In Russia, it is legally enshrined that every person must register in due time and renew the period of his current registration at his place of residence. Violation of the deadlines allocated for these procedures is subject to administrative sanctions, that is, delay in registration threatens the citizen with a fine.
As they say, ignorance of the law does not exempt you from liability, therefore, in order not to appeal to this ignorance, it is worth finding out the terms of registration established by law and the approximate amounts of monetary penalties for violated rules.
What is the current legislative framework?
To determine the amount of administrative sanctions for each specific violation, you should study the laws and regulations governing this issue. Article 19.15.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation contains a list of penalties applicable to persons who lately contact the relevant government agency in order to register.
The Housing Code of the Russian Federation reveals the rules governing registration issues, and the Constitution reflects the basics of citizenship.
The amount of the fine for late registration at the place of residence
If a person did not manage to register again within seven days from the date of discharge from his previous place of residence, he faces punishment for not having a registration stamp in his passport. In this case, the fine will be from two to three thousand rubles.
Attention!
If the terms of registration in one of the cities of federal significance - St. Petersburg or Moscow - were violated, the amount of the penalty will be higher and will range from three to five thousand rubles.
A fine also awaits those persons whose apartments are inhabited by people who do not have permanent registration. An individual who commits this violation will pay an amount of three to five thousand rubles, and if living in a city of federal significance, the fine will increase to an amount of five to seven thousand rubles.
As for legal entities, the sanctions applied to them are much more serious. The organization will be required to pay the state a fine of 50 to 750 thousand rubles, and if the violation occurred in Moscow or St. Petersburg, the penalty applied will increase and range from 300 to 800 thousand rubles.
What will happen if you don’t have a residence permit in Russia?
- Lack of registration – from 2000 to 3000 rubles.
- Providing living space to persons without registration - from 250 to 750 rubles (for legal entities).
- Providing living space to citizens without registration - from 2,000 to 5,000 rubles (for owners of living space).
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It is worth noting that not the entire area falls under the concept of “living space”. For example, many people, for various reasons, have to live in garages and various types of sheds, since they simply have no alternative. Of course, they cannot register them there, since this is not considered residential premises. But after some time, when a person decides to move into a full-fledged house or apartment, surprises may await him.
Penalty for late registration at the place of stay
According to current legislation, every citizen of Russia, having arrived in another region of the country for a period of more than 90 days, is obliged to temporarily register there. For foreign citizens, the criterion for staying in a foreign city is much lower. They must contact the registration authorities to register temporarily no later than three days from the date of arrival. In case of arrival in cities of federal significance, the period increases to ten days.
Information!
In case of violation of the terms of registration in a residential premises, the person who committed this violation will suffer a monetary penalty, the amount of which will be identical to the amount of the penalty provided the permanent registration is overdue.
Validity period of rights
In accordance with federal law, Russian driver's licenses are issued for 10 years, and international ones - for 3 years (but not more than the validity period of the Russian license). Your license can be renewed without retaking driving tests and knowledge of traffic rules. However, you will need to obtain a medical certificate.
It is necessary to replace a driver's license ahead of schedule if the driver's personal data (last name, first name and patronymic) has changed. In this case, you can carry with you a notarized copy of the marriage certificate before replacing your license, but the inspector still has the right to classify this as driving without a license and issue a fine. Other reasons for early change of rights are wear and tear of the document, its theft or loss.
Fine for late registration of a newborn child
A newborn child also needs to register. Registration of a child at his permanent place of residence is a mandatory official procedure, carried out on the basis of legal acts, and subsequently providing social guarantees, services and benefits. According to the norms regulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation, registration of a born child should be issued within a month after the fact of his birth.
Violation of the established deadlines for the registration of a child entails the imposition of penalties on his parents. The amount of recovery, as specified by the government agency, usually varies from 2 to 2.5 thousand rubles.
How to pay a fine
After discovering a violation of the registration deadlines, the relevant authorized representatives draw up a protocol on the administrative violation and issue a verdict regarding the punishment that should be incurred by the person who flouted the law. The culprit is given a copy of the protocol to sign.
Ten days after providing a copy of the document, the order becomes effective. The violator has 60 days left to repay the imposed penalty.
The amount of established penalties can be transferred to a unique accrual indicator, which serves for these purposes.
Today, there are several ways to pay off your debt obligations.
The imposed penalty can be paid as follows:
- personally come to any bank branch and make a payment through a cashier;
- use Internet banking;
- pay the fine using a self-service terminal.
Ways to obtain data on fines
In addition to the old, well-known way to find out about fines, which involves a mandatory visit to the traffic police department, there are new ones. They are based on the availability of databases on the Internet.
Today, not a single online resource makes it possible to check fines from the traffic police only using the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
Some online projects offer to obtain a list of imposed sanctions based on an identity document, however, they require a certain remuneration for this. After paying for the service, the system will still request information about your vehicle and driver’s license (not always). But information based on such data can be easily found on many resources absolutely free, for example, on this page.
Also, the main ways to obtain information about fines assessed by the traffic police service include the websites of state (State Traffic Inspectorate, as well as the State Services portal) and non-state structures (Yandex Fines, Sberbank, Tinkoff, RosShtrafy, working using the GIS system. On You can request data on fines from these online resources:
- by state number of vehicle and STS;
- by STS and VU number;
- by resolution number.
You can separately find fines by last name. However, the caveat is that the search is based on the bailiffs’ website. The system allows you to obtain information about court debts for fines for traffic violations.
Is there criminal liability?
A citizen cannot be held criminally liable for overdue registration, however, on the basis of Article 322.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, any person can be held liable for filing a fictitious registration.
Penalties cannot be avoided in the following cases:
- the person is registered in the living space, but actually lives at a different address;
- the citizen was aware that deliberately false information was sent to the Federal Migration Service;
- the owner of an apartment or other residential premises has registered a person on his territory who is not allowed to actually live with him.
Information!
In the event of any of the above situations, punishment will follow in the form of a monetary penalty in the amount of 100 to 500 thousand works. In addition to the fine imposed, it is possible to be subject to forced labor or imprisonment for up to three years.
Cases in which punishment can be avoided
Temporary registration at the location is issued by registration authorities within up to 8 working days (Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation N809 of August 15, 2014). The law states that a citizen is required to submit the appropriate documents for registration before the expiration of 90 days from the date of arrival. Appealing to the registration authorities on the last day of the specified period is not considered a violation of the law and is exempt from paying a fine.
You can avoid punishment in the form of monetary payments in the following cases (notes to Article 19.15.1 and Article 19.15.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation):
- residence for more than three months in the same locality in which permanent registration was issued;
- the presence of family ties with the owner of the residential premises registered in it;
- living together with a relative in premises belonging to him.
Persons who are unregistered in residential premises on a business trip are exempt from paying the fine, provided that the 90-day stay is divided into intervals by arrivals and departures, which is confirmed by appropriate tickets, checks for hotel payment and other documents. According to the listed articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, Moscow and the Moscow region, St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region are considered unified subjects of the Russian Federation, residence in any locality of which does not require temporary registration if there is a permanent residence permit in the same region. We wrote about whether it is possible to have two registrations at the same time here.
Is it possible to do without paying a fine?
In some cases, citizens are exempt from penalties for violations, for example, such as:
- the person is registered in another place, but in the same city or locality;
- the person lives in the living space without registration, but is the closest relative of the owner of the premises;
- the person is registered in the Moscow region, but is not registered in Moscow;
- the citizen is not registered in St. Petersburg, but he is registered in the Leningrad region.
The law requires citizens to obtain temporary registration only when a person permanently stays in a given area for more than 90 days. There are situations when people, after this period, return home, where they are permanently registered, and later return to their temporary address. This is done in order to avoid liability and new appeals to government agencies.
Attention!
A citizen is deprived of many benefits and rights provided by the region where he lives if he ignores temporary registration in this area.
What is the penalty for late or expired registration?
However, you shouldn’t count on luck, because if necessary, especially if the citizen has committed some other offense, it is quite possible to calculate the time of his arrival. Government authorities can make a request at the place of study or work, check the database using railway tickets, and also take testimony from neighbors.
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The fine for an overdue registration of a person at the place of his actual residence or temporary long-term stay is imposed on everyone without exception. There are no preferential categories provided. In particular, this problem arises among citizens who have a temporary registration with a limited validity period and forget to renew it on time. Forgetfulness of both the resident and the homeowner is not a valid reason for getting rid of administrative liability, so both will be punished.
How can you appeal a charge?
A citizen can challenge the penalties imposed on him by appealing to the judicial authorities. For this procedure, he will have to prepare all the necessary documents, and then write a corresponding statement of claim.
However, experts still recommend first contacting a competent lawyer for advice before submitting documentation to the court.
A lawyer will help you understand all the nuances of the case and give an opinion regarding the successful outcome of this event. It is worth starting litigation only if there is a real probability of a favorable outcome of the process. Share:
How to avoid a fine for late registration
Buying a car is a very complex process. First you need to find a car that will satisfy the future owner in all respects. Then you need to find an honest and responsible seller and make sure that the car on offer is really worth purchasing, and it will not present any unpleasant surprises. And after all this, there is still a bureaucratic routine to re-register and register the car with the traffic police.
As for the accrual of fines for citizens staying at their place of residence or temporary stay without notifying the migration service, there are some nuances here. So, for example, if a foreign person arrived on the territory of the Russian Federation and lives in a boarding house, hotel, sanatorium or medical institution, the administration of this institution, and not the guest himself, should handle the registration. The fine for untimely application or lack thereof increases hundreds of times. At the same time, foreigners also do not remain unpunished, since they should have paid attention to this and demanded that they be registered.
25 Jan 2020 etolaw 261
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