The housing problem is the most pressing issue for a large number of citizens. And while older people managed to get apartments from the state, today’s youth, for the most part, are forced to rely on themselves. However, some subsidies from the state are still provided. For example, the Moscow Housing program provides special support to citizens. Its main features and requirements are not much different from what is found in the regions, so it is more correct to talk specifically about the federal program.
How the program operates
“Housing” is a federal-level program of significance that applies to all constituent entities of the Russian Federation, including such large cities as Moscow and St. Petersburg. The main difference for the latter is that housing is more expensive (that is, the amount of support is larger).
The program itself was developed back in 2002. Moreover, it is divided into several stages. The last stage of the project has been going on since 2010. The features of the events are enshrined in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1050 of December 17, 2010. The document specifies not only the forms of subsidies, but also the categories of recipients and methods of financing this project.
Initially, the program was planned to be completed in 2020, but it was decided to extend it for another 5 years. It turns out that citizens can take advantage of the subventions until the end of 2020.
Link to document:
Programs to Improve Housing Conditions 2020
When buying a plot of land on which a residential building is located, Russians must take into account the nuances relating to the legal registration of the purchase and sale transaction and contracts - preliminary and main. We'll tell you how the seller and buyer should prepare, what they should pay attention to, what documentation to collect and where to go.
The next program, which was created specifically to significantly improve the living conditions of families considered young in 2020, is “Affordable housing for young families.” It is also calculated for the above period of time.
What is it like?
The program is targeted, subsidies are provided at the national level. What does this mean? That people across the country will be able to receive support if they meet the stated requirements. To a greater extent, the project is seen as an opportunity to help young people acquire their own housing.
The current subprograms are enshrined in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 889 of August 25, 2020. They are aimed at:
- young people purchasing housing while reducing their own costs;
- improvement of the housing and communal infrastructure of individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the country as a whole;
- fulfillment of obligations to provide places of residence for socially vulnerable categories;
- development of the construction market in the regions (by supplementing existing housing programs with additional support methods);
- increasing citizens' demand for housing;
- increase in the number of environmentally friendly and comfortable housing.
- qualitative improvement in the lives of Russians in general.
The development of the housing sector will make it possible to “warm up” other sectors of the economy, having a positive impact on its condition. This multitasking makes it possible to involve different representatives in the implementation of goals (not only the authorities, but also developers who are also trying to improve the conditions of shared-equity construction for citizens). The program itself emphasizes that assistance is provided to citizens when purchasing economy-class housing.
“Young Family” program in St. Petersburg
Social benefits are provided only to families buying housing on general terms, and not from the program operator. It covers part of the cost of living space. Applicants must pay off the remaining balance themselves. Free housing is not provided under the program.
The point of the program is to purchase housing at a special price from the program operator. Or in providing a subsidy for the purchase of housing from any individual or legal entity, but not from the operator. State support for young families is provided in the following forms:
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Basic conditions
For the second decade now, one of the main slogans of the country’s domestic policy has been to provide citizens with truly comfortable and affordable housing. And the Housing program is considered the main tool. Its terms oblige all constituent entities of the Russian Federation to provide support to citizens. As part of the federal program, they not only allocate financial resources for implementation, but also help people with registration.
The most important question for the benefit recipients themselves is related to the characteristics and type of assistance provided. We are not talking about a specific amount of financial support here. The percentage threshold is established by law:
- not less than 30 – 35%;
- up to 40%.
Percentages are set in relation to the total cost of housing (estimated, not market). Moreover, the minimum threshold depends on the type of property purchased. For an apartment they provide from 35%, for a house – from 30%.
Financial support is not the only format of assistance provided. Cash contributions themselves already reduce the financial burden of young people, but for many this is not enough to purchase their own home. Therefore, an additional form of support is preferential lending.
Citizens can take out a mortgage for purchased housing at preferential rates. Usually they are several percent lower than the base ones. By the way, some families can take advantage of an additional preferential mortgage program at 6% for the entire loan term at the birth of the 2nd or subsequent child no earlier than 2020.
If a person buys a home on credit, then he must additionally prove his solvency. To do this, he deposits part of the funds as the first payment. Additionally, banks evaluate the level of his income and other factors.
Part of the mortgage debt is not prohibited from being repaid with maternity capital or other available government certificates.
How to get an apartment or housing subsidy in St. Petersburg
There are also many pitfalls. Your turn has come, but Krasnoe Selo is not to your liking? Wait for the next “distribution”, but there is no guarantee that it will be more interesting: the main addresses are Shushary and Pargolovo. There are no new arrivals at the moment. Apartments vacated as a result of termination of contracts are offered for sale.
Apartments are not given under this program, but are sold, however, in installments over ten years and at a reduced “construction” price (today, depending on the area and type of house - from 36 thousand to 57 thousand rubles per sq. m. ). The first payment is 20%, interest-free installments (examples of calculations are available on the Gorzhilobmen website in the “Apartments according to the program” section).
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Who can receive
“Dwelling” has several subprograms at once. Therefore, the general list of persons entitled to participate in them is quite wide. In general, it includes:
- military personnel (subject to retirement due to length of service);
- law enforcement officers (police, prosecutor's office, Investigative Committee);
- young and talented scientists;
- rescuers;
- liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident;
- young families.
Additionally, this list can be supplemented and adjusted by Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation. Increasing the number of subsidy recipients may be an initiative of the region itself.
Young families deserve special attention. We are talking about complete and single-parent families, in which both parents (or one, if the family is single-parent) are under 35 years of age. Additional requirements relate to:
- need for own square meters (that is, the property does not have housing, it is unsuitable for living or has less square footage per person than provided for by the standards);
- family solvency (the presence of a permanent job and income is mandatory, the level of total income is determined in the regions taking into account the cost of living and the number of family members).
The procedure for receiving subsidies for young families is considered the most difficult. There are far fewer requirements, for example, for young professionals or government employees.
Who can count on increased living space?
Only under certain conditions is it possible to receive assistance from the state.
Therefore, this support is assigned to persons:
- people who do not have their own housing;
- persons who do not live in an apartment on social rent;
- people live in a high-rise building that does not meet numerous standards and requirements, therefore such housing is considered unsafe, dilapidated or completely unsafe;
- citizens forced to live with relatives who have serious, contagious, chronic and incurable diseases, therefore creating a danger for other residents;
- people who live in an apartment where too few square meters are allocated per tenant and do not meet the standards;
- people live together in the same apartment, and there are no family ties between them.
People living with sick residents or in a dilapidated building receive support out of turn.
If the applicant has his own home or apartment in which he can live on the basis of a social tenancy agreement, then he may be denied support.
How to get help
Expansion of living space with the help of public funds is implemented by various consistent methods:
Maternity capital is one of the types of assistance for housing expansion.
- Initially, the citizen must ensure that there are grounds for receiving support from the state;
- Next, we study what different programs are offered in the region for citizens who need to increase their living space;
- it is determined what standards are established in the region per citizen, after which the number of square meters in available housing for each resident is calculated;
- to get additional advice, it is recommended to contact the administration staff, who will tell you what additional requirements are imposed on recipients of assistance;
- Next, the necessary documents are collected for registration, and they must not only confirm the need to expand the living space, but must also consist of paper and existing housing;
- the documentation is transferred to a commission specially formed by the authorized bodies, and in most cities the papers are transferred to MFC employees;
- all papers are checked, after which a decision is made;
- if it is positive, then the applicant receives the desired status;
- he registers at the MFC or using electronic services in a special queue, after which he only needs to wait until his turn comes in order to take advantage of optimal support, due to which the living space will be expanded.
Important! Refusal is usually due to an incomplete set of documents or the fact that the applicant does not meet certain requirements.
The number of documents is established by the commission itself, to which the papers are sent by MFC employees. Registration is carried out regardless of how many people are in line. Often, one person can apply for the expansion of living space on several grounds, but he can only take advantage of one factor.
What documents are needed
Registration will require some documentation, which may vary slightly from region to region.
Typically required papers:
- passports and birth certificates of all citizens living in the same housing;
- certificates of family composition, as well as documents that confirm the existence of certain connections between citizens, for example, marriage;
- sanitary passports of all citizens who live in a communal apartment or hostel;
- certificates from work or study that indicate the employment of each resident;
- proof of residence in the housing, which can be provided by a social tenancy agreement, a certificate from the BTI or a certificate of ownership;
- certificate of health of a person with a serious chronic disease.
Other documents may be required if necessary.
Is a free apartment from the state real? Watch in this video:
Queuing
There are no specific requirements for registering citizens, so all rules are provided by local authorities.
The administration of each region is also responsible. Therefore, the queue often does not change for many years.
The most prompt assistance is provided to large families, as well as people living in emergency housing or together with citizens with chronic diseases.
Procedure
So, the family or one person studied the conditions and realized that he could participate in the program. What should he do next? Step by step actions will be as follows:
- collecting a package of required papers (to confirm identity, living conditions, income level);
- preliminary calculation of income by a bank specialist (if you plan to apply for a mortgage, you will have to prove your solvency to the financial institution);
- applying to the local administration with an application to improve living conditions (among the attached documents there must be an account statement indicating the availability of a sufficient amount of money to make a down payment);
- find out the amount of a possible subsidy (calculated by municipality employees, not independently, taking into account legislative norms);
- waiting for a response (applications are reviewed by a special commission, and it must respond no later than 10 days from the date of contacting the local administration);
- obtain a certificate for receiving a subsidy (it states what exactly the money is for - for the purchase of housing or its construction);
- contact the bank again with all the documents and get approval for the loan (no later than 2 months after the certificate is issued);
- buy an apartment (this has already been given for 9 months);
- submit all documents to the municipality (copies of the mortgage agreement, ownership of the apartment).
It is very important to act as described in the law. Otherwise, the money may simply be frozen and it will be impossible to use it.
Targeted housing program
Advice from lawyers:
1. I am a participant in the federal target program for the integrated development of rural areas as a public sector employee. We have been standing for 10 years now. Became in 2010, a different program was in effect. What can be done to get money faster, we have nowhere to live, we are renting a house. Is it possible to take out a rural mortgage under the guarantee that we are participants in the integrated development of rural areas program?
1.1. They won’t give you a mortgage, it’s not possible to speed up the queue, and considering the entire budget is spent on adventures, you can forget about this program.
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2. My father was issued a housing certificate as part of the implementation of the subprogram “Fulfillment of state obligations to provide housing for categories of citizens established by federal legislation” of the federal target program “Housing” for 2002-2010. The money came to his bank account and a couple of days later he died. As a daughter, can I receive this certificate by inheritance?
2.1. Hello! No, a housing certificate is a personal certificate certifying a citizen’s right to receive a housing subsidy from the federal budget for the purchase of residential premises on the territory of the Russian Federation. Thus, he is not included in the hereditary mass.
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3. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 17, 2010 N 1050 (as amended on May 20, 2017) “On the federal target program “Housing” for 2020 - 2020”
3.1. Good afternoon, dear visitor! What exactly is your question? All the best, I wish you good luck in resolving your issue!
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3.2. Hello! What exactly interests you in the federal Housing program, including the regional Young Family subprogram?
Did the answer help you?YesNo
3.3. Good day to you. It is not entirely clear what exactly your question is. I wish you good luck in resolving your issue and all the best.
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4. How to make changes to the subprogram “Providing housing for young families in the Nizhny Novgorod region” of the federal target program “Housing” for 2015-2020, the whole procedure, where to start, who should initiate the changes, at what level.
4.1. Hello, it is unlikely that anyone will answer this question As part of a free answer, since your question needs to be studied in detail, I recommend that you transfer this question to VIP questions
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4.2. Hello! The subprogram is approved by the Ministry of Construction or other relevant ministry of the region, so changes must also be made by the regional ministry.
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5. We bought 1/4 for the family. 4 person apartment with funds from the Federal Target Program “Housing” for 2015-2020. State housing certificate. Is there a tax deduction for purchasing an apartment? Thank you. Sincerely, Nikandr Ufa.
5.1. Good afternoon, dear visitor! Only if personal funds were deposited, a deduction is possible when purchasing. All the best, I wish you good luck.
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5.2. Hello. If you added your personal funds, then you can receive a tax deduction for your personal funds. If you only used a housing certificate, you will not be able to receive a tax deduction.
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5.3. Hello! In this case, a tax deduction is possible only from personal funds that were contributed additionally.
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6. We purchased housing under the federal target program “Housing”, in the Krasnodar Territory, in ownership for a little less than a calendar year. Can I exchange or sell this property?
6.1. If you are the owner of this home, then naturally you have every right to dispose of it. Article 209 of the Civil Code.
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7. 2020 I submitted documents to help a young family buy a home, I was included in the target program for two years now, nothing can I somehow hurry up the administration or where to complain. The administration is silent to my questions about what queue and what, and there is no answer.
7.1. Hello! If you are included in the “Young Family” subprogram, then subsidies are provided in order of priority. Submit an application to provide information about the queue number to the administration. You can't rush it.
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7.2. Good afternoon, dear visitor! In this case, I recommend filing a complaint with the prosecutor's office. All the best, I wish you good luck.
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7.3. Hello. If the administration does not provide you with information about the priority, then try contacting the prosecutor's office, they will conduct a check.
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7.4. Good day to you. Unfortunately, I’m afraid that you definitely won’t be able to rush the administration. Good luck and all the best.
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8. Where to contact with questions about receiving social benefits. payments subprogram “Providing housing for young families” of the federal target program “Housing” for 2015-2020.
8.1. Good afternoon The service is provided by the administration of the area of residence. The entire procedure is described in great detail on the government services website, and it is also possible to submit an application online.
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8.2. Good afternoon You need to contact the housing department of the district administration on this issue, and there you will find out what programs operate in your regions and under what conditions you can use them.
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9. We participate in the subprogram “Providing housing for young families” of the federal target program “Housing” for 2020 – 2020. We have been on the waiting list since January 16, 2009. In September 2020, we were expelled because my husband turned 36 years old. Tell me, can I demand restoration in court? Since at the time of inclusion they met all the requirements and are not to blame for not receiving a subsidy over the years due to lack of funding.
9.1. Good day Unfortunately, you have no chance in court to demand reinstatement in the queue; you will be denied. Good luck to you. Anna Titova.
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9.2. Hello! You need to be 35 years old at the time of inclusion in the lists for issuing certificates. And since your husband is already 36 years old, and you were never included in the lists, you were rightfully excluded from the Program. Good luck and good luck!
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10. In the framework of the federal target program “Housing” for 2015 - 2020, can a family in which there is one 2-month-old child, the husband is temporarily unemployed, and the wife, a vocational school student, be registered as in need of improved housing conditions? maternity leave.
10.1. Contact the (MFC) administration at the place of registration to register as those in need of improved housing conditions - Article 51 of the Russian Housing Code - they will supply it - you will receive it.
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11. Is a transaction valid when purchasing real estate with the obligatory provision of a norm of 12 square meters for each family member, if for one child the missing three meters will be purchased in another apartment (a relative)? All payments are targeted payments under the program for providing housing for young families, maternal, Ugra capital, a share in a relative’s apartment is purchased for its own.
11.1. It is better for you to coordinate this issue with the guardianship authority. The guardianship authority gives permission if the housing rights of minors are not infringed.
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12. D.d. My daughter has a child and she already has a mortgage for housing under construction. Can she calculate social benefits on the basis of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 17, 2010 N 1050 “On the federal target program “Housing” for 2020 - 2020”, as well as the Subprogram “Providing housing for young families” of the federal target program “Housing” for 2020 - 2020, 4 applications
12.1. Hello, Elena! Having a child and a mortgage does not mean that you have an unconditional right to receive payments under the Federal Target Program “Housing”. In 2020, this program was actually curtailed, because... there is no money for it. The main conditions for participation in the program are:
compliance with the age limit (no more than 35 years for one parent or both spouses); be recognized by local authorities as needing improved housing conditions; availability of own funds and/or regular income sufficient to repay loans. The amount of the subsidy under the program is a certain percentage that the local budget pays for a young family when buying a house or apartment (at least 30 or 35% of the cost of housing).
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13. Young families have the right to receive social benefits on the basis of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 17, 2010 N 1050 “On the federal target program “Housing” for 2020 - 2020” Not older than 35 years. Question: If I am 33 years old, does it make sense to join the program, because there is a waiting list and by the time I receive the payment, for example, I will turn 36?
13.1. Good afternoon In fact, there is little chance. You need to contact the administration in writing for clarification; you can receive a written answer through their website. There is no established application form. It is written in free form, outlining and explaining the circumstances of the case. From whom, your address and telephone number, to whom (full name or name of organization, position), what, where, when, what you are asking for or what you want to know... Date, signature.
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14. Is a subsidy issued under the federal target program for the acquisition (construction) of housing in the amount of 70% of the estimated cost of housing subject to division during a divorce? The subsidy was issued in the name of the spouse, but when calculating the amount of the subsidy, all family members were taken into account.
14.1. Hello, Elena! No, the subsidy is not joint property of the spouses and is not subject to division upon divorce.
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15. Our communal apartment is included in the list of apartments subject to resettlement as part of the targeted program for the resettlement of communal apartments. Sq. in St. Petersburg As the owner of the room, do I have the right to resettlement if I am not registered as needing housing improvement? conditions and housing? There is no other housing. Thank you.
15.1.
Good morning Pavel! If the apartment is subject to resettlement and you are the owner, then of course you should be offered other housing. “Methodological recommendations for protecting the rights of participants in the reconstruction of residential buildings of various forms of ownership” (approved by Order of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation dated November 10, 1998 N 5.3. Resettlement from a privatized apartment is carried out on the basis of an agreement with compensation for the difference in cost between the provided and existing housing. 6.4. During resettlement from a reconstructed house, a joint agreement is concluded between the investor (customer) and the owner, according to which the owner is provided with living space in the amount previously occupied, and the additional space is paid by him within the social norm at its cost.The surplus in the form of additional meters of total area is paid under the agreement.
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16. We purchased housing with a mortgage using a shared ownership agreement by participating in shared construction for all residents, including two minor children. We collected a lot of certificates and documents, altering them to suit the conditions of the bank and for the administration, in order to receive state support under the “housing” program, as a result, today, 05/11/17 (we have been paying the mortgage since 12/19/16) we were told about the misuse of budget funds under the “housing” program and demand a refund.
16.1. Without seeing what exactly the officials' claims are, it is difficult to comment on anything. But if you are trying to acquire ownership of an unauthorized building in this way, then anything can happen.
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17. Does a young family recognized as a participant in the subprogram “Providing housing for young families” of the federal target program “Housing” for 2015-2020 have the right to send a social payment to purchase residential premises or create an individual housing construction project to complete previously started construction individual home. Is it possible to pay with social benefits under a construction contract not only for work, but also for materials provided by the Contractor?
17.1. Good evening. You can send this certificate to purchase a home. You can also make a down payment on your mortgage. Have a nice pleasant evening.
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17.2. Good day! No, you have the right to pay for the home itself, or the down payment on the mortgage agreement. Best wishes.
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18. I want to get on the queue for a subsidy for the purchase of housing within the framework of the federal target program “sustainable development of rural areas for 2014-2017 for the period 2020”, but I have housing for social rent, can I get on this queue as a recognized needy in improving living conditions.
18.1. See Art. 49 and 51 of the Housing Code - if you are not recognized as low-income and have housing according to the standard - then no, but if you are invited to work, then under the terms of the employment contract it is possible to receive housing (as a specialist)
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19. I want to get in line for the allocation of funds for the purchase of housing within the framework of the federal target program “Sustainable Development of Rural Territories for 2014-2017 and for the period until 2020”, but do I have housing for social rent?
19.1. You need to submit an application to the social department of your administration, you should write in two copies, and the receiving party must sign your copy.
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20. One of the conditions for participation in the subprogram “Providing housing for young families” of the federal target program “Housing” is that the age of each spouse should not exceed 35 years. Please clarify this excess of 35 years is 35 years and 1 day or reaching 36 years.
20.1. Hello. 35 years is exactly 35 years. No days. Let's say your birthday is March 3rd. There are still 34 years until March 3 and, accordingly, the right to participate in the program, but on March 3 it’s already 35 years and the right is lost.
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20.2. One of the conditions for participation in the subprogram “Providing housing for young families” of the federal target program “Housing” is that the age of each spouse should not exceed 35 years. Please clarify this excess of 35 years is 35 years and 1 day or reaching 36 years. Answer. Exactly 35 years. According to the Rules for the provision of social payments to young families for the purchase (construction) of housing and their use (download), approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 17, 2010 No. 1050 (as amended on May 26, 2016 No. 466).
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Are they right? The certificate came in 2020 under the program “Fulfillment of state requirements.”
I received a certificate for the program “Fulfillment of state requirements.” obligations to provide housing for categories of citizens,
I found out that there is a Federal Target Program “Housing” for 2020 - 2020 (RESOLUTION dated December 17, 2010.
I and my family members have the right to a housing certificate in accordance with the RESOLUTION of March 21, 2006.
Our family (4 people) participates in the “Young Family” program. Please tell me if we have,
We purchased an apartment at the expense of MK, a 1-room apartment. Our family (4 people)
We are from Donbass and received temporary asylum on the territory of the Russian Federation, after which we became participants in the voluntary resettlement program for compatriots,
The husband submitted documents to receive a certificate (according to the Chernobyl certificate)
I am in line to receive a housing certificate under the Chernobyl target program “Housing”.
We were participants in the subprogram for providing housing to young families of the “Federal Target Program,” Housing 2015-2020,” received a certificate on June 28, 2020 in Art.
Does the room in the communal apartment remain with the participant in the target program “resettlement of communal apartments” after receiving social benefits? subsidies (for the purchase of finished housing)?
What's new
Federal authorities carefully monitor compliance with the terms of the program. Some requirements may be adjusted by new regulations. For example, interest rates on preferential military mortgages were gradually reduced in 2020, 2020, and 2020.
There were no direct changes in the Housing program itself over the past year. But 2020 itself was a positive year in terms of subsidies. The main opportunity is to obtain a preferential loan in the amount of up to 3 million rubles (for residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg - up to 8 million rubles). In addition to the program, you can count on other support formats:
- receive and use maternity capital at the birth of the 2nd child;
- receive a preferential mortgage on even more favorable terms for the entire loan term - for families with 2 or more children.
All together should increase the number of citizens who managed to acquire their own housing before the end of the program. It is possible that its validity will be extended into 2021.
Housing Improvement Program
- passport;
- a copy of the registration certificate for housing, if available;
- an extract from the house register about all persons living at this address;
- personal bank account indicating details and payments for utilities;
- a medical opinion if the need to increase housing arises due to a person’s serious illness.
After submitting a package of documents along with the application, the applicant’s data is entered into the journal, and later into the register. The person who left the documents is given a certificate with an exact list of documents left at the office.
State program to improve housing conditions 2020
When can I submit documents to participate in the main event “Providing housing for young families”? Is it necessary for children to register at their place of residence in So, for example, a family of 4 people acquires more than 40 sq.m. A notification that a young family has grounds for recognizing it as needing housing provided by law is issued by the Housing Affairs Department, st. A list of documents required for this can be obtained from this department.
How long does it take for a young participating family to buy housing? Housing is purchased after the young family receives a certificate of entitlement to receive social benefits, before the end of the financial year.
Programs to improve living conditions
Therefore, the government provides comprehensive assistance in resolving the housing issue. In particular, it issues subsidies that can cover from 30 to 45% of the cost of housing. Certificates are issued under certain conditions, which we will discuss a little later.
- The housing is considered unsafe. If the wear and tear of the building's load-bearing structures is more than 70%, residents of the building can write an application to the city administration about their desire to participate in a social program for housing improvement. For whom this is available, see above.
- Small housing. If the apartment does not comply with the standards prescribed by law, the family has the right to claim more comfortable living conditions. In our country, there must be at least 18 square meters of living space per capita.
- Communal apartment or hostel. Residents of these properties can receive more comfortable housing, provided that they have permanent registration.
