Registration of minor children: is it possible to register a child under 14 years of age?

Registration of minors: law on registration of children under 14 years of age

Let's turn to the legislation of our country. It contains a reminder of the obligation of parents to register the child at the place of residence of one of them.

1. 
   The law that regulates all issues related to family relationships is the Family Code. Section 54 defines what we call a child. Parents, in accordance with Article 61 of the same normative act, have special rights and responsibilities in relation to him.

2. By referring to the Civil Code, you can establish that the place of residence of your child may be the place of residence of his legal representatives.
3. Order No. 288 in paragraph 114 states that persons under the age of 14 must live with their parents and have registration in this living space. The Family Code specifies that, in accordance with Article 65, the place of residence of children is determined by the place of residence of one of the parents.
4. Another regulatory legal act, which contains information about the child’s registration and the nuances of the registration procedure, Federal Law No. 5242 of June 25, 1993 obliges parents to register the child at their place of residence within one month after the birth of the baby.

As you can see, the law has thoroughly approached the issue of registering minors, and in addition to the above general provisions, it contains references to all possible nuances of this situation.

What does the owner risk by temporarily registering a minor?

By law, children must be registered where their parents live, and the consent of the property owner is not required for these actions. This creates certain risks for the property owner .

Also on the topic: What to do if the neighbors are noisy after 23:00?

A typical example of this: a citizen entered into a rental agreement and moved into an apartment with his child. Following this, he carried out temporary registration at this address for himself and for the child. The tenancy agreement has expired, there are no grounds for extending the temporary registration of the employer, but only through the court can the minor be re-registered at the same address. As a result, the owner will not be able to sell or otherwise dispose of his apartment while a child is registered in it, albeit temporarily.

To avoid such disputes, the terms and conditions must be carefully spelled out in the rental agreement. After all, according to the law, if the parents do not have permanent registration anywhere, the child cannot be discharged into the void. In the court of first instance, the owner of the property will most likely be denied the forcible eviction of the child.

A similar situation may arise when a newborn (adopted or taken into custody) child appears to a family that has moved into an apartment. With the arrival of the baby, the parents will temporarily legally register him at their place of residence, and for this they will not even need to obtain the consent of the owner of the home.

Who should the child be registered with?

In accordance with the laws on the registration of minor children, as well as with regulations, the registration of a child under 14 years of age must be in the place of residence of his parents. If the parents are registered separately from each other, and even live separately, then the question of who the baby will live with is resolved by reaching an agreement between them.

Sometimes young parents have a question: is it possible to register your child with another close relative, for example, with a grandmother or grandfather? If the child has no other close relatives, namely parents, and the grandmother is the legal representative, then this is certainly possible.

Documents for child registration

The stage of collecting documents and visiting the relevant authorities is ignored.[/info_border] In this case, the buyer runs the risk of purchasing real estate that subsequently cannot be legally registered - for example, courtyard garages, where it is not even possible to connect electricity. Such a deal has certain disadvantages.

When a baby appears in a family, almost the first question that arises for new parents is what documents are needed to register the child? Parents face this issue at the birth of a baby, when moving to a new home, and in other cases.

Medical support, payment of benefits and admission to kindergarten or school depend on this. Registration is the most important document for a person throughout his life. Parents should submit documents to establish the infant’s permanent place of residence before the child reaches one month of age.

According to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, children are allowed to live separately from their parents or official guardians only from the age of sixteen.

At what age should the procedure be performed?

Registration must be carried out immediately upon the birth of the baby.

A new person has all the rights and responsibilities that are inherent in an adult, which means he must be registered in the appropriate place.

First you need to get a birth certificate.

Since this document is issued within a month after the baby is born, the period for registration begins to run from the moment you become the owner of this important document.

You must register your child at your place of residence within a week after going to the registry office.

What is the fine for late registration of a newborn child, how and where to appeal it - read here.

Material risks of the homeowner

Currently, you can submit documents for registration in various ways:

• through the MFC or the passport office of the EIRC at the place of residence,
• in the departments of GUVM,
• through the State Services portal on the Internet.

In the event of the arrival of minor citizens together with their parents (adoptive parents, guardians) at their place of residence in residential premises of the state, municipal and specialized housing stock, registration of children is carried out regardless of the consent of the landlord, tenant and citizens permanently residing in this residential premises.

Place of residence is housing in which a person lives as an owner, under a rental agreement (sublease), under a rental agreement for specialized residential premises, or on some other basis permanently (primarily). The place of stay is, accordingly, the housing that a person occupies on the same basis, but temporarily.

In accordance with Art. 65 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, the place of residence of children when parents live separately is established by their agreement, therefore the child can be registered at the place of residence of the father or mother.

Any corrections on the form are prohibited. If the applicant makes a mistake, the page will have to be printed and rewritten. You need to be careful not to touch the information indicated by the barcode when you staple the pages. You must indicate the applicant's full name and TIN number (in the top field of the form). At the bottom of the page you need to confirm that the information provided is correct.

Registration in housing occupied by social rent requires compliance with conditions similar to registration in privatized housing:

• parents' ID cards;
• child's birth certificate;
• consent of the second parent to register at the specified address if the parents live separately;
• You do not need to obtain the consent of registered citizens, the employer and the landlord to register a child.

I'm sending my daughter to school (Moscow). They require me to confirm my place of actual residence. The daughter and mother themselves are registered in Moscow at a different address. I myself serve in the civil service (FPS employee).

Allows a child to be registered together with a parent on the property of the owner without his consent (provided that the parent or guardian was previously registered in the apartment).

Thus, in case of mandatory exchange based on age, sufficient confirmation of registration at the place of residence will be a stamp affixed to the previous passport to be exchanged. But if the exchange occurs due to loss, due to theft, or other reasons that do not make it possible to confirm the registration data in this way, then the question arises, what documents will serve as confirmation of this.

Subsequent citizens who apply must provide only basic documentation and certificates from the GSK. There may be another situation - there is no corresponding permission. This is a typical situation for cooperatives built during the Soviet era. Such buildings are still located in large numbers in different regions of Russia.

Nuances of registering children if parents are not registered

Situations often happen when parents move, make transactions with property, and in fact it turns out that at the time of the child’s birth his parents do not have permanent registration. However, the law states that the baby must be registered.

Well, what to do if the parents do not have registration, and the law requires the registration of the child together with the residence and registration of one of his legal representatives?

In this situation, registration should also be delayed. If your child is under 14 years old, then he can only be registered together with his mother or father. Therefore, first you need to decide on your place of residence for the parents themselves.

It doesn’t matter in what form you receive registration - permanent or temporary, it is important that as soon as it appears, you need to deal with the issue of registration of the baby.

Consequences of fictitious temporary registration

It happens that parents of children, wanting to enroll them in a prestigious educational institution, temporarily register them at the address assigned to this educational institution. In reality, neither the minor himself nor his parents even appear at the specified address.

Also on the topic: Cadastral value of an apartment: how to evaluate and how to challenge

Criminal liability is provided for actions of this kind. According to Federal Law No. 376 of December 21, 2013, the liability of citizens who violate registration rules has been tightened. For fictitious registration, a fine (100-500 thousand rubles) or criminal punishment up to imprisonment for up to 3 years may be imposed.

In such cases, the person who made the fictitious registration (parents of the minor), as well as the person who provided living space for such illegal actions, is subject to punishment. Those who intend to generate income by registering an unlimited number of citizens in their living space must be aware of the responsibility for such actions.

How to obtain registration for a child under 14 years of age?

1. 
   It is not difficult to register a child at birth.
   Where to contact?

   If no more than 30 days have passed since his birth, then the MFC or the passport office offer a simplified procedure for registering the baby.

   To do this, you must provide the following documents: birth certificate, as well as parents’ passports, where there is a registration mark.

   The child is given a document indicating that now he, too, as a minor child, has his own registration in the owner’s apartment. This completes the procedure. In this case, the consent of the property owner is not required.

2. Up to 14 years old. If we are no longer talking about a newborn baby, but about a child who has not yet reached the age of 14, then the rule that he must be registered with his parents also applies.
   In this case, you must follow the following rules. Firstly, you need to collect a certain package of documents, which will include your child’s birth certificate, parents’ passports, marriage certificate or divorce certificate, as well as a certificate confirming that the minor does not have a second residence permit.
3. After 14 years. A child who has reached the age of 14 years can already be registered separately from his parents.
   The law allows this state of affairs, therefore, the baby can be registered with the grandmother if the parents need to conduct transactions with real estate or other close relatives. At the same time, the package of documents required to register is further reduced. At the age of 14, an identification document of a citizen of the Russian Federation is issued, and you need to provide your child’s passport, parents’ passports, as well as the owner’s consent to register the minor with them.

4. 
   Separately, it is worth mentioning the situation in which parents cannot take action regarding registration.
   Busy with work or away, parents often cannot register their child.

   In this case, the law allows a proxy to act on behalf of the parents.

   To do this, it is necessary to issue the person a notarized power of attorney for the registration of the child, which, in the list of its rights, will include registration of a minor.

   The person will act on behalf of the parents, and therefore in the interests of the minor child.

When a certificate in form 8 or 9 is issued about the child’s registration and where to get it, read here.

Determination of the child’s place of residence in court

One of the classic legal structures in the field of marriage and family legislation is the regulatory requirements that determine the place of residence of minor children with their parents. Legal practice demonstrates the extreme spread of disputes between parents on this issue, the prevailing ideas of the courts about how to resolve it. However, this does not eliminate a number of problems that have attracted our attention, and the solution of which can become a motive for improving both regulatory requirements and the enforcement position of the courts when interpreting the current law.

The basic principle regarding the right of children to a place of residence is enshrined in paragraph 2 of Art. 20 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, according to which the place of residence of minors under fourteen years of age is the place of residence of their parents.

And here the question immediately arises: why did the legislator limit this norm in relation to persons under fourteen years of age? It is unlikely that the answer to such a question will be found in the content of Art. 26 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which establishes the limited legal capacity of minors who have reached this age when they enter into transactions with the consent of their parents or when disposing of their income. It is clear that Art. 26 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation does not tell us about the complete property independence of children, nor does it define the non-property interests of the child, including in terms of determining his place of residence. If we start from the systemic interpretation of Art. 20 and Art. 26 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, then the place of residence of children who have reached the age of fourteen is any place they choose to live, including separately from their parents. The unjustification of the approach chosen by the legislator when formulating paragraph 2 of Art. 20 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation can only be eliminated by referring to the provisions of the RF IC.

Judicial practice generally proceeds from the fact that minor children acquire the right to living space, determined for them as a place of residence by their parents or by agreement of the parents when they live separately. Thus, the determination of the child’s place of residence in itself is a significant legal fact, which is associated with the emergence and possibility of the child exercising the right to housing guaranteed by Art. 40 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The child’s parents are obliged to facilitate the implementation of this right, regardless of the content of paragraph 2 of Art. 20 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the age of the child, until he reaches adulthood. Moreover, it is upon reaching adulthood that the child is no longer considered as such by law (clause 1 of article 54 of the RF IC, clause 1 of article 21 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

Family legislation is based on the principles according to which children have the right to live and be raised in a family (Article 54 of the RF IC). Despite the fact that the law does not reveal to us the concept of family (and it should be noted that in many ways the scope of this concept varies depending on the scope of its use, such as, for example, in the regulation of family and housing, and often inheritance relations), in legal life it has developed understanding of family as the cohabitation of several persons based on marriage and kinship. Thus, for the very definition of a family, one of the key characteristics is the indication of cohabitation, which implies living together between children and parents.

But families, unfortunately, are not always stable. Statistics annually provide us with information about the increasing number of divorces. And this, in turn, raises the question of what is the place of residence of children if the parents begin to live separately.

The law does not grant the child any independence in choosing a place of residence. This question in most cases depends only and exclusively on the parents. Moreover, the right to use residential premises for minor children is derived from the right to use this residential premises of the parents or one of them. And in the case, for example, of a child moving when the parents live separately, the child does not lose the right to reside in the previously occupied residential premises where he lived with the other parent. Although in this case, within the meaning of paragraph 1 of Art. 20 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the child’s place of residence is the place of residence of the parent with whom he actually lives , since a citizen can only have one place of residence at one time.

According to paragraph 3 of Art. 65 of the RF IC, the place of residence of children when parents live separately is established by agreement of the parents. In the absence of an agreement, the dispute between the parents is resolved by the court based on the interests of the children and taking into account the opinions of the children.

And in the content of these provisions lies the main, perhaps the main secret of resolving disputes between parents about determining the place of residence of children, to which for some reason no one pays absolutely any attention, but which can also radically change the way the courts view the category of cases under consideration.

This secret is simple, and it lies in a basic reading of the text of the law and its systematic interpretation.

The fact is that the above rule, establishing the procedure for determining the place of residence of children when parents live separately, is enshrined in Art. 65 of the RF IC, named “Exercising parental rights.” In a word, in order to achieve a balance of interests of parents during separation and taking into account the equality of parents, the law is intended to regulate the way parents exercise their rights and responsibilities in their relations with children , and for the purpose of protecting, first of all, the interests of children, one of which is how times and determining the child’s place of residence.

Therefore, it is necessary to clearly understand that the law does not know any independent claim to determine the child’s place of residence , and the demands of the parents considered by the courts essentially represent a private type of dispute about the procedure for exercising parental rights, along with, for example, demands to determine the procedure for communication separately living parent with the child.

Consequently, we have before us only and exclusively a legal remedy, the implementation of which can be justified by one thing - the need of the parent to facilitate the implementation of the property and non-property rights of the child, which directly follows from the content of Art. 63, 64, as well as paragraph 1 of Art. 65 and 66 IC of the Russian Federation. We also note that the law does not contain any indication of the child’s right to live with one of the parents, establishing such a right to live in a family. And in the event of a family breakdown, determining the child’s place of residence has only one goal - to promote the interests of the child and the effective implementation of his rights to upbringing, education, etc.

Thus, if the child’s parents live separately as a result of the termination of the marriage, then the legality of the requirements to determine the child’s place of residence depends directly on the availability of evidence that the child’s residence with the second parent is inappropriate and creates threats to the rights and interests of the child. By analogy, this is precisely what the practice of transferring a child to foster care from a parent deprived or limited in parental rights is based on.

Unfortunately, lawsuits of this kind most often pursue much more mundane goals than creating conditions for the normal and calm implementation of the rights of the child. Fathers go to court in the hope of freeing themselves from the burden of paying alimony, or to create an opportunity to review court decisions on the division of jointly acquired property, when the court has deviated from the equality of shares in the interests of the child. Such cases are numerous and cannot in any way be supported. Since disputes of this kind are related to disputes about the right and have an actionable nature, the plaintiffs need not only to prove that their property position exceeds the position of the defendant, but also to justify the very existence of a dispute about the right, the presence of a threat to the interests of the child, since we are talking about the complete procedural independence of the parent filing a claim in court, in this case, is impossible. Behind him stands the figure of a child, and in order to protect the interests of the child, only a claim can be filed to determine the place of residence. The law does not contain prerequisites for a different understanding of this legal structure.

That is why, when resolving such disputes, the court takes into account the child’s attachment to each of the parents, brothers and sisters, the child’s age, moral and other personal qualities of the parents, the relationship existing between each parent and the child, the possibility of creating conditions for the child’s upbringing and development (parent activities, parents’ work schedule, parents’ financial and marital status, etc.).

It is unacceptable to indicate in a court decision that a child needs paternal or maternal love and affection as a basis for transferring the child to be raised by the father or mother, respectively, which is contrary to Art. 54 of the RF IC, indicating that a child has the right to be cared for by both parents.

For the same reasons, the practice of establishing the place of residence of children with their mother has become widespread, unless there are exceptional circumstances related to her personality, and the establishment of which must be determined by law (for example, drug use, alcoholism, lack of adequate care for children or abandonment of children) .

The law does not establish the primary residence of minor children with one of the parents, including on the basis of gender, which presupposes that when deciding on the child’s place of residence in connection with the divorce of the spouses, one should proceed from the interests of the child. This rule is enshrined, among other things, in Part 1 of Art. 3 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, approved by the UN General Assembly on November 20, 1989.

The exercise of parental rights using a procedural means - a claim to determine the child’s place of residence should not turn into a way of confrontation between parents. Unfortunately, in an attempt to harm each other, parents often use their children as a tool, with the least regard for the child’s true interests.

These interests cannot in any way be perceived subjectively and be in the realm of desires. The child’s interest, within the meaning of the law, is an objective category. Therefore, the law does not give the child the right to independently determine his place of residence with one of the parents, although his opinion upon reaching ten years of age is also taken into account when resolving the dispute.

This also follows from the fact that the content of the child’s right to a family also includes the right to judicial proceedings in the event of a violation of his family life . The National Strategy of Action for Children for 2012-2020, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated June 1, 2012 No. 761, notes the need to develop “child-friendly justice,” which means a legal system that guarantees respect for the rights of the child and their effective implementation, taking into account the principles set out in the Council of Europe recommendations on justice for children, as well as taking into account the age, maturity of the child and his understanding of the circumstances of the case.

The state recognizes childhood as an important stage of a person’s life and proceeds from the principles of priority of preparing children for a full life in society, developing socially significant and creative activity in them, instilling in them high moral qualities, patriotism and citizenship (preamble of the Federal Law of July 24, 1998 No. 124- Federal Law “On Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation”). At the same time, according to Art. 4 of the Federal Law of July 24, 1998 No. 124-FZ “On Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation”, the goals of state policy in the interests of children are to promote the physical, intellectual, mental, spiritual and moral development of children, including their protection from factors negatively affecting their physical, intellectual, mental, spiritual and moral development. Subject to the provisions of Art. 11 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, these goals are also realized by the judicial authorities as integral bearers of state power.

Thus, the above justification convincingly shows that requirements to determine the place of residence of a child when parents live separately can be recognized as legitimate only in exceptional cases when there is a real threat of violation of the rights and legally guaranteed interests of the child. And if the plaintiff has not provided evidence of the existence of such a threat, the claim should be denied, including on the grounds that there is no dispute about the right, since the property or other difference between the spouses cannot be a sufficient basis for resolving the issue of the child’s place of residence.

How much does it cost to register a place of residence?

The registration procedure for your child is not subject to fees and is carried out by parents free of charge. However, if parents do not have time to complete such a procedure on their own, they can contact the relevant organizations that can offer their services for quick registration for a fee.

The tariffs of such companies are determined depending on the region of your residence. Also, if you are acting through a power of attorney, then its execution will cost from one and a half to two thousand rubles.

Why do you need registration when enrolling in school?

Admission of students is carried out on a territorial basis, that is, nearby houses are assigned to the school. Children registered in the territory related to a specific school have a priority right to enrollment in an educational institution.

Information about territorial affiliation can be obtained:

• from the director of the selected school;
• on the official website of the educational organization;
• on the district administration website.

At the beginning of each year, a new decree is issued on the distribution of school areas in the district.

Order of the Ministry of Education and Science No. 32 defines the following list of documents required to be submitted when admitting a child to school:

• a statement from the parent indicating the child’s place of residence;
• his birth certificate;
• a document confirming his registration in a house located in the zone assigned to this institution.

Deadlines for admission of minor citizens:

• permanent residents of a fixed territory (including those with temporary registration) - from February 1 to June 30;
• registered in another district of the city, locality without temporary registration in school-owned areas - from July 1 to September 5.

Interesting article: How to get a loan with temporary registration?
The enrollment process continues until the available places are filled. Further, the school administration refuses enrollment regardless of the child’s place of residence.

If the child does not get a place, the parent has the right to contact the authorities responsible for the field of education (Law No. 273-FZ, Article 67, paragraph 4). The child must be sent to the nearest school where there is a shortage of students.

Is it possible to receive child benefit with temporary registration?

Many mothers are interested in the question: can they receive cash benefits from the state if their baby has a temporary registration?

In order to receive child benefits, you just need to be a citizen of our country.

The question of where exactly you will receive benefits does not affect where you are registered.

However, it is important to provide a certificate stating that you do not receive subsidies from the state at your place of permanent residence.

How to register a child through the MFC, government services, etc.

You can find out the rules for completing the registration procedure at the migration authority. It is necessary to prepare and collect the necessary documentation, including for the new place of residence, and also submit them to the competent government agency.

You can contact the following authorities:

• Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
• public services;
• MFC.

Each of the above methods of submitting documents has its own characteristics, which will be discussed below.

The multifunctional center is designed to simplify the procedure for citizens to receive state and municipal services.

In order to register through this body, it is necessary to prepare and collect documents, as well as write an application. You can also make an appointment electronically to avoid queues and other unnecessary red tape.

Public services

This is an electronic portal with which you can carry out legally significant actions without leaving your home.

In order to register through State Services, you must have a registered account and personal account. The application is sent in electronic form. Scanned copies of the necessary documentation are attached to it.

Here is a link to detailed instructions. ⇐

other methods

The traditional way to carry out permanent or temporary registration is to visit the Main Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Divisions of this body operate throughout the Russian Federation. You can submit an application and documents by visiting this government agency in person.

The most advanced way to register a child is to use the State Services portal. In this case, documents are submitted electronically to your territorial office of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

But in order to use this service, you must have a verified account on State Services. Read our material on how to do this.

Below are step-by-step instructions for registering a child:

• Log in to your account;
• Go to the service catalog;
• Select Passport and Visa Registration;
• Select the item Registration of citizens, Registration of citizen at place of residence;
• On the page that opens, read the description of the service. If you agree with everything, click the button to receive the service;
• Next, you will have to fill out an online form. In the first step, fill in your location, as well as the Registration at place of residence option. In the second step, you will need to enter your personal data: - surname, first name, patronymic - date of birth - gender - email address - contact phone number - passport details and also fill in who you are related to the child.
• On the next page of the online form, you will need to fill out the personal data of the person being registered: - last name, first name, middle name - date of birth - gender - email address - contact phone number - place of birth as well as an identification document - in the case of a child under 14 years of age, birth certificate data, after 14 years - passports.
• Next, you need to fill out some statistical data; in the next step, select the department to which the application will be submitted.

We invite you to read: Registration of a lease agreement for non-residential premises in 2020

Within 3 days, your application will be reviewed and if everything is fine, you will be invited to the GUVM department where you submitted it. Here you will need to provide original documents and also personally sign the application.

And if everything is in order, they will issue a certificate of registration of the child.

What actions can and cannot be performed without registration?

If you are not serious about the issue of registration, then we hasten to notify you that the absence of the coveted stamp can greatly affect your life. What does the registration of a child affect?

Firstly, if you and your child do not have registration, this means that he will not be able to be served in a medical institution from the state, since there will be no medical insurance policy for the newborn due to registration (in this case there is no registration).

In addition, placing a child on a waiting list for kindergarten is also in question. There are a number of other restrictions that are associated with the lack of permanent registration, however, they concern adults more than children. If you become the parents of a second or subsequent child, then maternity capital payments are also impossible without registration.

But it is possible to bring the father into child support obligations through the courts even without registration.

Does the mother have the right to live at the place of registration of the child? - find out in our article.

The legislative framework

The rules for registering citizens, including those under 18 years of age, are fixed in several legislative acts at various levels.

In relation to a person under 14 years of age, the following rules are defined in regulatory legal acts:

• The Civil Code of the Russian Federation in Article 20 determined the procedure and right of a child to live together with his parents or one of them;
• Government Decree No. 713 regulates the procedure and list of documents for registration, the timing of its registration;
• RF IC in Art. 65 determines the rules for agreement between parents on choosing the child’s place of registration;
• The Housing Code of the Russian Federation in Article 70 exempts parents from obtaining the consent of someone to register a minor with them;
• The Code of Administrative Offenses provides for a fine for representatives for long-term residence of a child without registration.

To register a person over 14 years of age , the same legislative acts apply, with the exception of Art. 20 Civil Code of the Russian Federation

Thus, the registration of a minor must be completed correctly and on time . The rules for its implementation are fixed in various legal acts and must be strictly observed. The main one is the protection of the interests and rights of a minor .

Is it possible to register an adult child if there is a shortage of meters?

It is possible to register a child if there is a shortage of meters. Your baby can be registered in real estate, even if there are not enough square meters. Again, the principle applies that states that a child can be registered directly where his parents are registered.

If the parents have a share in the property and are registered there, then, regardless of the consent or disagreement of the owners of the main part of the apartment, the child will be registered in the same place as his parents. A child under the age of 14 is protected by the state and cannot become a person without a place of registration legally.

Read all about registering a child in a municipal apartment: how, where and in what time frame.

Why does a minor need temporary registration?

The minor may need temporary registration at a place of residence other than permanent registration for:

1. Registration of any document (pension card, medical insurance policy, etc.).
2. Devices for educational institutions. When admitting a minor, a school, kindergarten, or other educational children's institution must provide information about the child's place of residence (registration).
3. Appeals to medical institutions.
4. Registration of various social benefits and subsidies.

Upon arrival at the place of new residence, the minor must immediately enroll in an educational institution, and also obtain a registration card at the local clinic. If his parents receive any subsidies for the child, social benefits, subsidies, then their registration also takes place at the place of new residence in the local social security department.

A certificate of temporary registration, obtained from the local branch of the Federal Migration Service, is a certificate confirming the fact that a minor is legally living at a given address. These reasons are:

• rental agreement with the legal representative of the minor and the owner of the living space;
• voluntary consent of the homeowner to registration;
• an extract from the Unified State Register of Ownership of the child’s legal representative for this living space;
• and some others.

Also on the topic: Selling a room in a communal apartment. Documents, stages and consent of neighbors

What if children are registered in the Chernobyl zone?

The Chernobyl zone is still considered a damaged area.

Therefore, if the parents have registration only in this territory, then the law allows you to register your child outside this zone, even on the condition that the parents will not be registered with him.

This is done in order to maintain the health of the newborn.

But many parents do not take this rule into account and register their child in the exclusion zone in view of the fact that double benefits are awarded for this.

After 14 years

When a minor child has reached the age of 14, temporary registration at the place of stay is carried out even if both parents are not present in person. But be sure to have their written permission.

This type of registration may be needed if the child will study in another city and live in a dormitory or apartment. Temporary registration is carried out if long-term treatment or recovery after illness in a sanatorium or other medical institution is necessary.

How to find out the date of registration of a child at the father’s place of residence through government services

Search is available by last name and registration number.

If a person drives a car purchased by proxy, it will not be possible to find out the place of registration. You can also find a page on social networks on the site.

Responsibility for illegal activities

Personal data is non-public information and is protected by law.

Article 137 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation specifies punishment for the illegal collection and distribution of this information.

A citizen may be issued a fine of up to 350 thousand.

Registration procedure

How to register a child?

Registration of minor citizens is carried out by submitting an application and a package of documents attached to it to the territorial branch of the FMS or MFC.

In addition, registration is possible by appointment through the State Services website. The registration procedure depends on the age of the child.

Up to 14 years old

Registration of a child under 14 years of age is carried out by his parents or legal representatives. One of the parents or guardian of the child submits an application in the prescribed form (Form No. 6). If a child does not have parents, the guardianship authorities deal with the issue of his registration.

What is needed to register a child? A package of documents is attached to the application:

1. Birth certificate.
2. Parents' passports.
3. House book (if available).
4. Arrival sheet.
5. Departure sheet (if the minor was previously registered at a different address).
6. Agreement between parents (if they live separately).
7. Marriage certificate.
8. Mother's consent if the child is registered at the father's address.
9. Certificate from the place of registration of the second parent, if they live separately.

This document confirms the absence of registration at another address.

The employees accepting the application may require other documents that serve as the basis for the minor’s registration.

For information on how to obtain a certificate of the child’s place of registration using Form No. 9, read our article. Find out also about the necessary documents for registering a newborn.

When registering a child with his mother, the consent and presence of the father is not required by law. The requirement of some employees for such consent is a violation of regulations and is subject to appeal to higher authorities.

From 14 to 18 years old

How to register an adult child?

A minor over the age of 14 submits an application for registration at the place of residence independently, in the presence of one of the parents.

What is needed to register a child? Unlike the registration of a child under 14 years of age, the mother’s consent to registration with the father is not required in this case.

A child from the age of 14 writes an application in form No. 1. Documents are attached to it:

1. Minor's passport.
2. Parents' passports.
3. Home Book.
4. Arrival sheet.
5. Departure sheet.
6. The passport of the owner of the premises and documents for it in case of registration of the child separately from the parents, plus documents confirming the relationship.
7. Consent of parents when registering a child separately from them.

In some cases, to register a minor separately from his parents, permission from the guardianship authorities or a court order may be required.

Read our articles about how to register a minor at the place of residence of the grandmother, where to register if the parents are not married, as well as about the peculiarities of registering children under various forms of ownership of living space.

How to find out the date of registration of a child at the place of residence through government services

• Free visit to the massage room at the clinic at your place of residence, if there is one;
• Free meals for children in the canteen of an educational institution, at least 2 times a day;
• Providing a place in kindergarten out of turn;
• A 30% discount on fees for classes in additional educational institutions (art or music school);
• Children receiving a voucher to a sanatorium.

• Birth certificate of the baby;
• Document from the registry office in form 25;
• Certificate of family composition;
• A paper from the registry office, which indicates that information about the child’s father was recorded from the woman’s words (if such a situation existed).

How to find out the date of registration of a child at the mother’s place of residence through government services

Attention

A person can register anyone in his apartment. Registration and registration are allowed through:

• "Government Services".
• Federal Migration Service.
• Passport offices.
• Management companies.
• Migration departments under the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

You need to proceed as follows:

1. Prepare the documents necessary to implement the task. Their package may vary depending on the specific situation.
2. Write an application for registration.

If necessary, obtain the consent of the co-owners of the apartment for registration.

• Apply to the registration authorities.
• Wait for the registration certificate to be issued or a standard stamp to be affixed to the passport.

This process usually takes several days.

For example, the registration period is reduced to one month, whereas without registration you will have to wait at least four months.

Ways to find out the date of registration at the child’s place of residence

Answering the question: how to find out the date of registration at the child’s place of residence, it is worth saying that this action can be carried out either by personally contacting the competent organizations or via the Internet. When issuing a foreign passport and other documents, this date is often required.

The process of registering a child has a number of distinctive features compared to registering adults. Now it is necessary that children be registered; many social directions are connected with this fact, which has legal consequences.

How to find out where your child is registered if you forgot

If the parents are legally married, there are no problems with registration.

However, the question often arises - what should be written in the application when a child is registered at the place of residence of the parents. As a rule, the location of a child is determined by mutual consent of his parents, unless one of them is deprived of his parental rights.

Of course, having equal rights to a child, parents cannot always agree on who the child will live with. As a rule, a written agreement is concluded for this. It must indicate the father or mother at whose place of residence the registration will be carried out and that the second parent has no objections to this matter.

The document is issued on paper and can only be issued by authorities exercising migration control.

A sample certificate can be downloaded here. ⇐

When should a child be registered?

The general rule for registration is that it must be carried out no later than seven days after the citizen has been discharged from the previous place of registration. Penalties are established by law for missing this deadline.

As a rule, this one-week period also applies to registering a newborn. Of course, before this, a birth certificate must be obtained.