Consumption and consumption rates of hot and cold water per person per month without a meter, SNIP sewerage standards

Water Consumption Standard in Moscow Per 1 Person Without Meter From 2020

Provisions related to paying for water according to standards, that is, without a meter, have recently acquired legal and economic justification.
In particular, the rules governing the supply of utilities, which were introduced by Government Decree No. 354 of the Russian Federation, clearly regulate the procedure for calculating payment amounts for utility services, but this act does not establish the very norm for the use of water resources by the population. In the second case, the payment for water and for heating it is calculated separately. The formula is complicated by adding one more value - the amount of thermal energy required to heat water to the standard temperature.

Is there a need for meters?

Is it worth installing a machine? Of course, at least you will have to tinker with it: call an employee of the management organization or the housing and communal services department to your home to make an accounting (this requirement is contained in the ministry’s decree). Which will require some material costs. But, as practice has shown, all costs associated with its installation are fully recouped through savings on utilities in a couple of months, which include general house needs.

Installing metering devices will not cause any inconvenience, you won’t have to save on the consumption of natural resources, you just don’t need to waste them. Even if you use the washing machine, do wet cleaning and bathe every day, you will not be able to spend a large amount of natural benefits.

Water meter installation diagram

It will be possible to reduce costs several times for the services that the water utility provides to you. You will be able to save the most in the summer - most people go on vacation or out of town, here you will only have to pay for general house needs, since the entrance is polluted without you.

If your apartment does not have a machine for cold and warm water supply, you will have to write an application to the management company and document your absence. There are no problems with control devices - the consumer pays the bills as much as he actually spends. The Ministry's resolution regarding the housing and communal services sector also contains this information.

If you do install this equipment, there are very simple systems, such as an aerator to save water or a sensor water tap, which will significantly reduce consumption.

Water consumption standards per person without a meter in 2020

A citizen will not be able to calculate the standard on his own. However, he has the right to seek clarification of this issue from the organization supplying the resource. It should be noted that government services regularly monitor the validity of the designated water standards, average tariffs for them and periodic price increases.

Starting in 2020, the government of the country allowed the use of an increased coefficient when calculating payment for services provided to the population. This right can be applied to owners of houses and apartments in which it is possible to install individual metering devices, in particular meters for hot and cold water supply.

Who sets standard values ​​and how?

The rate of consumption of cold and hot water without a meter per person (daily and per month) 2015-2016 is determined according to the regulatory Rules for the consumption of utilities, approved by Resolution No. 306 of the Government of the Russian Federation. Specific values ​​for the specified period are approved by authorized bodies, which include local government bodies. The basis is taken in detail in SNiP standards for consumption of cold and hot water by consumers, which, according to Appendix No. 3 (2.04.01-85), are treated with additional gradation:

• apartment-type residential buildings,
• dormitories,
• hospitals,
• sanatoriums and holiday homes,
• clinics,
• kindergartens,
• pioneer camps,
• laundries,
• administrative buildings,
• educational establishments,
• shops, etc.

SNiP describes standard values ​​for 33 main parameters, which, for example, for apartment-type residential buildings include: the presence or absence of sewerage, gas supply, water supply, bathtub (and its size), centralized hot water supply and hot water supply, number of storeys parameter. Thus, using the example of the values ​​​​established by the Department of the Novosibirsk Region for tariffs, we can illustrate the detail of the criteria in m3/1 person/month:

• residential premises with cold water and hot water, sewerage, bathrooms 1.5-1.7 m, showers, kitchen sinks, toilets and sinks: 5,162 and 7,270 m3 for hot and cold water supply, respectively,
• with the same parameters, but without hot water: 9.058 m3 (hot water),
• with a 1.2 m bath and hot and cold water supply: 4.169 and 6.467 m3, respectively,
• and with the same parameters without a bath: 3.419 and 5.856 m3 for hot water supply and cold water supply, respectively, etc.

Similar water consumption standards were introduced in VNTP-N-97 for consumers of agricultural water supply systems (population, farm animals, water standards for watering crops, processing products, maintenance, repairs, etc.). Here, the average daily water consumption per person per day describes in detail the standard values ​​not only for the above parameters, but also for various procedures and household needs, depending on the climatic zone. So, for example, for residential buildings with centralized cold and hot water supply, shower, washbasins and bathtub 1.5-1.7 m in climate zones 3-4 (the maximum described) in l/day. following:

• total average daily water consumption: 250,
• drinking purposes and food preparation: 7,
• washing food and dishes: 35,
• personal hygiene: 30,
• bath/shower: 65,
• wash: 62,
• toilet cistern flush: 45.

In general, the consumer housing and communal services consumption rate of cold and hot water per person per month and per day depends on a number of factors, which are taken into account at the local level by self-government bodies. In particular, seasonal needs are taken into account, to stabilize the accounting of which an unevenness coefficient has been introduced - the ratio of the maximum water consumption to the average.

Despite the fact that water-producing organizations have the status of water users and are directly related to the supply of the resource, they cannot directly influence the rates of consumption and payment for water without metering devices (without a meter).

The water user - an individual or legal entity with the right to use a water body - actually provides water supply services to consumers who are classified as municipal - code 042210 5 (in accordance with the All-Russian Classifier of Services approved by Resolution No. 163 of the State Standard of the Russian Federation). However, even if the water supply organization is both the owner of the well and the builder of, for example, a cottage community, the organization cannot independently set standards. At the same time, she can become the initiator of their approval by submitting a reasoned proposal to the self-government body, which takes this initiative into account.

Standard consumption of cold and hot water per person per month without a meter

Note that by dividing the consumption rate of hot and cold water by 30 days in a month, we get quite serious numbers. This more than covers all possible expenses, so meters will help significantly save your family’s water costs. This is especially true for those who have a fairly large family living and registered in their apartment.

The table shows water tariffs in force in different cities. They are applicable for multi-apartment and private buildings that are connected to hot and cold water supply networks, sewerage, and are also equipped with plumbing fixtures (toilet, sink, bathtub or shower).

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Standard water consumption per person without a meter in Moscow from 2020

Hello, in this article we will try to answer the question “Water consumption standard for 1 person without a meter in Moscow from 2020.” You can also consult with lawyers online for free directly on the website.

What in other cities Currently, for standard calculations of consumption, the provisions of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 23, 2006 No. 306, the current Rules on the provision of utility services and adopted regulations at the regional level are used. In September 2012, the Government signed a decree introducing into force a social norm for the use of public services.

Average value

It is very difficult to establish the average water consumption for the entire country without installing meters in practice. To determine the value, the following points should be taken into account:

• water consumption standards established per person by the regional administration;
• standards for water consumption per person without a meter, which are valid throughout the entire Russian state;
• data from flow meters in apartments where the same number of citizens live as in rooms without a meter.

The following facts also influence the average value of water consumption per person:

• the climate of the place where the volume of water consumed is calculated;
• the presence or absence of modern housing equipment and appliances and its performance;
• season.

When everything noted above is taken into account, the next step is to determine the average water consumption rates:

• when the apartment does not have a bathroom, the average value can be about 160 liters;
• if you have a bathroom using heating devices, the average is approximately 230 liters;
• in the presence of a centralized hot water supply, the consumption rate ranges from 230 to 350 liters per day.

Among other things, with installed household appliances, the average water consumption can be reduced by several percent:

• the dishwasher will save about twenty percent of water;
• washing machine - about ten percent;
• the same percentage will be saved by the economical button on the cistern;
• Modern water-saving faucets will save about three percent.

If the plumbing equipment in the apartment does not work as it should or leaks, then water consumption increases.

Water consumption rates

1. Consider purchasing a dishwasher. Such a device, of course, costs a lot, and takes up just as much space. However, it will really help to save water, and at the same time the energy that was spent heating hot water from your water supply. The approximate service life of a high-quality dishwasher is about 10 years, and it will pay for itself in 6 years. To achieve maximum savings, fill the appliance completely with dishes, use economy modes, and do not rinse the plates before placing them in the appliance.
2. Can't buy a car? Then wash the dishes with the minimum amount of substance necessary for this, taking an example from foreigners who have long been accustomed to saving. Namely, fill the sink with water, wash the dishes in it, and then rinse in running liquid.
3. If you are used to drinking cold water, pitcher-type water filters will come in handy. How exactly? You can use them to collect water from the tap and put it in the refrigerator, on the door, for example. Modern Aquaphor filters are perfect in this case. Instead of reverse osmosis filters, use flow filters to purify water. This is due to the peculiarities of purification technology in reverse osmosis systems, when only a fifth of the liquid volume enters in purified form (about 99% of all contaminants), and the main volume of water is discharged into the sewer system

Don't forget to keep your plumbing in good condition. Often, a faucet or toilet may leak for a long time in an apartment. Some people don’t pay attention to this for months due to busyness, laziness, lack of money and energy to fix it. Here you should imagine that a dripping faucet means 24 unused liters of liquid per day.

Water Consumption Standard in Moscow Per 1 Person Without Meter From 2020

More and more houses and apartments are equipped with meters that control the consumption of hot and cold water, but there are also rooms where there are no meters. Modern washing machines and dishwashers, which are equipped in a large number of residential premises, are quite economical and do not allow you to go beyond the specified standards.

Tariffs for cold water and sewerage for the population of the city of Moscow do not include commission fees charged by credit institutions and payment system operators for services for accepting these payments. Standards for hot and cold water consumption per person without a meter per year. The calculated amount is subtracted from the total volume.

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How to save money when paying for housing and communal services

There are many options for saving your water budget. The main thing is the installation of meters. This includes communal water meters and individual metering devices (IMU).

Use economical household appliances and control your household habits. Explore the possibility of taking advantage of incentives or subsidies. Don't be late in paying your bills. From 01/01/2019, a penalty in the amount of 0.01% of the payment amount will be charged for each day of delay following the date of expected payment.

This is a set of equipment consisting of 2 water meters, a temperature sensor and a computer unit.

Residents won't have to pay more if they follow simple savings rules:

• purchasing economical household appliances (the technical characteristics of the product indicate the rate of water use for a certain period of time or for performing a certain cycle of the procedure);
• monitoring the serviceability of plumbing (preventing leaks);
• turning on/off the tap only during the actual procedure.

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Whether to install computing equipment or not depends on the number of residents, the category of real estate and the actual use of water resources by people. So, if a citizen lives in a private house with a large garden and the need for regular watering of the local area, which requires a large supply of resources, then the person may not fit within the established boundaries. Then, according to consumption standards, it will be cheaper to pay.

Having a cold water meter and installing a computing device for domestic hot water will be beneficial under the following circumstances:

• only one person lives in the apartment;
• raising a family of small children, who also have the water quota, but this amount of resource is not used for the baby;
• non-residential premises.

It is profitable to install individual computing devices in multi-storey buildings (MCD), since, in addition to personal use, resources are spent on maintaining common property.

Then the property owner will have to pay only for the cubic meters actually used, and general house costs will be divided between subscribers depending on the area of ​​the property.

The benefits of installing metering devices depend on the number of residents, the category of property and water consumption.

This question is relevant for owners of private houses. During construction work, a person needs to decide how to disconnect water pipes. The choice of pipes themselves will depend on the number of bathrooms, the length of the main line in the house, the presence of additional household water consumption appliances, as well as the arrangement of a personal fire extinguishing system.

An alternative solution is to install automatic machines. In the absence of such, utilities will apply an increasing factor, which affects the increase in payments by half. This was done to encourage citizens to install computing devices.

Government Decree No. 307 provides for the use of a decreasing coefficient along with an increasing one. The indicator is used in MKD in the presence of a common house computing device. So, in practice, monthly payments are calculated using the following algorithm:

• recording the indicators of a common house meter (for example, 1200 cubic meters for the reporting period);
• establishing the total consumption of all apartments with meters (for example, 800 cubic meters);
• calculation of the total consumption rate in premises without computing equipment (300 cubic meters).

1200 / (800 300) = 1,09.

The result means that in the payment papers of each apartment the amount of deductions increases by a factor of 1.09. Only by installing meters in each apartment will a person be able to save on deductions.

A reduced coefficient is applicable when the expense for an apartment building is generally lower than for individual apartments. Eg,

1200 / (1000 300) = 0.92, that is, the amount of deductions for each apartment will be 0.92 times less.

Expert opinion

Mironova Anna Sergeevna

Generalist lawyer. Specializes in family issues, civil, criminal and housing law

The owner of the premises, according to the requirements of the law, must submit readings from water meters by the fifth day of each month. If there is no data for three months or more, utilities begin to calculate resources according to regional standards. It is allowed to suspend calculations if the citizen confirms his temporary absence from his residence address.

Water consumption standards in 2020 per person per month

The rationing of cold and hot water supply, wastewater disposal, as well as the rules for calculating other utilities to the population are regulated by government decree No. 354, in Appendix No. 2, section 1, paragraph 4a, signed in May 2011.

This document uses standards developed back in Soviet times based on actual measurements of water consumption by the population. A flow meter installed in the basement of the house made it possible to determine the amount of water used by residents in the apartment building. It turned out that every month one person consumes the following amount of water (in liters):

Water consumption rate per person without a meter 2020 in Moscow

To find out how much you need to pay for the premises as a whole, you need to multiply the final price by the number of people living in it. Here it is necessary to take into account that different tariffs apply for beneficiaries. If there are temporary residents in the dwelling, then their water consumption is rationed based on the actual period of their residence in days.

Can water cost that much? Where should we go for help? People are forced to save water. The provided calculations are subject to careful verification by authorized specialists, any discrepancies are recorded in the protocol, and then approved by the relevant Order for each company with mandatory consideration of fixed marginal cost increase indices for the period from July 1 of the next calendar year to June 30 of the plan year.

Analysis of water supply consumption per person

For those who have not installed an automatic machine, the hourly rate will increase many times over. It is simply impossible to exhaust such a volume, even if you use the washing machine several times a day. The coefficient is calculated based on the availability of certain plumbing fixtures:

• toilet;
• washing machine;
• tap;
• bathroom

For owners of private houses with a garden plot, the list was supplemented with the line “for watering.”

Average water consumption per person per day

Payment for water without a meter in 2020 in Moscow

This applies not only to water meters, but also to electricity and gas meters. Management companies must install common house appliances to control the consumption of resources throughout the house as a whole. As a result, the tariff for those who do not have individual meters with a multiplying factor will be 1.5 times higher than the tariff for those who have meters installed. Thus, one more component will be added to the calculation formula and it will become as follows: P = n*N*T*K,

Hello Marika, charging you according to the standard is only possible if you do not provide Vodokanal with water supply meter readings. Payment for common house water use may be charged if your apartment building has a bathroom in a common area. Provide meter readings and request a recalculation. As for tariffs, Management Companies are required to be guided by the tariffs established by the local government in the territory of the municipality in which they are located.

Is it profitable to install a meter?

Many residents think that they will have to pay more with a meter than without it. However, they are wrong. Although, in some cases this is true, but with low water consumption it is better to have a meter.

What are the benefits of installing a meter instead of paying according to regulations? If you have accounting equipment, residents will receive the following benefits:

• tenants will not have to pay for overruns in other apartments;
• tenants will not have to pay for the months they did not live in the apartment;
• they will have the opportunity to save on water consumption;
• they will not be subject to the increasing factor.

In general, having a meter allows you to save almost 1.5 - 2 times more money for water consumption than when we rely on calculations based on consumption standards. So it’s better to install a meter and pay for what you use, rather than pay for something you don’t know!

Standard water consumption per person without a meter in Moscow from 2020

But you will have to fulfill the technical requirements established for a specific region, and this cannot be figured out at once. For example, not all water meters can be installed in Moscow - there are restrictions on the installation length, the device must have a pulse output, etc.

The consumption standard is calculated taking into account the increasing coefficient. The calculation takes into account the equipment of the bathroom and the presence of water heaters. The water consumption ratio of different regions differs due to the difference in water consumption in each region. The climate and the cost of fuel used to heat water are taken into account.

Water consumption without meters according to the standard

The last value applies to ordinary water that runs from the central water supply system. It is also used for washing, shaving, etc. Using a toilet involves consuming up to 260 liters of water. The actual value will decrease if you eliminate unnecessary flushes and tank leaks. No more than 0.8 cubic meters are allocated annually for other needs of citizens.

Hot water consumption rate

Each subject of the Russian Federation sets its own specific values. The calculation takes into account a large amount of statistical information and factors affecting consumption. But in a single MKD, the values ​​may not coincide with those established at the regional level, therefore the management company has the right to adjust them within specified limits.

Also, constantly rusting water supply lines caused leaks, which were also distributed to the residents. However, with the establishment of standards, the situation changed radically. Now every tenant knows what and how much he must pay.

Water Consumption Standard in Moscow Per 1 Person Without Meter From 2020

There is a completely logical explanation for this. Among the objective reasons, we can identify the difference in the number of subscribers in the territory and the difference in climatic zones. As for the subjective ones, an important point here is the level of wear and tear of urban water supply networks.

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Although the established water consumption standards apply equally to both residents of apartment buildings and owners of private houses, in a private house, water consumption is initially expected to be higher. So, the owners themselves, in order to calculate the real flow without metering equipment, need to take into account the characteristics of the technical equipment designed for water consumption.

Features of water supply rationing in rural areas

The supply of water to private houses in rural areas is subject to rationing in the case of centralized water supply to consumers by utility companies. It is possible to assign a separate payment if there is a water stand on a public street.

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It must be taken into account that water is additionally consumed for watering the garden, therefore, in the appropriate season, if there is no water meter in a private house, a separate fixed amount is assigned for these needs.

If residents of the private sector do not provide water supply centrally, including installation and maintenance of systems, utility standards are not applicable in this situation.

Rules for calculating payment for water consumption without meters

The provision of public services is subject to mandatory control and regulation by authorized government bodies. This fully applies to tariffs. Their cost is calculated by specialized bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, based on the current conditions of the utility services market, inflation and other reasons.

The difference is noticeable, and given that such an amount of water is rarely consumed, the benefits of installing a meter become even more tangible. If you calculate hot water consumption per person, then this difference is even higher.

Average monthly water consumption

Water consumption depends on climate, time of year, number of household appliances

The amount of water consumed each month varies depending on:

• local climate;
• seasonality;
• load maximums and minimums;
• equipping the living space with appliances;
• functionality of devices;
• individual preferences of residents.

In hot areas, water consumption is higher compared to northern regions, and the same applies to the summer.

When installing a dishwasher and washing machine, water consumption increases significantly, and an ordinary flush tank with two buttons can save up to 20 percent of water resources. The presence of a leak in any plumbing fixture leads to an increase in water costs by 15–30 percent.

Water Consumption Standards Per Person Per Month in Moscow 2020 Without a Meter

Also, residents of the Moscow region will spend more on travel on the metro, ground transport and trains. From now on, indexation will be carried out only once, starting on July 1. Thus, from January 1, Muscovites will pay 38.7 rubles per cubic meter for cold water, 27.47 rubles per cubic meter for sewerage, no more than .72 rubles per cubic meter for hot water, and .59 rubles per Gcal for heating . From July 1, the cost of cold water will reach 40.48 rubles per cubic meter, sewerage - 29.57 rubles, hot water will rise in price to .19 rubles, and heating - to .72 rubles per Gcal. Thus, from January 1, the fee for maintaining residential premises in the capital will increase by approximately 1.9 rubles per 1 square meter, and for major repairs - by 1.19 rubles.

There are no cold water meters in the apartment - you will have to pay for heavenly benefits according to existing tariffs calculated for one person. Let’s try to figure out how to correctly calculate water consumption and whether it’s worth using a meter. If we divide these indicators by 30, the consumption of water, hot or cold, the coefficient calculated per month relative to 1 person will be:. For comparison, we can give an example: the volume of a bathtub filled to the top is liters.

Tariff for water supply and sewerage per day per person, if there is no meter

As a rule, tariffs for water consumption and wastewater disposal are set by regional authorities. However, the calculation procedure is common for all regions. Thus, in Moscow, tariffs are set and increased every July 1 and also at the beginning of each year.

From January 1, 2020, tariffs for water consumption per person and wastewater disposal in the city of Moscow, in accordance with decisions of local authorities, are:

• for cold water – 38.70 rubles per cubic meter;
• for hot water – 191.72 rubles per cubic meter;
• for wastewater disposal - 27.47 rubles per cubic meter.

Multiply these numbers by the norms of water consumption and disposal, increasing the coefficient (1.5), and get the amount you are interested in! ↵

Although tariffs are rising at a slower pace than expected, this does not reassure residents. After all, when calculating without a meter, utilities also take into account the increase factor, which greatly increases the cost of water.