Is it possible to buy a cottage with a mortgage?
More and more people are deciding to buy a dacha so that they can then have the opportunity to relax peacefully away from the city, and sometimes live in nature. However, it is often unrealistic to immediately collect the required amount. That is why mortgages for dachas are in high demand, which opens up new opportunities for everyone. Also, dachas with land plots become good real estate for investment. In this case, the option of a mortgage loan is also suitable. Sometimes people know for sure that they will have a free amount sufficient for investment, but not right away. Then they invest gradually, using a loan. The question arises: is it possible to buy a dacha with a mortgage? How difficult is it, how many documents will you need? Are the offers in banks good enough? In this article we will look at possible options, the procedure for obtaining a mortgage loan for a dacha, features and pitfalls.
Is it possible to get a dacha with a mortgage from Sberbank
Before figuring out how to buy a dacha with a Sberbank mortgage, it’s worth finding out about the main advantages of such lending.
Experts identify the following attractive aspects of this area of housing loans:
- attractive and affordable annual rates for citizens (especially for Sber’s salary clients);
- the opportunity to involve co-borrowers in obtaining a housing loan in order to increase the chance of issuing a loan;
- no commission for issuing/processing a loan;
- obtaining an additional credit card with a loan of up to 600,000 rubles. (this amount is issued for various other necessary expenses: repair work, purchase of garden tools, furniture, etc.).
Acting within the framework of the proposed loan program, any adult citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to take advantage of the offer and take the necessary funds for the purchase/construction of a country house.
Features of obtaining a mortgage for a dacha
The key feature of obtaining a mortgage loan for the purchase or construction of a summer house is the relative novelty of this banking product.
That is why lending banks often impose increased requirements on borrowers. Of course, this does not mean that it is completely impossible to get the desired loan in 2020. However, this can be quite difficult. The whole problem is that with this type of mortgage lending, the dacha acts as collateral, and it is not considered liquid real estate. Is it possible to take out a mortgage to buy a summer house? What are the key nuances for such loans?
Let us dwell on the specific features of a mortgage for a dacha.
- Loan programs. As a banking product, dacha mortgages are not popular. Since the dacha is considered illiquid as collateral, as it is quite difficult to sell, the interest rates on the loan are high. At the same time, there is a good option - to take out a mortgage loan not for the purchase of the dacha itself, but for the purchase of a plot and construction of a dacha.
- Interest rates. There are no benefits provided in this case. Experience, salary and place of work do not affect loan terms. The stakes are quite high. They amount to approximately 15-20% per year.
- Lending terms. Loan terms are not flexible. They are noticeably inferior to mortgages on a residential building or apartment. Most often, a mortgage for a dacha is given for a maximum of 10 years. The annual rate is high, so such a loan cannot be called profitable.
It's time to summarize. Many people are concerned about the question of whether it is possible to take out a mortgage on a dacha with minimal losses. The thing is that this product is generally not very profitable for banks, since lenders consider the risks to be too high. This is why mortgages for a dacha are practically not advertised, which is why many simply do not know about the possibility of taking out a loan specifically for a dacha.
True, purely theoretically, such a loan can be obtained if all the numerous requirements are met. A lot depends on the condition of the dacha. But this will be unprofitable for the borrower himself, since the total amount of overpayment is quite large.
Object requirements
Lender banks place extremely high demands on the property. Let's consider the common conditions that a dacha must meet in order for the borrower to be given a loan for its purchase.
- A cadastral plan is required.
- There should be detour routes around.
- It is necessary to ensure a high level of fire safety.
- A prerequisite is the good condition of the country house itself.
- The foundation must be made of concrete, brick or stone.
- Banks often require that the dacha be located within 120 km from the city in which the branch of the creditor bank is located.
- It is important that the country house has all the necessary communications: electrical wiring and sewerage, plumbing and heating. If the conditions are violated, the bank has the right not to provide a mortgage loan for the dacha.
Thus, it is possible to compare the strict requirements for providing a loan for a dacha with the terms of a mortgage for a cottage. Of course, the lender wants to reduce risks as much as possible so that the collateral is actually liquid property, which will then be relatively easy to sell.
It is important to note that for many garden houses that are now available in various cooperatives, achieving compliance with these strict requirements is almost impossible . Therefore, it is impossible to get a mortgage loan for such modest dachas. True, there are also decent country houses that are more reminiscent of residential cottages. That's what they get the loan for.
Requirements for the borrower
Here are the basic requirements that banks most often impose on those wishing to receive a loan to purchase a summer house.
- Stable salary.
- Registration in the city in which the branch of the creditor bank is located.
- The total work experience must be at least one year.
- At the last place of work, the length of service must be at least six months.
- The maximum age at the end of payments is 65 years.
- Some banks may ask you to provide commercial or residential premises as collateral.
These requirements are reminiscent of the standard rules for lending for the purchase of residential premises. The borrower must be solvent and officially employed.
Mortgage for a dacha in 2020: conditions in banks for a loan at a low interest rate
The buildings are built from warm, durable materials, providing residents with comfort.
The main feature of loans for the purchase of a summer house is the relative novelty of this offer.
If previously mortgage loans were issued primarily for the purchase of an apartment or country houses for permanent residence, then with the expansion of banking services it became possible to purchase a country house using borrowed funds. You just need to choose the best offer with affordable interest rates, a low down payment and a minimum package of documents.
Lending for the purchase of country houses has certain disadvantages. The dacha itself and the plot serve as collateral. However, the acquired property cannot always be considered liquid, so the bank often faces difficulties in selling such an object for the full amount of the loan.
Bank offers
It is worth noting that not all banks are ready to lend to dachas, since the risks of this product are too high. Therefore, the choice, unfortunately, will be small. You have the best chance of getting a loan from VTB 24 and Sberbank.
Sberbank provides a mortgage for a dacha on fairly favorable terms. The big advantage is the favorable interest rate. It is only 12.5% per annum. True, this will be influenced by many factors. It is important to pay attention to the fact that the down payment for lending will be at least 20%. Mortgages are available from 45 thousand rubles. You can take out a mortgage to build a summer house, buy a plot of land or the house itself.
Pitfalls when obtaining a loan
Of course, you can get a mortgage for your dacha.
But in doing so, some difficulties often arise. In most cases, problems begin due to various errors in documents. It often happens that not all necessary communications are provided, and the boundaries of the plots are drawn incorrectly. The main problem is the very high insurance amount. Since the dacha becomes an object of increased risk due to frequent fires and break-ins, insurance is quite expensive.
If you are having trouble getting your holiday home mortgage application approved, you may want to consider an alternative option. You can get an installment plan from the developer or take out a loan from a partner bank. So, banks have partner developers. When a dacha is purchased from them, the chances of getting approval from the lender are much higher.
Specific bank lending programs
As we have already found out, this banking product is very risky. Therefore, not all credit institutions offer it. And those banks that have this product in their line provide extremely unfavorable conditions for borrowers. Among the leaders in this segment are VTB and Sberbank.
Sberbank, as befits the main bank of the country, has the most advantageous offer on the market for this product. In this segment, it provides clients with one of the most attractive interest rates. It is 12.5% per year. Which is not much, given the increased risks of this type of lending. However, many factors will influence the interest rate. Therefore, the interest rate will not always be so profitable. In addition, the bank puts forward a requirement for at least 20% of the down payment. The minimum loan amount is 45 thousand rubles. A mortgage is provided for the purchase of land, construction of a summer house, or purchase of a house.
Which banks issue mortgages for dachas?
- Amount: from 200 thousand to 99 million rubles.
- Rate: 6 – 14.5%.
- Duration: up to 25 years.
- Down payment: from 10%.
- Approval based on two documents.
- Registration for 1 visit to the bank.
More details
- Amount: from 300 thousand to 30 million rubles.
- Rate: 6 - 11.5%.
- Duration: from one year to 30 years.
- Age: 21 - 75 years.
- Down payment: from 15%.
More details
- Amount: from 300 thousand to 100 million rubles.
- Rate: 6 – 15.5%.
- Duration: from one year to 30 years.
- Age: from 20 to 85 years.
- You can confirm your income with a bank certificate.
More details
- Amount: from 300 thousand to 20 million rubles.
- Rate: 6 – 15%.
- Duration: from 3 to 30 years.
- Age: from 21 to 65 years.
- The application review period is from 1 day.
- You can confirm your income with a bank certificate.
More details
- Amount: up to 25 million rubles.
- Rate: from 6%.
- Duration: up to 25 years.
- Down payment: from 15%.
- Age: from 21 to 60 years.
- You can take out a mortgage using two documents.
More details
- Amount: up to 50 million rubles.
- Rate: 6 – 12%.
- Duration: from 1 to 30 years.
- Age: from 20 to 65 years.
- Down payment - from 10%.
- Application review period is from 1 hour.
More details
- Amount: from 250 thousand to 25 million rubles.
- Rate: 8.75 - 15%.
- Duration: from one year to 25 years.
- Age: from 18 to 65 years.
- Down payment: from 10%.
- You can get a mortgage using temporary registration.
More details
- Amount: from 500 thousand to 20 million rubles.
- Rate: 7.6 - 8.45%.
- Duration: from one year to 20 years.
- Age: from 23 to 65 years.
- Decision on application within 2 days.
- You can get a mortgage without a down payment.
More details
- Amount: from 100 thousand to 15 million rubles.
- Rate: 6 – 14%.
- Duration: from one year to 20 years.
- Age: from 21 to 65 years.
- Down payment: from 10%.
- You can confirm your income with a bank certificate.
More details
- Amount: from 300 thousand to 20 million rubles.
- Rate: from 6%.
- Duration: up to 30 years.
- Age: from 18 to 65 years.
- You can take out a mortgage without a down payment.
- The approval period is from 2 days.
More details
- Amount: from 300 thousand to 4 million rubles.
- Rate: 6 - 13.5%.
- Duration: from 3 years to 30 years.
- Age: from 21 to 65 years.
- Down payment: from 0%.
More details
- Amount: from 500 thousand to 30 million rubles.
- Rate: 9.9 - 16.2%.
- Duration: from 3 years to 30 years.
- Age: from 21 to 60 years.
- Down payment: from 10%.
- You can confirm your income with a bank certificate.
More details
How to apply online for a mortgage?
You do not need to come to the bank to apply for a mortgage loan.
All you need is internet access. There is a section on the official websites of banks where you can fill out a form and submit it for consideration. The application contains standard data:
- Passport information.
- Contacts for communication.
- Income and employment.
- Marital status, presence of children.
- Loan amount and term.
You can submit your application online at any time, even on weekends and holidays. But employees will only consider it on weekdays. The approximate time for making a decision is 1 - 5 days.
Mortgage calculator
Using online calculators on bank websites, you can calculate how much you will need to pay per month, what the overpayment will be and other information on the mortgage. For example, let's use the Sberbank calculator.
Enter the following parameters:
- Purpose of the loan.
- Property value.
- An initial fee.
- Mortgage term.
If you are a salary client and agree to insure your life, then check the appropriate boxes.
For example, the cost of a dacha is 3 million rubles, the down payment is one million rubles, the term is 7 years, there is a Sberbank salary card and life insurance will be issued.
As a result we get:
- The mortgage loan amount is 2 million rubles.
- The monthly payment amount is 32,688 rubles.
- The required income for approval of the application is 46,698 rubles.
- The rate is 9.5% per annum.
Mortgage conditions for the purchase of a summer house
You can buy a dacha, garden plot and other suburban real estate on the security of the property being purchased or the residential premises owned. And, for example, you can get a mortgage from Sberbank under a guarantee.
An initial payment will also be required. Its size varies between 15 - 30% (Sberbank - from 25%, B&N Bank - from 10%). Without a down payment, it is quite difficult to take out a mortgage, and it will be less profitable. Therefore, it is advisable to save up the necessary amount before contacting the bank.
The interest rate, term and loan amount depend on the bank’s conditions. For example, Sberbank offers to buy or build a dacha at 9.5% per annum. The minimum loan amount is 300 thousand rubles, and the maximum term is 30 years. Binbank sets a rate of 8.7%, a term of up to 30 years and a minimum amount of 500 thousand rubles.
When applying for a mortgage, bank employees will offer to conclude a life and health insurance agreement. You have the right to refuse it, but then the interest rate will increase by about 1 - 2% per annum. You will also need to insure the property purchased on credit - this insurance cannot be refused.
How to get a loan to buy a summer house?
This results in the unpopularity of this type of loan product and the almost 100% impossibility of taking out a mortgage for a dacha. However, there is a way out - you should fill out an application for the acquisition of land and construction.
High interest rates are also due to the lack of proper demand and liquidity, so rates will not go lower, nor will the benefits apply. Unlike a mortgage on an apartment, a dacha mortgage has a limited term - a maximum of 10 years.
Due to the high interest rates and relatively short repayment period, such lending can hardly be called profitable, but people still use it. Considering that the interest rate is high, a loan term of up to 30 years is impossible to obtain, such programs are not profitable for banks, there is no advertising. Many consumers don’t even know that it’s possible to get a mortgage for summer cottages if you meet all the bank’s requirements.
Whether it is possible to take out a mortgage to buy a summer house largely depends on the property itself.
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Requirements for the dacha
The dacha plot with the house must be highly liquid, so that in case of non-payment of the mortgage, the bank can sell the property and pay off the debt with the proceeds.
A highly liquid dacha meets the following requirements:
- Developed infrastructure, for example, there are stops nearby.
- Concrete, stone or brick foundation.
- A short distance from Moscow or another large city.
- Availability of all necessary communications (water, electricity, gas).
If the real estate does not meet at least one point, the bank will refuse to purchase it.
What documents are needed?
To submit an application, you will need to prepare the following documents:
- Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
- A certificate confirming the level of wages - 2-NDFL.
- Work book.
- Pension certificate (for pensioners).
- Military ID for men under 27 years old.
If the application is approved, you will need papers for the property being purchased. Prepare title documents (purchase and sale agreement), technical documents (cadastral passport) and a certificate of absence of encumbrance (pledge, arrest).
How to buy a summer cottage with a mortgage?
To take out a mortgage on a dacha, you need to select a suitable real estate property and coordinate it with the bank. Employees will conduct a full inspection of the site and make the final decision on purchasing a country house or, for example, building a summer house.
Next, you will need to draw up insurance, purchase and sale agreements and a mortgage agreement. The last step in obtaining a loan is registration with Rosreestr. It is necessary to obtain an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate and transfer it to the bank so that it pays the purchase to the seller.
Converting a garden house into a residential one
Previously, in order to convert a house on a garden plot into a residential one, it was necessary to go to court with a statement of claim and prove that this is the plaintiff’s only housing, and the property has all the necessary conditions, communications and is completely safe for living. The procedure was quite complex and time-consuming, so it was simplified.
In 2020, a simplified procedure for converting houses in SNT into residential was adopted. Currently, it is carried out on the basis of a notification from the applicant submitted to the local administration. The home owner's application must be accompanied by a technical report from a survey of the property.
Before submitting an application to change the use of a garden house to residential, you need to carry out a technical inspection, prepare cadastral documentation and order land surveying.
The preparation of a cadastral passport is carried out by cadastral engineers, whose services will cost approximately 15-20 thousand rubles. After completing the documents, you should submit the papers to the local government authority.
Required documents
To recognize a house in SNT as residential, its owner must provide the following set of documents to the local administration:
- Application for recognition of a house on a garden plot as residential. The application is written in any form, but it must indicate the cadastral number of the plot, the place of residence of the owner, contact phone number or email address, the method of issuing a response from the local government about the transfer of a garden house to a residential purpose or refusal to transfer (by post, in person or through MFC);
- An extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate confirming the applicant’s ownership of the garden house. If the ownership right is not formalized, then a document is provided certifying the legal basis of ownership of the real estate object or a copy of this document certified by a notary;
- Conclusion of a technical inspection of the condition of a private house, indicating the reliability and safety of the facility, the presence of utilities, compliance with sanitary and fire standards and regulations. The conclusion is drawn up by engineers who inspected the garden house. The organization performing the conclusion must be a member of the SRO and have the appropriate licenses.
- Consent of 3rd parties to change the purpose of the property - if necessary. For example, if the house is encumbered with a bank lien, etc.
During the verification of the documents submitted by the applicant, a specialist from the municipal authority decides whether to recognize the garden house as residential or refuses to do so. Such a decision must be made by the administration within 45 days.
Whether you need permission to register from the owner, see the link: permission to register at the place of residence.
If the decision is positive and the house in SNT is recognized as residential, the applicant has the right to register himself and his relatives in such a house at the place of permanent residence.
Video: Is it possible to register in SNT? How to register at the dacha!
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Reviews about buying a dacha with a mortgage
Gennady Zharov:
“I took out a mortgage for a dacha at B&N Bank. I liked the work of the institution, the staff reviewed the application within 2 days, and were always in touch. The lending conditions are good, the interest rate is optimal.”
Gulnara Idrisova about Tinkoff Bank:
Daria Pogodina:
“I would advise you to contact Sberbank for a mortgage for your dacha. I took out a loan there at a low interest rate. The amount was approved for a large amount, and they helped with everything during the registration process.”
Mortgage for a dacha - features of buying a dacha with a mortgage
Country real estate has always been popular, and the demand for it continues to grow. Naturally, such a promising segment did not go unnoticed by banks, who prepared specialized lending programs known as dacha mortgages. Of course, it is too early to say that this segment of housing loans is at the peak of its development, but more and more banks are ready to offer their clients similar products.
What awaits today those who are seriously thinking about getting a loan to buy or build a summer house, what are the specifics of obtaining such loans - this is what our article is about.
Mortgage for a dacha in Moscow
Mortgage for 300,000 rubles.
for 2 years, for a land plot, with an initial payment of 300,000 rubles.
- Down payment from 10%
- Down payment from 10%
- Any down payment
- Down payment from 25%
- Down payment from 30%
- Down payment from 10%
- Down payment from 20%
- Down payment from 20%
- Down payment from 15%
- Down payment from 20%
- Down payment from 20%
- Down payment from 30%
- Down payment from 20%
- Down payment from 20%
- Down payment from 20%
- Down payment from 20%
- Down payment from 30%
- Down payment from 35%
- Down payment from 30%
- Down payment from 40%
- Down payment from 30%
- Down payment from 15%
Get a mortgage to buy a home at a low interest rate.
- Down payment from 10%
The loan rate under the “Apartment in a New Building” program is from 8.4%.
- Down payment from 10%
Participants in the Collection program can receive additional bonuses if they have taken out a mortgage with VTB.
- Down payment from 20%
Early repayment at any stage of the transaction without penalties or commissions
- Down payment from 20%
- Down payment from 20%
- Down payment from 20%
- Down payment from 20%
- Any down payment
Information about rates and conditions of mortgage products in Moscow is provided by banks or taken from open sources. Please check product conditions at bank branches or by calling help desks.
Do they give a mortgage for SNT
Important
When the borrower fails to repay the loan, the bank has the right to take away all collateral and sell it. Thus, we can conclude: they really do provide a mortgage for the purchase of a summer house. But taking out such a loan is not very profitable; it is quite difficult to prepare the documents.
Sometimes it makes more sense to take out a mortgage to build a country house.
- Nowadays, you can take out a loan for whatever you want, and if you are 100% confident in yourself and your work, then why not? A dacha is a cool property, especially if it is in a good location and near a river. And it’s okay that it’s difficult to get a loan for it. If it is only 1 loan, without a main mortgage on an apartment, for example, then this is quite realistic.
- notarized consent to pledge the dacha;
- documents on the provided collateral (certificate of state registration, report on the valuation of the dacha, extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate, documents for the land plot).
Documents for a loan for a garden house with land:
- borrower application form;
- borrower's passport;
- documents confirming the financial condition and employment of the borrower/co-borrower/guarantor;
- notarized consent to transfer the garden house as collateral;
- documents on the provided collateral (certificate of state registration, report on the valuation of the garden house, extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate, documents for the land plot).
Assistant
- Mortgage Borrower's Memo
Sometimes a dacha is the only opportunity to relax away from the city and bustle and take a deep breath of fresh air. However, this pleasure, unfortunately, is not available to everyone - a country house or land requires no less expenses than an apartment, and many cannot save such an amount in a short time. Is it possible to buy a dacha with a mortgage in Moscow? Yes. Today this is a popular offer, opening up new opportunities for those who want their own house in nature.
First of all, you need to remember that a loan for the construction or purchase of a country house is a fairly new service, and therefore many Moscow banks impose somewhat inflated requirements on borrowers and the property. So, to apply for a mortgage in 2020, the property must meet the following points:
- Availability of a cadastral plan;
- There should be detour routes around the facility;
- A high level of fire safety is ensured;
- The house is in good condition;
- The foundation is made of concrete, stone or brick;
- A common requirement for banks is that the facility must be located within 120 km from the city in which the organization’s branch is located;
- The house must have all communications - plumbing, heating, electrical wires, etc.
These requirements can be relaxed and risks can be reduced by providing the bank with another liquid collateral - for example, an apartment, which will be quite easy to sell in the event of non-payment of the loan.
You can also choose a more favorable loan. To do this, use the portal Vyberu.ru. The selection on this page contains all offers for a mortgage for a dacha in Moscow. Key information is provided in the cards - view the rates, amounts and terms of several programs in just a few minutes, then proceed to an approximate loan calculation using our online calculator.
Bank requirements for borrowers
In many ways, these requirements are similar to the criteria for borrowers under other mortgage programs. These include:
- Fixed salary;
- registration in the city in which one of the bank branches is located;
- having a total work experience of at least 1 year;
- work experience at the last place of employment - at least 6 months;
- the maximum possible age of the client at the time of debt repayment is 65 years;
- providing collateral in the form of commercial or residential real estate (not relevant for all banks).
Thus, the borrower must be officially employed and solvent.
Mortgage for a dacha: how to get it
A dacha acts as a desirable purchase for people who dream of spending weekends and vacations with family and friends in nature. A mortgage, which can be issued for a dacha, its construction, or the acquisition of a plot of land, can bring the implementation of the plan closer. This is a relatively new product on the lending market, so you should not hope for benefits or lower interest rates.
At the same time, the dacha is not considered a highly liquid property, which means that the requirements for the acquired land plot with a house will be quite strict. However, if all conditions are met, a bank loan may be the only option for realizing your dream of outdoor recreation.
Mortgage for a dacha - features of buying a dacha with a mortgage
Country real estate has always been popular, and the demand for it continues to grow. Naturally, such a promising segment did not go unnoticed by banks, who prepared specialized lending programs known as dacha mortgages. Of course, it is too early to say that this segment of housing loans is at the peak of its development, but more and more banks are ready to offer their clients similar products.
What awaits today those who are seriously thinking about getting a loan to buy or build a summer house, what are the specifics of obtaining such loans - this is what our article is about.
Is it possible to get a mortgage for a dacha?
The pledge implies the possibility of selling the dacha in the event of force majeure circumstances for the borrower regarding payment
A mortgage involves issuing a loan secured by a purchased or other object, and lending for the purchase of a summer house is no exception. However, the very concept of “dacha” is interpreted quite broadly by ordinary people. For some, this is a comfortable house outside the city with all the amenities and a plot of land, while others will be content with the notorious six hundred square meters and a small summer house for farming.
If in the case of an apartment, the requirements for the borrower regarding his solvency and loyalty to the bank come to the fore, then when purchasing suburban real estate, more attention is paid to the condition of the property.
The bank’s decision depends on the liquidity of the potential purchase object: whether the issuance of a mortgage will be approved or not.
Even after obtaining the bank's prior consent, difficulties may arise:
- with the collection of documents - discrepancy between the area of the land plot, the presence of unregistered objects on the site, etc.;
- with assessment - lack of uniform criteria, methods and standards for dacha assessment;
- with insurance - insurance companies charge higher rates, since there is a high probability of fire or intruders.
Mortgage for a dacha - for purchase, construction, banks, conditions
City dwellers often get tired of the frantic pace of life and dream of spending weekends and vacations in the lap of nature. The ideal solution for them would be to purchase a summer house, which is located outside the city, in an environmentally friendly area.
Not every person has the required amount of money to purchase the country house they like.
Many people are forced to look for lenders who can arrange a mortgage for a summer cottage on mutually beneficial terms.
Advantages and disadvantages of buying on credit
The mortgage programs offered by Russian banks have their own advantages and disadvantages, which potential borrowers should be aware of.
The advantages of this type of lending include the following:
- the possibility of purchasing a summer cottage with an erected residential building;
- the possibility of purchasing a country plot on which the borrower will build a house on his own;
- the opportunity to obtain additional funds (for this you should provide the bank with an estimate) if the borrowed funds were not enough for the construction of a country house, etc.
The disadvantages of country house mortgages include difficulties in collecting title documentation.
Also, the borrower may have problems when taking out an insurance policy, since such real estate is often damaged or destroyed, which affects the cost of mortgage insurance.
What is more profitable - buy or build?
In recent years, many Russian citizens have taken out a mortgage for the construction of a country house.
This is due to the fact that this category of borrowers does not want to live in houses built according to standard designs. They prefer to independently develop the design of their country house and control all stages of construction.
An individual developer can monitor at any time how the work is being carried out, whether the builders adhere to the necessary technologies, etc. The owner of the site can independently purchase building materials, focusing on their high quality and environmental friendliness.
From the point of view of financial savings, it will be more profitable for borrowers to take out a mortgage on a ready-made country house, and from the point of view of safety, comfort and coziness, developers should personally supervise the construction of a country house.
Country mortgage terms
Each financial and credit institution sets the following conditions:
- Adult individuals who are citizens of the Russian Federation can participate;
- it is possible to attract co-borrowers;
- provides for the provision of property collateral to the bank, which will guarantee the return of borrowed funds;
- in some cases, the bank may require individuals to make a down payment on a country mortgage (on average, this contribution is 10-15% of the assessed value of real estate).
Rates and interest
Currently, a mortgage for a dacha is issued on mutually beneficial terms for the lender and the borrower:
- interest rates on such loan programs are set in the range from 11.5% to 27%;
- dacha mortgages can only be issued in domestic currency;
- the total amount of the mortgage loan cannot exceed 85% of the market (estimated) value of the real estate;
- the interest rate directly depends on the terms of the loan and the amount of the down payment, so it can vary in one direction or another;
- the maximum loan term is 30 years;
- if the bank’s salary clients take part in mortgage lending, they can count on a lower interest rate and more flexible loan terms;
- when attracting solvent guarantors, the potential borrower will also be able to count on a lower interest rate, etc.
Requirements for borrowers
Russian banks have the following requirements for potential borrowers:
- individuals must be 21 years of age;
- the age of the borrower at the end of the mortgage program should not exceed 75 years;
- compulsory employment;
- having at least 6 months of work experience (at the last place of employment);
- the borrower's total work experience must exceed 5 years;
- if co-borrowers participate in the mortgage, then their number cannot exceed 3 people.
Property requirements
Each mortgage for a dacha places identical requirements on real estate:
- before applying for a loan, a real estate assessment must be carried out (this procedure is carried out by specialized companies);
- it is necessary to provide the bank with a deed for the land plot, as well as estimate documentation;
- Russian banks require borrowers not to have large discrepancies between market and assessed values;
- Real estate must be insured.
The country house must meet the following parameters:
- availability of necessary communications (sewage, electricity, heating);
- the presence of a residential building suitable for use;
- The country house must be located in close proximity to the populated area (no further than 120 km) in which the branch of the financial institution is located.
Documentation
Potential borrowers must provide the lender with a complete package of documentation:
- application form;
- the borrower’s passport and its photocopy (if co-borrowers participate in the loan program, then their identification documents should also be attached);
- tax identification number;
- Form 2 personal income tax certificate confirming the client’s solvency (this document must indicate the borrower’s salary received over the last 6 months);
- work record book (there must be a mark indicating employment with the employer who issued the salary certificate);
- if a banking institution requires an individual to attract guarantors, then their passports and
- documents (originals and copies) for the collateral property.
Sample certificate of income of an individual in form 2-NDFL
Sample income certificate according to bank form
If a potential borrower is a salary client of a financial institution, he will not need to document his income.
Stages and design features
A ruble mortgage on a country house is drawn up as follows:
- The borrower must provide the bank with a complete package of documentation. It may take up to 7 days to consider a loan application (the bank may consider a borrower’s candidacy for 3 months, even after prior consent).
- After a positive decision is made, an individual can begin searching for a summer house or drawing up an estimate for future construction.
- The borrower must make a down payment to the bank (if provided for in the agreement) or pledge valuable property.
- The parties must sign all loan documents, after which the bank transfers the funds to the borrower's account specified in the agreement.
- The new owner of the dacha will be able to register the property and obtain insurance.
The procedure for registering a country real estate property should be carried out:
- at the place of residence of the borrower;
- at the place of registration of any of the co-borrowers;
- at the location of the property.
Currently, many Russian citizens are interested in questions: is it possible to buy a dacha with a mortgage, what is needed for this and where should one apply?
To get comprehensive answers, a potential borrower needs to monitor the domestic financial market, study all mortgage programs and choose a lender that will suit all parameters.
Before signing a mortgage agreement, individuals need to familiarize themselves with the nuances of this type of lending so as not to encounter problems that entail additional financial costs.
Requirements for the property
First of all, it is necessary to obtain the bank’s consent to consider the application. This is possible if the dacha meets the following criteria:
- a cadastral plan for the land plot and buildings has been drawn up;
- access roads have been improved;
- the plot is intended for individual residential development;
- the building is in good condition with a high level of fire protection;
- a number of banks impose requirements on the materials from which the house is built - the foundation is made of concrete, the building itself is not made of wood, etc.;
- proximity of the location to the city limits (maximum distance from the nearest settlement - 120 km);
- availability of electricity, running water, heating systems, sewerage.
Requirements for the borrower
A mortgage loan for the purchase of a summer house can be issued to persons who meet a number of mandatory conditions:
- age limit within 21-65 years;
- the presence of your own real estate or other expensive property resources that can be pledged;
- having a good credit history. It is worth noting here that at the time of application the user must already have a credit history. If he has not previously used lending services from banking or credit institutions, with a high degree of probability his application will be rejected;
- presence of a passport and TIN;
- availability of permanent registration in Russia. You must apply for a mortgage loan in the locality where the applicant is registered;
- stable high level of income with official documentation confirming this fact;
- work experience at the last place of work for at least 12 months;
- the applicant’s total work experience is at least 12 months;
- availability of funds to make a down payment.
When deciding whether to grant a mortgage loan, banks use a scoring system. For all parameters that are important for a banking organization, the potential borrower is awarded points, based on which a conclusion is made about the client’s solvency. To increase your scores, and, as a result, increase the chances of a positive decision on your mortgage application, the user should submit additional documents to bank employees:
- characteristics from the place of work;
- recommendations from the manager;
- certificates confirming timely repayment of loans taken earlier;
- an extract from the passport office confirming that the applicant is permanently registered and has been living at the same address for more than 12 months;
- if the applicant has additional sources of income (renting out real estate, bank deposits, securities, etc.), documentation confirming this fact must be provided to a bank employee.
Will they give a mortgage for a house in St. Petersburg in 2020?
Lending programs for the purchase of a garden house (dacha) are quite rare on the market. Basically, banks offer targeted or non-targeted loans secured by existing housing, which can be spent on any purpose, including the purchase of a summer house or land for development.
What conditions must be met to receive funds?
To obtain a mortgage loan for the purchase of a country building, you must have at least 25% of the value of the loaned object as a down payment, and if you take out a loan secured by existing housing, an apartment or house on which an encumbrance can be placed in favor of the lender (about whether take a mortgage on a house and how to get bank approval, read here).
The borrower is required to have a good credit history , a regular source of income and documented proof of citizenship and employment.
Bank programs
There are many programs from leading Russian banks that provide both mortgage loans and non-targeted loans
To obtain a mortgage, you can use special loan products from leading Russian banks:
- PJSC Sberbank of Russia. Offers its clients a special program - “Country Real Estate”. It is intended for the purchase of a finished dacha or land plot with subsequent construction. For participants in the salary project, a benefit of 0.5% per annum is provided. When insuring life with partner companies, the interest rate is reduced by 1%. It is permissible to attract co-borrowers, and after receiving a loan, a credit card with a limit of up to 600 thousand rubles can be issued. If the loan was taken for construction, and the amount of expenses exceeded the estimate, then you can get a “loan holiday” for up to two years after providing supporting documents.
- JSC Rosselkhozbank. A “Gardener” credit line has been developed, which allows you to purchase a garden plot, erect a building on it and organize landscaping. The interest rate depends on the loan term, the characteristics of the collateral, the borrower’s consent to provide personal insurance, the provision of documents on the intended use of the loan, etc. When determining solvency, different forms of income are taken into account, including from running a personal subsidiary plot.
- Bank VTB24. It does not provide specialized mortgages for suburban real estate, however, bank clients can use a non-targeted cash loan. Participants in the salary project can receive up to five million rubles for 7 years at a rate of 11.9% per annum. The interest rate depends on the form of application (benefit for online applications), the amount of funds requested (benefit for an amount of half a million rubles), the availability of a mortgage in another bank, etc. Since the loan is not targeted, you will not need to collect documents for the plot and country house.
- Mortgage bank DeltaCredit. Issues a loan for the purchase of a finished house with a plot or part of it. The interest rate on the loan depends on the solvency of the borrower, the term of the loan, the amount provided, the characteristics of the purchased object, the number of participants in the transaction, the completeness of the insurance policy, etc. The monthly payment is split into two parts, with payment being made every 14 days. If the borrower has other real estate that he can provide as collateral, then it is possible to obtain borrowed funds to purchase a plot or build a house on it.
- Tinkoff Bank. Acts as a broker, accepting documents on the object and the borrower online and sending them to partner banks. An agreement between credit institutions allows you to offer a lower interest rate than if you contact a specific bank directly. It is possible to use a maternity capital certificate.
A comparison of the described loan offers is presented in the table.