How to quickly clean a country house after winter

Stage one. Preparatory activities

The first thing you should take care of is a great desire to bring your yard into a “divine” form, since this will require a lot of effort, as well as time. And even the reference to the fact that this is a kind of replacement for physical activity is no longer valid here - after several hours of work, your back begins to hurt, under the scorching sun you are likely to burn, and tired hands will simply be scary to look at.

Simply put, the main thing to do first is to take care of yourself personally. Follow the guidelines below.

1. You should not work for a long time without a break, especially if your body is not yet accustomed to significant physical activity. Try to rest more often; after about every hour of work, lie down a little and relax.
2. Prepare a large number of garbage bags in advance - they will come in handy during your work.
3. If cleaning is carried out in the summer and the sun is shining outside, wear a hat, such as a baseball cap.
4. Carry out all manipulations only with work gloves! On store shelves, such gloves are sold in a huge assortment of colors - it is convenient to work in them, and at this time your hands will be reliably protected from damage and dirt.
5. Clean the yard only in comfortable shoes and clothes!

Having understood the main points, you can proceed to the next stage.

Stage two. Yard cleaning plan

First, go out into the yard, inspect it and assess the scale of the work ahead. If your yard is covered in tiles, and all the cleaning involves removing leaves and sprucing up the area in the spring, that's one thing. And it’s completely different if a huge scale of work is visible on the horizon. Let's find out what often clogs the courtyards of country houses.

1. Construction Materials . As a rule, this is the main source of clutter, since many site owners prefer to call old boards, reinforcing bars, rusty nails or tin, etc., construction materials. And they don’t throw it away just because “it might be useful in the future.” And from a theoretical point of view, this is true - all this rubbish can be useful during the construction of various utility structures or minor repairs. Even so, it is still better to move the accumulated building materials to a specially designated area and clear the rest of the area of ​​debris.
2. Trees. They can also be trash, so carefully examine everything located on the site. It often happens that, for example, an apple tree grows for quite a long time, people expect fruit from it for years, but there are still none. And the reason may lie in the fact that the tree is simply unpollinated. In such cases, the “empty” tree is cut down and another one is planted in its place. Therefore, you need to inspect all the trees and determine whether there is trash among them. Moreover, you should not pay special attention to age, since very old trees are often found that still bear fruit well.
3. Broken electrical appliances. People like to store old electric stoves, refrigerators, etc. in their yard. And even if not a single possible option for using all this comes to mind, the devices are still stored. Usually it’s a pity to throw them away, but don’t feel sorry for them - these are just broken devices, their place is in a landfill. But it will free up several square meters of space on your site.

• Grass. Of course, the rate of weed growth depends on the specific region. There are places where it is difficult to determine from the excavated soil what is more there - plant roots or, in fact, earth. There are several possible ways to control weeds: mowing regularly with a lawn mower to create a natural lawn, digging the area by hand and removing the roots, or treating with herbicides (such as Roundup). Be that as it may, do not forget that in addition to plants and rhizomes, there is still a huge amount of seeds left in the soil, so the growth of grass will be repeated again and again.
• Old furniture. There are several reasons for storing broken or old furniture. Firstly, this is the traditional “it’s a pity to throw it away.” Secondly, disassembled furniture can be useful in the construction of the same outbuildings. And if you can’t or don’t want to throw it all away, then sort the furniture to find out what can really be disassembled into boards (say, a closet), and what is impossible to disassemble or is not used for building a shed at all - this is, for example, upholstered furniture. Having finished sorting, place the “useful trash” separately, protect it from moisture, and safely send the rest to the landfill!

Kitchen and pantries

The main charm of a private home is the possibility of arranging storage rooms in which items of non-daily use will be stored away from prying eyes. In order not to be distracted by trifles, you should decide in advance where to start general cleaning in the house and outbuildings.

It's better to start with the pantry. Take apart everything in storage and decide what belongs in the garage and what belongs in the landfill. Sort all the boxes, wipe the dust on the shelves and return their contents to their place. Wash the floor and the pantry is ready to receive new necessary things that will be discovered in the kitchen.

The room for preparing and eating food should be cleaned according to the following scheme:

1. Window. Remove the curtains, wash the cornice and glass.
2. Upper tier. This is a chandelier and wall cabinets. The latter should be given special attention, since absolutely unnecessary items often accumulate in them. All contents need to be extracted and sorted. Wipe the shelves and put the necessary things back in place. Divide the rest into 2 groups: “to the storage room or garage” and “to the landfill.”
3. Middle tier. These are floor cabinets. All contents of the cabinets should be removed, inspected, washed and put back. The last thing you should do is clean the cabinet under the sink, wash and dry the trash can.
4. Countertops. After completing the inspection, you need to wash or clean with disinfectants all countertops and the sink.
5. Appliances. All kitchen aids should be unplugged and wiped down inside and out. Don't forget to pay attention to the electric kettle, dishwasher and refrigerator.
6. Floor. Wash the floor and baseboards.

Read also: How to sew a saddle pad for a horse with your own hands

During the cleaning process, you should not get carried away and not move things from place to place. Be sure to check if there are any chips on the dishes, if there are pests in the cereals, and if the expiration date of canned foods has expired. Damaged items should be disposed of immediately and without regret.

Stage three. Drawing up a site cleaning plan

After preparing and sorting the accumulated junk, sketch out a small plan for the upcoming cleaning of your yard. By the way, according to the same plan, you can restore order to the entire suburban area. Such a plan should look something like this.

Stage 1 . The junk is identified and sent to a landfill (or, in the case of iron, for scrap metal).

Stage 2 . Next, you need to allocate and arrange a special place for building materials, where they will be stored. As a result, the rest of the yard will be free of them.

Planning spring cleaning

High-quality cleaning is always a long process, and high-quality general cleaning in a private home is very long. For such work, it is better to allocate 2-3 days so that you do not have to work to the limit of your capabilities. Proper planning will help you rationally distribute the load and not forget about the little things that will subsequently reduce the result to nothing.

Labor-intensive cleaning should be carried out using the following tips:

1. Start putting things in order from the furthest room. It doesn't matter whether it's a room or a closet.
2. Cleaning any room begins with washing the windows, washing the curtains and cleaning the cornices. After this, move from top to bottom in the direction of the door.
3. Washing the floors is the final stage. After this, you should ventilate the room and move on to the next one.

A pre-drawn plan for general cleaning of the house, as well as various household appliances, will greatly facilitate the work.

Stage four. Now - directly to putting things in order!

Having drawn up a rough plan for further actions, you can safely get to work. Let’s immediately make a reservation that in no case should you try to cope with everything in a day. The area of ​​your yard is large, and, as you know, your strength is limited.

1. Calculate in advance how many hours a day you can spend cleaning up your yard. Perhaps you will only have one hour (in the evening after work) or you will be able to devote exclusively to cleaning Saturday and Sunday.
2. Encourage other members of your family to take part in the cleaning too.
3. Hire hired workers if necessary. Order a lawn mowing specialist or a specially equipped vehicle for transporting waste. All this takes a lot of time, but at the same time you can delegate the work to other people (for a fee, of course).

That's all, good luck with your work! Let your yard always be clean!

One or more houses are usually adjacent to a certain territory, which contains parking lots, playgrounds, flower beds, garages, and so on. This area is called the house area, and every resident can use it. But it’s no secret that often this area is not properly maintained; residents have to take up the tools themselves and put it in order.

Sometimes out of ignorance, and sometimes because organizations whose scope of activity includes cleaning the local area of ​​an apartment building do not deal with it. Let's figure out who cleans this area, who is responsible for maintaining the residents in the association, and what generally is included in cleaning activities.

Whose responsibility

One or more multi-storey buildings are assigned a certain plot of land on which children's or sports grounds, parking lots, and garages can be located. The rules for calculating the boundaries of courtyard areas state that their sizes are determined based on the established area standards for each specific region, the number of floors in an apartment building and some others and are indicated in the public cadastral map. But the site allocated for these purposes must meet the needs of all homeowners.

If we talk about private houses, the law does not indicate exactly how many meters from the fence is considered a local area. Fencing is a way of demarcating private territory in this case. Provided that the house and the plot are owned by the residents, everything that is located before the fence is a private local area. The land that is outside is usually municipal.

A frequent question from owners of high-rise buildings is: who should clean the local area of ​​an apartment building? Let's answer it:

The rules for maintaining a multi-storey building state that management organizations are required to enter into an agreement with workers so that they regularly clean up garbage in the local area. The companies with which the apartment owners entered into an agreement must strictly comply with its terms, otherwise the residents have the right to sue them for failure to fulfill their obligations.

The choice of the optimal method for organizing the cleaning of the local area is decided by voting at a general meeting of residents. After this, an agreement is concluded with the selected cleaning contractor in the available form, which stipulates the following points:

• house address;
• details of the management company or homeowners association;
• rights and obligations, responsibility of both parties;
• cleaning schedule;
• terms and reasons for termination of the agreement;
• description of the services provided, under what conditions they are provided;
• tariffs for cleaning and other services of the local area;
• likelihood of contract renewal, grounds;
• price.

The agreement is signed by both parties indicating their full names and positions, and the current date is set. It is also necessary for the HOA to enter into an agreement with the janitor according to the established template. The list of works he performs depends on the current season.

Borders

The Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation establishes that surveying of the boundaries of the local area of ​​apartment buildings is carried out before obtaining permits for the construction of an apartment building.

Therefore, it is logical that the need to establish the boundaries of a plot of land may arise only in a situation where the developer violates the law.

This point should be clarified at the stage of purchasing an apartment, since there is a high probability of being left without housing due to the possibility of the building being demolished as illegally built.

If the house was built before 2005 or the boundaries of the local area were not specified, it is necessary to carry out land surveying beforehand.

Russian legislation establishes restrictions that land plots for already constructed apartment buildings are formed only on the basis of a block surveying project.

If there is no such project, then residents have several options in this case:

1. wait from the administrative bodies of the municipality for a voluntary procedure for surveying land plots for apartment buildings;
2. contact the authorities with a statement about the need to form the boundaries of the site.

The first method is certainly preferable, since waiting for action from the administration can take quite a long time.

It is important to clarify that the current regulations do not contain parameters for limiting the time frame for creating a land surveying (planning) project for a quarter. Therefore, to speed up the procedure, owners can finance the necessary measures.

After determining the boundaries of the adjacent territory and proper registration, ownership of it is automatically assigned to the apartment owners.

At whose expense

Several years ago, changes occurred in the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, according to which each homeowner undertakes not only to comply with the rules for operating the property, but also to transfer funds for its maintenance. The amount to be paid depends on the size of the premises occupied by the tenant in relation to the total area of ​​the multi-storey building: the larger it is, the higher the cost.

Moreover, the fact whether the apartment is privatized or not does not play a role in this situation. The territory adjacent to the high-rise building is considered the property of each of the residents of the building. This means that the responsibility to comply with the above rule falls on everyone. After all, each of the residents uses this territory in one way or another. And according to Article 158, the housing complex must pay the bills for her care.

Standards for cleaning the local area

There are general standards and a list of mandatory works and services for maintaining areas adjacent to the house on the basis of an agreement concluded with the management company. Depending on the region, the list may be supplemented with a number of additional documents.

At the general meeting, at which the optimal way to maintain the local area was determined, a list of general and additional services is also discussed to agree on the cost and consent of at least half of the owners.

To maintain the local area, in addition to cleaning, measures are taken to improve and beautify it, landscaping, decoration and optimizing the space for use by residents of different ages, for example, installing benches or playgrounds.

Generally established standards for cleaning local areas:

• the maintenance of sidewalks, roads, gardens and courtyards is carried out by service organizations whose scope of activity includes these responsibilities. In some exceptions, cleaning is carried out by special services with which an agreement has been concluded according to the wishes of the residents;
• if the area that needs to be cleaned does not allow the use of special equipment, the corresponding measures are carried out manually;
• Snow removal from the local area is carried out using snow removal equipment;
• it is necessary to equip the places used by cleaning equipment for exits with ramps, which will expand the area where it can be used, improve and speed up the quality of cleaning;
• ensuring passage and free access to hatches, engineering units and water supply points used in the event of a fire lies with the companies that service the housing stock;
• a place should be allocated for storing materials and equipment used to maintain the territory;
• For sidewalks and roadways in courtyards, the width of which is more than 3 meters, you should use equipment that is used to clean public roads.

The implementation of standards is regulated by the corresponding legal act from:

• federal law;
• housing law and housing complex;
• instructions for the technical operation of a residential building.

ATTENTION! The amount of cleaning and maintenance work performed depends on the season. It also depends on the area and type of coverage of the territory itself.

In summer

List of seasonal cleaning activities for the warm season:

• sweeping, washing the sidewalk, which is carried out early in the morning or late in the evening, so as not to disturb residents. Washing is carried out only in open sidewalk areas;
• watering planted plants as necessary, depending on the climate and air temperature, but at least twice a day;
• Regular cleaning of the area, sometimes up to three times a day, if conditions exist for increased contamination.

The responsibilities of janitors in an HOA or management company include:

• cleaning local areas from small debris and pollution;
• trimming the lawn and shrubs;
• sweeping sidewalks;
• cleaning children's and sports grounds from garbage, especially waste scattered near trash cans and garbage containers in accordance with SanPiN standards;
• watering flower beds, plants and paths (in particularly hot weather).

The janitor may also be tasked with painting benches and other structures in the local area.

in winter

During the cold season, snowfall is a frequent occurrence, and therefore the surrounding area is cleaned in a special way:

• cleaning from snow drifts is carried out by transferring snow from the sidewalk to the outer edge of the ditch or at a distance of up to 2 meters from the edge of the roadway (algorithm zone);
• the collected snow is stored in heaps or shafts in the chute area;
• it is necessary to quickly remove snow with chippers and rippers in trampled areas;
• sidewalks and driveways inside the block must be completely cleared of snow;
• pedestrian paths, as well as children's and sports grounds should be sprinkled with sand or salt in icy conditions;
• the area around sewer hatches is cleared of ice;
• The snow near lawns and in places where plants are planted is loosened.

Depending on how heavy the snowfall is, clearing snow drifts may be done twice a day.

Among other things, sanitary cleaning of the local area is necessary. In the area adjacent to the house, there must be waste bins with a capacity of at least 100 liters. Twice a year they must be painted and installed on a special concreted area with fences, observing sanitary standards. It is necessary to provide a well-lit entrance and a place for turning around equipment that must remove garbage.

The frequency of cleaning the local area is determined by the authorities or the residents themselves. Also, the local administration or, in extreme cases, Rospotrebnadzor can act as supervisory authorities. The participation of the latter may be required when apartment owners are dissatisfied with the quality of the services provided, cleaning standards regulated by legislation are not observed, and inspection by higher authorities is necessary.

I saw a request for cleaning up a cluttered yard in the site’s search queries and thought that, really, I’m all about houses and apartments. But I didn’t write anything about a private yard, which also has a lot of work (and I know this from my own experience).

It's time to fill this gap on the site.

So, given:

Private yard – 1 piece

Required

Order in the yard

Courtyard of a private house, layout, arrangement, photo

Arranging the yard usually begins immediately after clearing the area of ​​construction debris at the end of the house construction stage.

And, for sure, by this time each owner had long ago “figured out” what and where it would be.

There is no need to rush to implement these plans. After all, mistakes in the planning of the territory can negatively affect the convenience of movement and even the aesthetics of the yard. And the yard has always been and remains the calling card of the homeowner. He is the first to appear before us when the gate opens and remains the last impression when we leave the private property.

That is why, first of all, the yard area should be properly planned. The process begins with transferring the site to the plan and a list of objects that will be located on it:

• garage, carport or parking area
• paths to the house and other objects, driveway to the garage
• outbuildings
• places for rest
• yard lighting system
• landscaping objects

GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS

All of the above are unchangeable attributes of any yard and they should be placed on the plan not only based on your personal preferences, but also in accordance with existing standards. This point should not be neglected, otherwise sooner or later friction may arise with neighbors and government supervisory authorities.

Mandatory rules include maintaining distances between yard objects relative to the boundaries of the site and the residential building.

Residential building

located no closer than 3 m from the facade or side border of the site. If the territory is adjacent to a highway, then the distance from the red line (road boundary) to the house must be at least 6 m.

Regarding the neighbor's outbuilding

moved 1 m from the border, and the pen for animals - 4 m.

Green spaces

The following distances are prescribed:

• large trees are planted no closer than 3 m from the fence,
• medium - no closer than m,
• bushes - at a distance of 1 m from the fence,
• If you plan to grow a hedge along the border of the property, then this should be agreed upon with the neighbors and preferably recorded in writing.

In addition, there are sanitary standards

, according to which:

• the toilet is located at a distance of 20 m from the residential (including the neighbor’s) house,
• the bathhouse or shower is located at least 5 m away from the house,
• a pen for pets cannot be built closer than 15 m from the house,
• The location for the well is chosen at a distance of 20 m from unsanitary areas (pen, compost pit or toilet).

COURTYARD OBJECTS OF A PRIVATE HOUSE
PARKING FOR CAR
. It is difficult to imagine modern life without a car. The most optimal solution would be to place the garage under the same roof as the house. This option benefits from aesthetics, saving space and construction costs.

Another way to conveniently place covered parking is in the corner of the site adjacent to the facade. In this case, the entrance is located from the street (to save space) or the yard (to protect the car).

But even if you don’t yet own a car, it’s still worth providing a parking area. After all, sooner or later relatives will come to you and you will need to place their “iron horse” somewhere.

In order to save space and maintain aesthetics, we recommend constructing a green parking lot: lay a lawn lattice on the lawn area, filling an area measuring 3 x 5 m. This is quite enough to park one car. Parking for two cars measures 6 x 5 m.

It is better to reserve a place near the gate for parking bicycles.
Here it is enough to dig 2-3 old tires vertically into the ground, between which a bicycle wheel is inserted. GUEST HOUSE, SUMMER KITCHEN, BATH, POOL
. These four objects are separate elements of the courtyard - they are distinguished by the presence of communications. That is why the most rational option would be to locate them at a minimum distance from the points of water and electricity supply, as well as the discharge of wastewater (sewerage). The more grouped they are located, the less funds will be required for laying engineering structures.

If the material aspect does not concern you, it is more convenient to place a summer kitchen near the terrace or patio, where a summer dining room is often set up.
It is customary to pair a bathhouse with a swimming pool - this is understandable, because after a steam room it is so pleasant to cool off by immersing yourself in cool water. HOSPITAL BUILDINGS.
These include a shed for storing firewood, bicycles, equipment, and additional buildings such as a barn.

Where, according to the standards, the pen for keeping animals should be located was already mentioned at the beginning of the article.

It is better to place a shed in which firewood and all kinds of equipment are stored near the entrance to the house from the garden side; it is easier and faster to access its contents, which is especially important in winter.

And the building for garden supplies and fertilizers can be removed deep into the site and designed as a small garden house.
PLACES FOR REST
. In fact, this term implies more than just a gazebo. After all, you can sit or lie down on a comfortable garden bench or on a garden swing. It is recommended to distribute them evenly throughout the site. This does not oblige you to buy a furniture arsenal, because you can sit on both a stump and a deck, which look so natural in the garden landscape. And children are a completely separate issue. For some reason, this aspect completely disappears from the plans of private households.

Even if your kids have grown up a long time ago, this does not mean that their children, your grandchildren, will not come to stay for the summer or weekends.

What will you offer them: a lawn in the garden or a place between flower beds? The fact that children are the flowers of life does not mean that their place is in green spaces.

More than anything else, they love to build “halabuds” on trees (or under them) or to have active and noisy recreation.
So maybe it’s worth building a small house in the garden and equipping a children’s playground? TRACKS
.
When all large objects are placed on the plan, they begin to plan the paths.
This is a very important moment. Both the shape and material of the paving are important here.

So, the main path from the gate to the porch of the house is made almost straight and with an even hard surface. Paving with stone, brick, paving stones, as well as concreting is suitable.

It is not advisable to do it in bulk, in islands or on the basis of a lawn lattice. After all, these materials do not have sufficient hardness, which means they are of little use for walking in heels.

Even if you only wear athletic shoes, it's possible that one of your guests will break her heel or, worse, sprain her ankle. It is also advisable to make auxiliary paths between the house and outbuildings from a hard surface so that, for example, a loaded garden cart can be moved along them.

The straight line of the main path is a tactical ploy. It is impossible to predict in advance that one day you or your children will not have to literally run from the porch to the gate (or vice versa). And all sorts of twists and turns will not only complicate this task, but also create a traumatic situation.

The approach to the garage can be made in any way - the main thing is that there is drainage or a slope for the outflow of water.

But garden paths are an outlet for the designer.
Any material can be used here: stone, crushed stone screenings, boards, tree cuts, concrete tiles, etc. And the format of such paths can be absolutely arbitrary, as well as the width. COURTYARD LIGHTING SYSTEM
. This project is planned and carried out simultaneously with the construction of the paths.

The times when only the porch of the house was illuminated are long gone. The modern landscape requires that there be light both in the area of ​​key compositions and along the paths. Moreover, if the first option has a purely decorative function, then the second has a purely practical function. Plantings in the yard create shadows on travel routes and make paths dangerous at night.

The easiest way to illuminate them is to place solar-powered flashlights along the route. But in winter such lighting is useless, since the snowdrifts cover the low lamps. Therefore, a stationary lighting device (at least on the way to the house) will be more reliable. And for this purpose, communications are laid underground - most often under paths.

It is also recommended to provide lighting around the perimeter of the area (in large populated areas, taking into account the crime rate of such).
GREENING.
This is the final and most enjoyable stage of decorating the yard.
And it begins with the formation of the landscape relief. The area on the slope must be terraced - horizontal platforms with retaining walls are built.
Arranging flower beds and landscape compositions is a broad topic that is discussed separately (see links at the bottom of the page).

A private yard without a vegetable garden is not possible, but there is not always enough space left to accommodate it. This is especially true in urban areas. Traditional vegetable growing is difficult to fit into the scale of a small territory. But there are alternative options such as an ornamental garden, raised beds and a vertical garden. In them, garden crops are planted as compactly as possible and in most cases such plantings look quite attractive, replacing flower beds.

YARD DESIGN, PHOTO

The courtyard is in the modernist style, which is characterized by the predominance of white or gray concrete buildings in the architecture. Against this background, it is advantageous to demonstrate the emphasized geometric topiary forms of the garden. Plants in tubs are a feature of modern yard design. Moreover, it is not traditional palm trees and plants from the winter garden that live in portable containers, but quite outdoor junipers, thujas, garden flowers and herbs. These tubs have a little secret: double walls, which allows you to maintain temperature balance in the heat and protects the soil from drying out. Excess moisture accumulates between the walls, which nourishes the roots during the dry period. Chalet-style courtyard: nothing man-made except for the pool. By the way, it is better to replace it with fiberglass, and fill the area around it with small pebbles. Old World style backyard design: traditional stone terraces, paving, geometric shapes and a combination of stone, wood and wrought iron. An absolutely modern courtyard: its coziness is created by landscaping and a combination of brick and wood trim. Classic garden from the Turgenev era: a combination of a regular garden with stone (concrete) decorative elements. All the details are quite new, but they look as if you were transported to the era of young ladies with umbrellas and crinolines walking through an abandoned garden. And this is what a courtyard might look like next to a modern building without a distinct style. A courtyard in the style of an English garden: an indecent number of flowers, a green roof balances the newness of the building and the age of the trees. Next to the deliberately casual stone path stands a decidedly modern bench: a horseshoe-curved wooden plank resting on three concrete balls. Fans of Japanese culture will love the minimalist design of the yard: dwarf trees, stone and topiary forms made from bushes.

Everything is according to Feng Shui: the unity of the five elements on one site. There is fire (in the form of a square hearth), water, metal, wood and earth. And if you look at everything more simply, then this is a very stylish patio.

Let's start planning for cleaning the yard:

We go out into the yard and assess the scale of the work.

It’s one thing if you have a tiled yard and the work comes down to removing leaves and tidying up the yard in the spring after the winter-autumn period. But it’s quite another thing if there’s a lot of work ahead.

What usually litters private yards?

- building materials. In general, this is usually the main source of trash in the yard, since many owners tend to classify endless old boards, rusty sheets of tin, fittings, etc. as building materials. The answer to attempts to throw it away is often the same - “It might come in handy.” Theoretically, of course, all this can be useful for minor repairs or the construction of various outbuildings. But even in this case, it is worth moving all the accumulated wealth to a certain designated area, and clearing the rest of the yard of rubbish.

- broken electrical appliances. That’s why they like to store old refrigerators, stoves, etc. in our yard. I can’t even think of any use for them now, but I know that they are stored. And we once kept it, Not for any reason, but simply because it was a pity to throw it away. Stop complaining - these things belong in scrap metal. And another piece of space will be freed up on the site.

- broken or old furniture. There are two arguments in favor of storage - the first is a pity, the second - if the furniture is disassembled, then its parts and boards can be used for the construction of utility rooms. If the task is not to “Throw out everything” or there is simply no such possibility, then the furniture should be sorted, really looking at what can be disassembled into boards (for example, cabinets), and what cannot be disassembled and is not used in buildings in principle - for example, upholstered furniture. And then what may be useful should be organized separately, having thought through how it will be protected from moisture, and the rest should be thrown into a landfill.

- grass . Sometimes it’s tough, there’s no other way to put it. There are regions where weeds do not grow very quickly. But here in the Krasnodar Territory, nettles and other weeds are taller than human height - this is quite commonplace in abandoned areas. And what kind of wheatgrass is there... Sometimes you dig into the ground, and it’s not clear what is more there - roots or the earth itself. I know three main methods of fighting grass: manually digging and selecting roots, constantly mowing with a trimmer or lawn mower until a “natural lawn” is created, and treating with herbicides like Roundup. In any case, remember that in addition to the removed grass and roots, there are still many seeds left in the soil and the weeds will sprout, sprout and sprout)

- trees . We critically examine the trees on the site. Yes, yes, there are trash trees. We had such a peach, we were waiting for fruit from it for 7 years)) A healthy tree had already grown and not a single fruit. Unpollinated they said they got it. They cut it down. They planted an apricot in that place, for several years everything was fine, and then the weather began to change seasons, and now, for the fourth year, almost no apricots were seen from it. So it turns out, too, not wood, but rubbish. But while we wait, maybe it will get better. At the same time, nothing depends on the age of the tree, we have an old pear growing, maybe even older than me - it still bears fruit, we are not going to remove it.

Living rooms

Typically, bedrooms, living rooms and children's rooms are located at the back of the house. It makes sense to start cleaning with them. Since they differ only in the type of furniture and the presence of decor, the plan for putting things in order will be the same:

1. Removing curtains, washing windows. After this, you can wipe the dust on the windowsill and it will become easier to breathe in the room.
2. Cleaning the upper tiers. It is necessary to wipe the dust on cabinets and shelves, after removing their contents. Remove cobwebs and remove dust in corners. Don't forget about the chandelier.
3. Cleaning the middle tier. It is necessary to sort out things that are unnecessary, put them aside, and carefully fold the rest. A bag of irrelevant wardrobe items can be placed in the hallway and later taken out to the garage. Wipe interior shelves and furniture fronts, door handles.
4. “Bathing” flowers and servicing household appliances. At this stage, you can water the plants and wipe their leaves from dust. Clean the surface of the TV, computer, music center.
5. Cushioned furniture. You need to pay attention to beds, sofas, armchairs and chairs. Bedspreads and covers should be removed from them and vacuumed thoroughly. Take removable pillows out into the yard and knock them out.
6. Floors. Vacuum soft surfaces, wash hard surfaces. Be sure to pay attention to the baseboards. General cleaning of the house and its residential part has been completed.

Taking notes will help make it easier to keep things organized. You can write down on the sheet what you should buy, what you should ask your children or other family members to sort out.

Making a yard cleaning plan

Now we’ll draw up a brief plan for cleaning up a cluttered yard (the same plan can be applied to cleaning up garbage in a summer cottage):

- identify the trash and take it to the nearest trash can or sell it for scrap.

- allocate a separate place for building materials where you will store them and clear the rest of the yard from them.

- remove branches, leaves, household garbage that still accumulates in the yard

- remove excess grass. Go over it with a lawn mower, trimmer, or treat it with special compounds (Roundup, etc.).

— looking through trees and bushes. We remove dry and unnecessary branches, remove unnecessary trees.

— if a child is playing in the yard, organize a place for toys.

— improve the yard by planting flowers, putting up garden decorations, and organizing a place to relax.

Some nuances of the yard layout

At first glance, this seems to be the simplest job. Draw on a piece of paper where and what you want to place, and then bring it all to life. So where to start? When landscaping a personal plot, remember that you need to plan everything as a whole: starting from the structure and ending with green spaces.
All this should be designed in the same style, then your yard will turn out to be a feast for the eyes of those around you. Planning should begin with the fact that it is necessary to divide the territory into several parts. It is advisable to designate each zone. The layout of the plot depends on its size and its features, but in any case, the plan of the dacha plot consists of:

• recreation areas;
• farm zone;
• garden

And without a detailed site plan it is impossible to install lighting. To draw up a plan for your plot, you will need three things: a tape measure, a pencil, and a ruler. The territory must be sketched to scale.