment of rights under a contract

The procedure for making a transfer depends on who is the owner of the property. If this is private property, then the assignment procedure consists of the following two stages:

• obtaining approval for the assignment from the owner;
• signing the assignment agreement.

If the tenant wants to transfer rights to real estate owned by the state, then the process will consist of three stages:

• obtaining permission from the municipal service;
• holding an auction (in accordance with Federal Law No. 135);
• signing the assignment agreement.

So, let's take a closer look at the second method of transferring rights to real estate.

Features of assignment of state real estate

The key difference between this method of assignment is the holding of an auction or competition. It is mandatory only under the following conditions:

• the property belongs to the municipal service or local administration;
• The parties to the transaction are legal entities.

If the tenant of the property is an individual and the assignment of rights is also made to an individual, then there is no need to hold an auction. It is enough to simply obtain consent to re-register rights from the local municipality and sign an agreement.

In most cases, tenants resort to tendering. It consists of the following steps:

• the tenant creates a tender commission (these must be competent entities);
• he prepares for the competition, organizes this event;
• the tenant thinks through the criteria for selecting participants;
• notifies all interested organizations about the planned competition (advertising is allowed in the relevant media).

Attention! Information about the planned competition must be transmitted to the media 30 days before the start of the competition.

After this, the commission considers all candidates, based on the parameters provided, and makes a decision as to who will receive the assignment of rights.

Privatization of a dorm room

Next, the commission and the tenant sign an assignment agreement with the winner. This transaction will be considered bilateral and compensated (Article 575 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

agreement

The following requirements and standards exist regarding the content of the document:

When drawing up a document, you should pay special attention to each of the points. There are no grammatical or lexical errors allowed in the document. Also, you cannot use vernacular. It is important that the contract complies with general legal standards.

Agreement for the assignment of the right to lease non-residential premises - download a sample.

Procedure of the process

The sale of lease rights for non-residential premises in Moscow, St. Petersburg and other cities of Russia is carried out in accordance with the following rules for the assignment process.

For individuals and legal entities (if the property is private property):

1. Obtaining an agreement from the property owner. The owner of the premises, the current tenant and the interested party are required to meet and agree on subsequent cooperation and transfer of rights.
2. Signing the contract. If both the owner, the third party, and the tenant are satisfied with the terms of the renewal of the lease agreement, then an agreement is signed between all three parties.
3. Transfer of rights to real estate. Once the transaction is completed, the new tenant is given the property. This process is accompanied by filling out and signing the acceptance certificate.

How is mortgage housing divided during divorce?

For legal entities (if the real estate is state property):

1. Obtaining permission to assign rights from the local municipal service.
2. Selecting a commission and holding a competition.
3. Signing an agreement with the winner.
4. Transfer of rights to real estate by signing a transfer and acceptance certificate.

After the agreement is signed, it must be registered with Rosreestr. When registering you must provide:

• copies of publications or receipts for payment for media services;
• documents confirming the holding of a competition or auction;
• agreement on the assignment of rights to real estate.

After Rosreestr is convinced of the purity of the transaction, it registers the document. This procedure can last up to 30 calendar days.

Cost estimate

The legislation does not establish restrictions on the amount of rent, and therefore the owner has the right to set any amount convenient for him. To ensure that the assignment of rights under a lease agreement does not drag on for many months, and the assigned price is profitable, experts recommend ordering a real estate appraisal from an independent appraiser.

Important! Before paying for the services of an appraiser, you need to make sure that he has an SRO license and has an attestation certificate.

The reason why this service will be relevant is the quality of the assessment. The specialist determines the cost based on:

1. The area of ​​the property and its technical characteristics.
2. Profitability of real estate (is it a favorable location, availability of communications).
3. The rights and obligations that the owner establishes (the more opportunities the future tenant has, the more profitable the deal is considered).

The availability of communications, nearby neighbors and many other factors that can have a positive or negative impact on business development are also taken into account.

The assignment of rights to real estate is a profitable process for both the owner and the tenant. The procedure itself is quite simple, but has its own distinctive characteristics, and therefore requires a professional approach.

In order for the transaction to be profitable and the contract to be registered with Rosreestr the first time, it is better that the entire procedure is accompanied by a specialized lawyer who knows all the pitfalls of this legal area.

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Source: https://yuristproffi.ru/nedvizhimost/dogovor-pereustupki-prava-arendy-nezhilogo-pomescheniya.html

PPA, what is it - and how does the assignment of lease rights take place?

The assignment of lease rights for offices, trade pavilions, warehouses/production workshops is a common practice used by the modern business community of Moscow. Moreover, if the previous tenant rented the space on preferential terms, the current one can also take advantage of them. This is beneficial for developing enterprise organizations, as well as beginning entrepreneurs who want to open a retail outlet, office, or their own production in a prestigious location, but are still limited by a small budget.

A tenant who no longer wishes to pay rent for the premises can obtain a written agreement from its owner and assign such rights to another individual (legal entity). If the possibility of rehiring was indicated in the documents initially, the owner’s permission is not required.

Ppa What is it in Real Estate

Direct sale – sale of housing (commercial real estate) in a short time without additional conditions and delays due to incomplete preparation of the package of documents. This option for purchasing housing is ideal for the buyer, who can move into the apartment immediately after the transaction is concluded.

A preliminary lease agreement is a lease agreement of a temporary nature, concluded for a short period due to the lack of a complete package of documents for the property (apartment, house, office, warehouse).

Interesting: Seizure of shares from an organization by bailiffs

Ppa what is it

Then be sure to share your impressions, although I will take the test with him next year. But I think that nothing will change, although he was sick the entire first semester this year and I know HAPPY groups. But someone got caught during Semenov’s absence. And this is a completely different topic

In recent years, renting space for an already operating business has become very popular and is in demand. Lease agreements in very profitable places are concluded for 5-10 years, and then, if necessary, the lease rights are assigned to another tenant for a certain fee. At the same time, it is beneficial for both parties: the first tenant receives income for the assignment when he leaves the area, and the next tenant receives a profitable place to run his business.

Disadvantages of PPA

How is interrupted sexual intercourse harmful? There is no protection against STIs. Even those couples who seem to know everything about each other and trust completely can encounter troubles like an infection. This is because many STIs occur without symptoms, and nothing is known about them until a certain time.

Impotence of a man - with frequent PPA, when at the moment of the highest pleasure of sex it is necessary to interrupt the process and remove the penis, this cannot but affect the functioning of his central nervous system and leads to the development of neuroses. Over time, erection simply becomes impaired, and ejaculation may become premature.

The male genital organs themselves also undergo changes: blood circulation in the genital organs is disrupted, blood vessels lose tone, blood outflow slows down, prostate atony and chronic prostatitis develop, the seminal tubercles change, and the urethral mucosa becomes hyperemic.

The harmfulness of the method also lies in the fact that with constant suppression of ejaculation, muscle contractility also changes: the seminal fluid thickens and stagnates, which affects the quality of sperm in the future. Instead of relaxation, a man must constantly keep himself under control; instead of sexual arousal, a process of inhibition and problems of a psychological nature begin.

The man really suffers more. A woman should think about this. Women themselves suffer certain damage from PPA - they often become frigid, since in 50% of cases they do not get a proper orgasm. In addition, the woman is constantly in anxiety: just don’t go inside, you’re definitely on time. This, of course, does not allow you to relax.

The disadvantages of PAP are especially evident if couples find new partners after divorce. It is quite possible to use and use interrupted sexual intercourse; its harm can be reduced significantly if you resort to this method of intimacy no more than 2 times a month. Then negative consequences can be avoided. The need to carry out hygienic procedures after sexual intercourse with PPA has already been discussed above.

What is assignment of lease rights?

• tenants, both subsequent and previous, are obliged to notify the direct owner of the land about the transaction, however, his consent, both in writing and orally, is not required for the transaction;
• as Article 606 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation states, the owner, that is, the lessor directly, subject to the existence of an appropriate agreement signed by the parties, is obliged to provide the tenant with both the right to lease and the right to use the land;
• Also, Article 607 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation states that an agreement of this kind must contain additional clauses, such as, for example, mandatory specification of land boundaries, as well as their location.

Why is assignment of lease rights necessary? A transaction of this kind is necessary in cases where the original tenant expresses a desire to transfer the rights to the land or to any premises to a third party, while avoiding unnecessary delays.

What is assignment of rights?

As a rule, the assignment of lease rights for non-residential premises is carried out. This could be a shopping complex or other place that is used for business. Mostly, this procedure is used by individual entrepreneurs who want to rent space in a shopping center.

PPA is beneficial in that it saves both effort and time. First of all, it is worth noting that in this case you will not have to renew the contract.

It takes a lot of time to terminate it and then sign it. And so it will be possible to do without these actions. A person (or company) will be able to transfer their rights to rent real estate to another person (or organization). That is, the previous agreement will remain. Moreover, it will remain in its original form, and nothing will have to be changed in it. Both the conditions and the price, as well as the payment schedule, will remain the same.

It is not always necessary to notify the owner if a lease has been transferred. But, for example, if we are talking about a plot of land, then this will still have to be done. But the assignment can be made without the consent of the owner.

The person who performs the lease transfer can benefit from this. After all, the receiving party has to pay the former renter for the assignment. That is why the individual or company that decided to carry out this procedure will not only have the opportunity to give the space to someone else and stop paying for it, but will also make a profit from it.

What is the assignment of lease rights for non-residential premises: briefly about the main thing

Naturally, the second option will be preferable. However, some difficulties may also arise here. So, for example, if a new tenant needs to reconstruct the property for himself, then this will not be easy to do, and sometimes impossible, if you do not agree with the landlord.

If there is a change of persons in the lease agreement and another person takes the place of the tenant, then it is necessary to obtain the prior consent of the landlord. This consent must be provided in writing, for example, in a response to a corresponding letter.

What does the abbreviation PPA mean?

It is necessary to find out what PPA is.

PPA is coitus interruptus. It prevents male sperm from meeting a female egg, which helps avoid unwanted pregnancy. It is worth saying that this method of contraception is the most common. This is due to the fact that PPA is accessible to everyone as it does not require mechanical devices.

Almost every couple knows what PAP is. This is due to the fact that young people consider this method of contraception to be quite reliable and easy. You don’t need to spend money on it, unlike all other methods of contraception. However, it cannot be said that PPA is a fairly reliable method that can prevent unwanted pregnancy.

PPA what is it

2.3. The Lessor undertakes, within __ _____ _______ days after receiving written confirmation from the Tenant of receipt of the amount specified in clause 1.1 of this agreement, to sign an additional agreement with the Company to the Lease Agreement, preserving all the previous terms of the lease agreement, except for the names and details of the parties to the Agreement. The terms of the lease agreement can be changed only by agreement between the Company and the Lessor.

Lessor: ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________

What is a lease with option to buy: rules for registration

When the price of an object is transferred under a contract during its validity period, such amounts are not included in the company’s costs. They are considered an advance and constitute a debit debt accounted for on account 60 or 76 in correspondence on account 51.

At this point, the lease relationship becomes an obligation between the seller and the buyer. One of them is the transfer of the sales agreement for registration with Rosreestr. Upon completion, information about the transfer of rights is entered into the federal register and an extract about the completed procedure is issued.

Lease right

In order to protect themselves from eviction by an unscrupulous landlord and not to overpay for renting premises from an individual, many companies and private entrepreneurs want to buy a ready-made business with rent of premises from the Moscow State Property Inspectorate, or rent real estate by purchasing a PSA, collecting and completing all the necessary documents on their own. However, the main difficulty when searching for premises on your own is the legal formalization of the transaction. Buying and selling the right to lease premises requires competent documentation, so many tenants turn to lawyers for help, whose services are known to be expensive.

Interesting: What payments are due to a working disabled person of group 3?

Let's say you want to rent premises from the Moscow City Property Department in order to pay low rent. You have two options. You can participate in an open auction, where you will inevitably compete with a lot of other bidders. Or you can buy an existing company that already has a lease agreement with the city. Of course, the owner of such a company understands perfectly well how profitable this acquisition will be for you, therefore, in addition to the direct cost of the business, he will ask for additional compensation precisely for the opportunity to take advantage of preferential rental conditions. This transaction will be called the assignment (or sale) of lease rights. Thus, there is no difference between the assignment and sale of lease rights, because you always have to pay for the assignment. Of course, the Moscow Property Department is not notified of such transactions.

Assignment of lease rights (RLA) of non-residential premises in Moscow and the Moscow region

One of the popular transactions in the real estate market recently is the sale of non-residential premises. The subject of the agreement is the rights to lease (hire) real estate. When transferring (selling) rights to a third party, all rights and obligations are transferred to the new tenant. An agreement confirming the intentions of the parties is drawn up based on the existing lease agreement. If the condition for obtaining the owner’s consent for a possible assignment is specified in the contract, then obtaining permission is mandatory.

Distinctive features of PPA for the premises

This transaction is somewhat reminiscent of the purchase and sale of premises, and some people confuse the assignment of rights with sublease. The assignment of lease rights for premises implies the replacement of persons in the current agreement. The tenant completely transfers his rights and obligations under the rental agreement to a third party. Unlike sublease, the former participant in the transaction cannot be a beneficiary. The new participant in the transaction makes payments exclusively to the owner of the property. The sale of rights does not entail a change in the terms of the lease - the terms of the agreement, the purposes of use, and the amount of payments remain the same.

The assignment of lease rights for non-residential premises in Moscow is a profitable business. As a rule, direct tenants of municipal real estate enter into a partnership agreement. Municipal rental rates are much lower than the cost per square meter of business structures, so such deals are becoming increasingly popular. The new party to the lease agreement receives all rights and obligations during the use of municipal property. However, there are pitfalls here too: property management can change the terms of the contract at any time.

PPA for non-residential premises has other features:

• a new contract is concluded for any period: long or short-term;
• if the expected period of use exceeds one

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What are DU and PPA

DU - smoke removal system. Often a fire leads to a large number of victims not because of the fire, but because of suffocation from toxic gas and combustion products. This is why smoke extraction systems are installed in attics. It should be immediately noted that their use is not always useful. Only a qualified specialist can decide on their installation. The reason for this is the combustion process itself. The smoke removal system changes the air flow inside the building and, as a result, adjusts the combustion process for better or worse.

• detectors. There are various models that differ in sensitivity, response method (temperature or smoke) and other indicators. Detectors help notify a large number of people about a fire and automatically call the fire department. They are often confused with sensors, but in fact the latter are only part of the notification system;
• reception and control devices. They receive signals from detectors, transmit information to surveillance panels, create a sound signal to notify those in the building, etc. Modern models are also capable of transmitting information about the state of the fire (temperature, amount of smoke, etc.).

I’m embarrassed to ask: “How can I avoid getting pregnant without using protection?” Important questions about contraception

In the “I’m embarrassed to ask” section, we collect questions that Belarusians are usually embarrassed to ask friends and professionals, but often Google. Today we’re asking a specialist about contraception: how to protect yourself correctly and what to do if everything doesn’t go according to plan?

Dmitry Trofimchik obstetrician-gynecologist

► What methods of contraception are there and how do they work?

– They often talk about dividing contraceptive methods into abortive and non-abortive . I’ll say right away: this division is not medical.

From the point of view of genetics and biology, as well as in most religions, the origin of life is considered to be the moment when the sperm has already penetrated the egg and the fusion of male and female reproductive cells has occurred.

And in clinical gynecology, the fact of establishing pregnancy is either an increase in the specific pregnancy hormone - hCG (but subject to a delay in menstruation), or the detection of a fertilized egg on an ultrasound. Before a missed period, the question of whether a woman is pregnant or not is not even discussed by doctors.

So, abortive methods are those methods that prevent the already fertilized egg from moving into the uterus and then attaching to the mucous surface of the uterus.

Emergency contraception is the same abortive method, when the fertilized egg does not develop and is thrown away. Non-abortive methods are hormonal drugs that prevent, in principle, the appearance and development of the egg itself, as well as barrier means (condom, vaginal caps, suppositories, etc.). This also includes interrupted sexual intercourse and the calendar method.

As a physician, I can name hormonal and non-hormonal methods of contraception; there are also concepts of barrier and barrier-free . Non-hormonal methods: calendar method, condom, interrupted intercourse, vaginal creams and suppositories - they do not affect the ovaries, but the sperm (they destroy sperm).

► Are there hormonal products for men?

No, if they exist, they are not used in practical medicine. Yes, there were developments, but they were not successful and had many side effects. Men can consider 3 ways:

• condom; • interrupted sexual intercourse (if it can even be called a method);

• vasectomy, when the spermatic cords are ligated. That is, sterilization.

► Are hormonal treatments reliable?

In addition to tablets, there are hormonal patches, a ring, and injections. Hormonal pills are a reliable method, but with regular use. Probably every woman at least once missed one pill and forgot. But the main thing here is to remember in time and take the necessary measures.

► Do hormonal pills reduce libido?

This side effect is common. And in this case, you can try changing pills on the recommendation of a doctor.

But tablets are more popular than other methods because, firstly, they appeared first, secondly, they are more convenient to use, and thirdly, such tablets usually have many other (medicinal) effects. They can solve the problem of bad skin, excessive hair growth or skin rashes.

It happens that they are prescribed not for contraception, but for the treatment of gynecological problems, for example, bleeding. Athletes can regulate their cycle, shift or exclude menstruation - if competitions are scheduled on such days.

Some women take advantage of this opportunity while on vacation.

Of course, you need to choose pills with your doctor (yes, they also require prescriptions). There are contraindications: varicose veins, migraine (as a diagnosis), thrombosis, smoking, liver disease, oncology (even through close relatives - mothers, sisters, aunts).

► Are vaginal rings and intrauterine devices suitable for everyone?

Hard to tell. The only option is to use it for 2-3 months and observe whether the method is suitable or not, and monitor the discomfort. It happens that a vaginal ring is unpleasant to a woman’s partner.

This principle of selecting a contraceptive applies to other means. For example, the hormonal patch is changed once a week. If you visit the pool several times a week, then this method is not suitable.

Vaginal suppositories can be used for irregular, rare contacts: the vaginal flora suffers from their composition, plus sometimes foaming occurs during sex. And this can confuse your partner.

► What method of emergency contraception do you recommend?

Special hormonal pills for emergency contraception.

You can also consider another option - inserting an intrauterine device within 5 days after unprotected sexual intercourse. This is suitable if a woman, for example, has contraindications to taking hormonal contraception.

► In what cases do “those 3%” occur when the condom does not break, but the woman becomes pregnant?

Logically: when some of the sperm got into the vagina - and both did not notice it. Yes, the condom is popular, but it is less reliable than the pill or IUD.

► Is it possible to catch sexually transmitted infections (STIs) with a condom?

When used correctly, it is considered not.

► What to do if a guy just doesn’t want to use protection?

If a guy doesn't want to use protection, he may have a number of reasons. Perhaps he wants his partner to become pregnant, and if pregnancy is not an issue, it means he does not want to use a condom or resort to coitus interruptus.

What's a girl to do? Be prepared for any surprises. Naturally, you need to take care of this yourself: use vaginal creams or tablets before sexual intercourse. There are also emergency methods of contraception.

► And if a girl only wants a condom, but the guy “doesn’t shine” in it, what should she do? What if wearing a condom is uncomfortable and the desire goes away?

A girl who insists on using a condom is afraid of unwanted pregnancy or infections.

What is he more afraid of? If you are pregnant, you can use vaginal cream (but this is for rare contacts) or choose long-term and reliable contraception, for example hormonal.

If she thinks about infections, then you need to prove to her that you are “clean”. Well, if everything needs to be decided this very second, well, then perhaps there won’t be sex.

► What tests should I take to be sure that I am a safe partner?

For women and men: for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) - chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, trichomonas. Blood tests for syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B and C. For women, standard smears for flora (exclude thrush or gonococci).

For women: there is an extended blood test for the TORCH complex (usually included in the examination during pregnancy) - this checks for toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes. It is also necessary to be tested for HPV - human papillomavirus. These tests are expensive.

It is wrong if one partner is checked - you need to make sure that everything is fine with both. And if any problem is detected in at least one of the partners, both should be treated at the same time.

► Is it possible not to use protection during menstruation?

In short, it is possible. Getting pregnant while on your period is a rare occurrence. I recently read that researchers wrote that some sperm can be preserved in the vagina after sexual intercourse and wait for a favorable moment to then penetrate the uterus, fallopian tubes and overtake the egg at the time of ovulation.

But this is unlikely to be true. Spermatozoa live on average 1–5 days, and eggs live for 1 day. There is also an assumption that sometimes eggs can mature in two ovaries, but not at the same time, but with a difference of, for example, 2 weeks. And then, theoretically, it is possible to get pregnant during menstruation if unprotected sex occurs.

But this is an unproven fact.

► Does the calendar method work - and how?

It works, but subject to a regular cycle. The normal menstrual cycle is from 21 to 34 days. The main thing is its regularity. 2-3 days is not a delay. So, with a 28-day cycle, classic ovulation occurs on the 12th–14th day. You can get pregnant at this time. And the closer to ovulation, the higher the chance of getting pregnant. Closer to menstruation the chance is less.

There are various mobile applications, for example Flo (by the way, it was developed by Belarusians). It notes many parameters of the menstrual cycle.

The application itself remembers all this data, then artificial intelligence analyzes it, and the application gives you, for example, the following conclusion: “You are on the 8th day of your cycle - the likelihood of getting pregnant is extremely low.”

Now at my appointment all young girls under 35 years old answer the question “when was your last period?” They immediately take out their smartphone and look at all the information there.

► Folk remedies – lemon, vinegar – don’t help with conception?

More harmful: an extremely acidic environment has a very negative effect on the beneficial flora of the vagina. No doctor recommends using folk remedies. Then you can undergo treatment for months.

If sperm are in the vagina for several minutes after sexual intercourse, then a significant number of them have already been able to penetrate the cervix and further, it is too late to try to remove them from there. And after 40 seconds, run to the bathroom - why such sex?

Physical exercises - squats and jumping - do not affect anything.

► How did you protect yourself before?

Coitus interruptus was the most popular and only method. By the way, according to statistics, it is the most ineffective. They knew nothing about the menstrual cycle, but hormones were synthesized in the 60s and 70s. Judging by how the population has grown over the past hundreds of years, people did not protect themselves at all.

►Who should take precautions better – a woman or a man?

Depending on the health status of the partners. But it is logical that a woman still gets pregnant, and therefore, based on the fact that her body is exposed to possible risks, she has to take care of protection in the first place.

► Does orgasm (women) affect conception?

It is believed that orgasm is favorable for conception, but this is unproven. It hardly matters, but in any case an orgasm is preferable.

► Are twins always born after stopping taking hormonal pills?

Twins are born only if there is heredity, often through the female line (we are not talking about IVF). Hormonal drugs have no effect on this.

► Why do “infertile couples” sometimes have children in a new relationship without any problems?

In 10% of infertility the cause is unknown. And the diagnosis of “infertility” is made specifically to the couple, and not to the woman or man. In such cases, it is customary to talk about the incompatibility of partners in matters of conception.

There is also a type of infertility called immunological, when in a woman’s cervix there are various components that immobilize the sperm of a particular (this one!) sexual partner, but if you want to get pregnant, this problem is easily solved by IVF methods. And if a couple breaks up, a new partner appears and there is no incompatibility or immunological factor of infertility, then pregnancy does not take long to arrive.

► How do I understand that I am infertile and do not need protection?

I have already talked about the fact that infertility is diagnosed in a couple. A clear criterion is if there is regular sexual activity (not every day, but still) for 12 months in the absence of contraception, and pregnancy does not occur.

A man can take a spermogram; if his sperm are “immobilized, deformed, defective,” then an expert’s conclusion will be drawn about infertility.

For women, the test may show, for example, obstruction of the fallopian tubes. But a miracle can always happen here, and everything can be restored.

Ppa What is it in Real Estate

• statement;
• a copy of the power of attorney certified by a notary;
• payment;
• protocol for the appointment of the manager who signed the agreement and issued the power of attorney (a copy and the original must be submitted, certified by the signature and seal of the manager);
• copy and original of the tenant's constituent documents;
• OGRN certificate;
• TIN certificate;
• charter;
• if the constituent documents have changes - a certificate of these changes;
• the constituent agreement, if concluded;
• BTI originals (less than a year old);
• plan of each floor;
• explication;
• extract in form 1-a from the technical passport;
• decisions taken by authorized bodies to initiate the assignment process;
• minutes of the meeting of the board of directors and shareholders;
• copy and original of the registered lease agreement;
• original protocol of assignment agreement.

Very often, the assignment of lease rights is confused with the term sublease. The main difference between these concepts is that with sublease, the tenant, with the consent of the lessor, has the opportunity to hand over the leased property, and with the assignment of lease rights, the rights and obligations of the tenant under the lease agreement are transferred to another person. Let's try to imagine this schematically. entered into an agreement according to which it assigns lease rights. As a result, “A” occupies a place in the lease agreement, all obligations and rights that belonged to “A” automatically transfer to “B”.

Interesting: Is it possible to issue a salary under the CTS from the cash register of an enterprise if 50% of the proceeds are seized by bailiffs

ᐉ Renting a property, what is it? urpiter.ru

Very often, the assignment of lease rights is confused with the term sublease. The main difference between these concepts is that with sublease, the tenant, with the consent of the lessor, has the opportunity to hand over the leased property, and with the assignment of lease rights, the rights and obligations of the tenant under the lease agreement are transferred to another person. Let's try to imagine this schematically. entered into an agreement according to which it assigns lease rights. As a result, “A” occupies a place in the lease agreement, all obligations and rights that belonged to “A” automatically transfer to “B”.

Rent a ppa what is it

1. When selling, another tenant appears , the old tenant leaves the obligation;
2. When selling rights, the entire scope of rights and obligations is transferred to the purchaser of the lease;
3. Sublease exists through an agreement between the tenant and the owner of the property, within the framework of the lease agreement . Subletting may be prohibited, require permission, or arise based solely on the decision of the tenant;
4. If the lease agreement is terminated, the sublease is automatically terminated , the subtenant is responsible to the tenant, and the same is responsible to the owner of the property.
5. The sale of rights most likely becomes a fact for the property owner; the property owner either accepts the transaction or remains without a tenant. Even if compensation for damages is provided for early cancellation of the rental, it still will not cover all losses.

Selling lease rights - what is it?

The agreement on the assignment of lease rights has a number of features. For example, a new tenant does not need to agree on the terms of the contract with the owner of the premises, since all the terms have already been agreed upon with the first tenant, who assigns the lease. Moreover, the lease terms cannot be changed.

Ppa in real estate what is it

• The first tenant gets rid of any problems due to cancellation of the lease;
• The new tenant receives ownership of the property for a long term, subject to a number of particularly important conditions;
• An asset that requires additional expenditure will bring direct material benefit.

Selling lease rights: what is it?

Also, when completing the transaction procedure, the parties have the right to introduce into the contract certain clauses previously agreed upon between them, however, they should not in any way change or make adjustments to the original lease agreement concluded directly with the owner.

What is assignment of lease rights?

For premises located in shopping centers, PSA agreements are not typical. The owners of shopping centers, as a rule, are representatives of commercial structures and they set rental rates at market prices. All this makes the assignment of lease rights pointless: if a company no longer wants to rent premises in a given shopping center, it simply leaves.

Selling a lease agreement

Today, business owners most often have a painfully simple logic when determining the cost of selling their business: “How much did I invest in repairs there” plus “And how much spiritual strength did I invest here” plus “What a cool business I have” and plus another million -another. Of course, this is, to put it mildly, an incorrect calculation and with this method of calculation they are unlikely to be able to find a buyer. And here you need a professional approach, because mathematics rules in finance.

What is PPA rent?

As a rule, the acquirer of lease rights cannot evade his obligations, especially regarding rent, by transferring lease rights to another person, while the original lessee is also liable under the lease agreement, including for rent clauses, if he does not was released from his obligations by the landlord.

Sublease and assignment of lease rights

In recent years, rental technology based on the assignment of lease rights has become increasingly widespread. The vast majority of such agreements are concluded in the segment of retail real estate and operating businesses, according to various estimates, accounting for up to 30% of all lease agreements. However, such transactions have a number of their own characteristics. For example, a new tenant does not have to negotiate the terms of the lease with the owner of the premises, since they have already been agreed upon by the previous tenant and cannot be changed. You can negotiate with the owner and change the terms of the contract, but the landlord is not obliged to do this. Therefore, the incoming tenant must carefully study all the provisions of the lease agreement, since it may impose various restrictions and prohibitions, for example, redevelopment, repurposing may be prohibited, there may be restrictions on repairs, etc.

What is assignment of lease rights?

In the first case, all rights and obligations stipulated in the previously concluded lease agreement are transferred to the counterparty and the original tenant is completely excluded from the contractual relationship between the lessor and the counterparty. When subleasing, only the right to use the leased property is transferred to the counterparty, and even then for a finite period. The sale of the lease right is the only possible solution when assigning this right. The agreement concluded between the first tenant and the counterparty must necessarily be for compensation in order to eliminate the risk of recognizing such an agreement as a gift, since this form of transfer of rights to real estate is prohibited between legal entities. That is why only a lease agreement that specifies the amount and procedure for payment by the new tenant will be difficult to challenge and invalidate.

Assignment of lease rights is a property right

Therefore, the city is developing a business line called “assignment of lease rights.” Employees of companies that manage such projects find interesting real estate properties, create an organization and participate in bidding. Then the organization is sold along with the right to rent.

Sale of lease rights from

The only nuance that should be taken into account already at the stage of selecting the desired square meters is that if the building is subject to demolition or global reconstruction in the near future, you will soon be asked to vacate the premises. Of course, you will be offered another lease from the city or compensation, but the issue of finding a new location will again become relevant.

Rent of premises with the right to purchase from the city of Moscow: PPA from DIGM

It is possible to lease the property you like and the transaction can be either long-term or short-term. If the contract is concluded for a period of more than 1 year, then it is necessary to register the transaction in Rosreestr. If the subject of the transaction is state property, then it is necessary to win an auction. The new tenant has the opportunity to draw up an agreement for preferential terms, this is possible if the first tenant had a special relationship with the owner of the premises, and he was provided with special conditions for concluding a lease agreement. If we are talking about state or municipal property, then rental prices are much lower than for renting commercial real estate. Assignment agreements can be concluded if the owner of the premises will give his written consent

Agreement for the assignment of the right to lease non-residential premises in 2018

The answers are simply terrifying, they just don’t write: “and the estimated value” and “the lessor’s responsibility for the shortcomings of the leased property.” Answer: Since the owner of the basement is a cinema, then in accordance with Art. 210 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the burden of maintaining property is borne by its owner. The general store should go to court with a claim for compensation for material damage. Briefly and clearly.

Registration of assignment of lease rights for premises

Our company provides services for the sale of long-term lease rights, having in its database many real estate objects for various purposes. We have our own legal service, so all documents related to the transaction are prepared directly by our highly qualified specialists and extensive practical experience. With us, you will save not only precious time, but also money, because you will not have to hire a private lawyer to ensure the “purity” of the transaction and overpay for renting real estate from an individual. The sale of lease rights from DIGM, carried out by our company, is really profitable and convenient. Municipal and city property objects are not only administrative buildings and offices; in particular, the sale of PPA in Moscow allows you to easily rent such premises as:

PPA sale of rental rights in Moscow

03 Dec 2020 piterurist 13 Share the post
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Selling lease rights - what is it?

• It is advisable to carefully rewrite the subject of the agreement or it should contain a link to carefully developed annexes with a description;
• Who is responsible in case of rent debt;
• Issues of liability for violations of the contract discovered after the sale of lease rights;
• Does the contract provide for the possibility of its continuation after the expiration of its validity period?

In business practice in the modern world, we encounter such a concept as the sale of rights. The rights to rent and use property are no exception. A transaction is the sale of a leasehold right to another person for a fee. It is often confused with sublease, when the tenant transfers the lease rights to someone else.

What are we suggesting?

Our company provides this specific service, having practical experience in such operations and relying on the professionalism of its employees. First of all, our clients know that all operations are carried out within the framework of the law, with strict adherence to all rules and regulations.

And such cooperation gives tenants a number of advantages, which then become an excellent launching pad for their business.

Rental price.

The rental rate when using urban real estate, even taking into account the services of our company, is lower than when using commercial properties. We strive to make cooperation even more profitable by offering free support for each transaction. The savings from such interaction turn into large numbers.

Availability of suitable facilities.

You do not need to participate in lengthy and complex auctions yourself. You sign a standard contract and get excellent premises at an adequate price. In this case, the efforts on your part will be the same as if you were renting a regular commercial premises.

Choice of options.

Since
the sale of lease rights
is our business, the database contains options for different types of buildings and premises. They differ in their level, characteristics, and location. Choosing the right building for you will not be difficult.

Transaction support.

The basic difficulty when searching for premises on your own is considered to be the execution of any transaction. It requires competent document management, and tenants are forced to resort to expensive legal services.

Our company employs professionals, has its own legal service, and all contracts and annexes to them are reviewed by its employees. Your participation in preparing the transaction is minimal.

Therefore, purchasing rental rights from our company saves time, money and your own efforts. Create a solid foundation for your business, starting with profitable space rentals.

Encumbrance of a property: how to check and find out the restrictions

• the right of use (including lease, gratuitous use, lifelong maintenance and easement) can be established for at least a year;
• trust management (in case of bankruptcy, inheritance relations, guardianship, trusteeship);
• pledge;
• arrest;
• restrictions imposed by authorities regarding the disposal and use of real estate, as well as on the performance of a number of works;
• other transactions provided for by law that encumber the property.

All actions for the sale of objects that have been seized or prohibited from any registration actions are completely excluded. Such serious encumbrances make the transaction invalid. It becomes possible to sell property only after restrictions and seizure are lifted.

Housing cooperative as a scheme for purchasing an apartment

What is meant here is that if the developer who created the housing cooperative goes bankrupt, its participants can complete the construction of the facility with the help of a new contractor. When purchasing an apartment under a DDU, if the construction company goes bankrupt, the buyers will have to claim their apartments as part of the developer’s insolvency process.

1. By joining a housing cooperative, its member receives from the common fund of shareholders the amount necessary to purchase an apartment, while the cost of the loan will be significantly lower than a mortgage.
2. To become a full member of the housing cooperative, you will need to pay an entrance fee, the amount of which can reach 5% of the price of the apartment. The contribution is not taken into account in the cost of the purchased property.
3. Then everything depends on the charter of the particular housing cooperative. In most cases, you need to put down about 10% as a down payment. Then the shareholder regularly makes certain payments to the cooperative account in accordance with the schedule. When the amount reaches 50% of the price of the proposed housing, the housing cooperative purchases an apartment for it, registering it as its property.
4. A lease agreement is concluded between the parties, he lives in the apartment, gradually paying off the debt. The repayment period can last up to 10 years.
5. As soon as the amount is paid in full, the apartment will become his property.
6. Instead of interest on the loan, the housing cooperative participant annually pays administrative fees in the amount of approximately 6% of the loan amount. Moreover, if a member of the cooperative made share contributions gradually, then he is given a lower rate than someone who immediately paid 50% of the cost of the apartment.

Coitus interruptus (COE) is used to prevent conception

Its purpose is to prevent the sperm and egg from meeting. The advantage of the method is its universal accessibility and ease of use; its use does not require mechanical devices.

Contraceptive methods are different, and each has its own rules of use. With PPA, it is necessary to ensure that ejaculation is outside the female organs, sperm should not fall on them, and it is best to immediately use some kind of spermicide. This is to be on the safe side just in case.

There are many opinions on this topic on women's forums. Here are some of them:

“They say that PPA (coitus interruptus) is an unreliable method of birth control, that there is a high probability of pregnancy, and many of my friends became mothers thanks to this method...”

“I’ve been using PPA for 5 years - there have been no crashes. As soon as we decided to have a child, it happened in the first cycle.”

“Yes, a friend with one partner did not get pregnant in 4 years of PPA, but with another partner she became a mother almost the first time...”

“My husband and I used PPA for 3 years. When we decided to have a child, it happened on the 3rd cycle.”

“We used PAP protection for a year. Now I’ve been trying to get pregnant for three months, so far to no avail.”

“The fact is that this method is mainly chosen by couples with serious, long-term relationships, who, in principle, are ready for children and will be happy to have them!”

“I wouldn’t recommend it as a means of contraception; I myself am pregnant with my third using this method.”

“I have the same story, we’ve been married for five years, we didn’t really want children, but we wouldn’t mind. Therefore, we used PPA protection, and six months ago we decided that we wanted a child, and stopped using protection, but alas(((especially since I read that PPA is not reliable. I went to the doctor, it turned out that everything was really wrong with me(((my hormones are acting up "

As you can see, opinions are contradictory...

Questions remain: is it possible to get pregnant with interrupted intercourse, is it possible to interrupt sexual intercourse, is the method of interrupted sexual intercourse effective?

Based on these reviews, we can conclude that the method is unreliable.

It can be used if, in principle, there is a desire to have a child. But you don't have to use it.

And sometimes, if a couple uses this method of protection and then stops using it, it turns out that there were some problems and pregnancy does not occur. But while they were using PPA, it seemed to them that everything was reliable, the method worked. They had no idea that anything was wrong.

The situation is funny. If a woman can get pregnant, then she gets pregnant. When she can’t, when she’s barren, she doesn’t get pregnant.

But for some reason people think that their miracle method, PPA, is effective.

And a woman is infertile most often because she has created artificial infertility for herself. She didn't want a child for quite a long time. Protected herself. She has contraception in her head. The power of thought, you know, should not be underestimated.

The body is forced to obey the desire of the person and reduce the functions of the reproductive organs. This applies not only to PAP, but also to other methods of contraception.

And when the spouses decide that they want a child, the woman stops stressing about this topic, being afraid, and worrying. In general, it stops blocking conception. And fertility is restored quite quickly if the body has such a resource.

If the suppression has gone too far, if the system is very disordered, then pregnancy does not occur. Then a completely different situation may arise - the woman begins to really want it and becomes fixated on the topic. This, in turn, also blocks conception.

How can one learn to want, desire, but not stress about this topic?

The Pearl index (failure index) when using PPA is 4 – 18%

That is, from 4 to 18 women out of a hundred will have an unplanned pregnancy when using the method within a year.

And if you consider that many couples have decreased fertility, and they, in principle, may not use anything, then this figure, in my humble opinion, is much higher.

The conclusion is obvious. If a method can be used or not, then why do it? Just fill your head with unnecessary worries. Maybe it's better to just enjoy the intimacy and not stress?

Moreover, there is one little-known physiological mechanism that makes the method of interrupted coitus itself meaningless.

The fact is that we underestimate the degree of unity between men and women in matters of fertility. They are literally a single organism designed to give rise to new life. But a man is always fertile, and a woman is fertile periodically.

And in order not to waste extra resources, not to shoot empty, nature has a mechanism for saving energy.

If the egg is alive and ready for fertilization, then there will be much more sperm in the man’s ejaculate than if there was no egg. In some mystical way, the male body knows whether a lot of sperm is needed right now, or whether it can be done with “little blood”, a small amount, so as not to waste precious genetic material, because conception will not happen anyway. Nature is wise and economical; nothing in our body is ever wasted.

Modern research into the mechanisms of conception suggests that the egg is not so passive. And sperm are not that active. The egg actively attracts sperm and makes its own choice about who to let in and who not. And it becomes clear that if it is not there at the moment, then much less sperm will enter the female genital tract.

If the egg is alive and ready for conception (only 12 hours in the cycle!), then it will, as it were, “pull” the maximum number of sperm from the male body.

That is why the numbers (the number of sperm) in the ejaculate, if a man undergoes such an analysis, can be safely multiplied by two. That is, based on sperm tests, male fertility is greatly underestimated. And along with this comes a man’s self-esteem.

If the conditions for conception are present, then it will occur regardless of PPA

The fact is that before ejaculation, a small amount of sperm enters the woman’s vagina. They are contained in a small drop of “pre-cum”, which is always released during intimacy. A man does not feel this and, accordingly, cannot block it.

If the conditions for conception are present, then this small number of sperm will be enough for conception to occur. This occurs regardless of whether the couple uses coitus interruptus as a contraceptive method or not.

If there are no conditions for conception, then it will not happen even without PPA; there was no need to stress.

Coitus interruptus (COE) seems harmless

And there is no effect, and it is not harmful to health. Well, let's use it. Or we may not use it. Like the “placebo effect” in medicine. But still there are consequences and they are not so harmless.

What is meant by encumbrance on an apartment and how does it threaten the owner?

Seizure of an apartment , imposed by a court or bailiff on the basis of a judicial act, is a restriction imposed to secure a claim for repayment of the debt of the apartment owner. An encumbrance can be removed from an apartment only by the body that imposed it, after the reasons for the imposition have been eliminated.

With the transfer of the right to an apartment encumbered with rent, the new owner takes the place of the rent payer. The owner - the rent payer is burdened with the right of the rentee to control the fate and condition of the apartment.

30 Jun 2020 hiurist 155

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