When can I apply for a refund after purchasing an apartment?


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  • Living (staying) in a residential building without registration is punishable by a fine in the amount of 2 to 3 thousand rubles (Clause 1 of Article 19.15 of the Administrative Code). Unregistered residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg (including migrants) are punished with a fine of 5 to 7 thousand rubles.
  • Apartment owners who allow persons without registration to reside are punishable by a fine of 2 to 5 thousand rubles. Sanctions for capital violators will cost up to 7 thousand rubles.
  • Legal entities that own residential premises where illegal citizens live are required to pay a fine in the amount of 250 to 750 thousand rubles. Penalties for capital regions – from 300 to 800 thousand rubles (Article 19.15.1 of the Administrative Code).

How long do you need to register after discharge in 2020?

All issues related to the need to register and be discharged from an apartment, room or house, temporary stay, and record keeping are handled by the Federal Migration Service. For registration and then for deregistration, no matter how long an individual has been at the same address, you can contact such an organization at the place of current registration. To do this, you need to prepare in advance the following package of documents, depending on the specific situation:

About the methodology of the Ministry of Justice

The calculation method that is used by most expert companies in the Russian Federation. It consists of a percentage ratio of the cost of transport after restoration repairs.

The entire assessment is carried out in relation to the following modes of transport:

  • domestic cars up to three years old;
  • foreign brands up to five years;
  • when the car depreciation is 30%.

The most common formula is: C = S * ∑ Ki/100

Where:

  1. C is the share of the car’s value lost due to damage;
  2. S is the initial cost of transport before the accident;
  3. Ki is the coefficient that was established by experts after undergoing repairs.

Using this method, it turns out that the amount of compensation depends on the expert assessment of the upcoming repair work. To determine an individual coefficient, you must adhere to certain rules:

  • if the replacement concerns parts welded together, then the amount of the coefficient is reduced by 20%;
  • the cost of repairing a damaged part should not exceed the purchase of an identical but new part;
  • if the body distortion is eliminated before the accident, then the coefficient is reduced by 20%;
  • If cosmetic repairs to the surface of the car are necessary, the cost is reduced.

What are the terms of registration after being discharged from the previous place of residence?

For those who have permanent registration in another city of the Russian Federation, when registering for a new place of residence, the question often arises whether they need to be discharged in order to make a temporary registration. Permanent and temporary registration are not considered mutually exclusive procedures, therefore, if you change your place of residence, you do not need to check out of your old home. It is enough to go through the temporary registration procedure upon arrival in another city.

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The management company filed a lawsuit for non-payment of utilities

At this time, it is still possible to resolve the case peacefully and without going to court. This is beneficial not only for the management company, but also for the debtor. Negotiations should establish whether the company is ready to restructure the existing debt. In this case, the debtor has a chance to pay off the debts in feasible payments, without prosecution.

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From the first day of delay on current accounts, the payer is subject to a fine . Traditionally, after the 10th day of each month, the countdown for late payments begins. For each day according to Art. 155 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, a penalty is charged on the amount of the debt. The purpose of such punishment is to encourage the defaulter to repay the resulting debts as soon as possible.

When can you file a tax deduction when buying an apartment?

  • Identity document (can be replaced with copies of all its pages);
  • TIN certificate (if available);
  • Certificate of employment in form 2-NDFL;
  • Contract of sale;
  • Certificate of ownership;
  • Payment documents (receipt, receipt, payment order);
  • When using a mortgage: loan agreement; a certificate of interest withheld by the bank during the year; payment documents;
  • Application for a deduction;
  • Declaration 3-NDFL (in paper (2 copies) and electronic form);
  • A package of papers required to confirm a tax deduction.

If an employee has several employers, he has the right to receive a tax deduction in the year of purchase of housing from any of them. The return of withheld personal income tax from others occurs in the general manner during the following tax periods (paragraph 3, paragraph 8, article 220 of the Tax Code of Russia).

How can the division of joint property be carried out after a divorce?

First of all, you need to know that the law gives spouses exactly 3 years to divide joint property. This is both good and bad. Good, because you don't have to rush too much. It’s bad because an unscrupulous spouse may have time to sell part of some property.

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In accordance with the law, a civil marriage does not impose any obligations on the spouses, including with regard to the division of acquired property. Spouses can share everything peacefully through an agreement. It must be signed by both parties and certified by a notary. The text of the agreement lists all divided property and the share of each spouse. Former common-law spouses sign the document, it is certified by a notary, and it acquires legal force. However, in real life, even legal spouses rarely agree to a peaceful division of property, and civil spouses - even less often.

Debtors' rights

The first thing the debtor should know is that the limitation period for court obligations is not equal to the deadline for filing the court list with the bailiffs and/or the start of the proceedings.

The execution of the decision itself may take longer - all circumstances, accounts, and assets of the debtor must be verified. Only by fully establishing the defendant’s insolvency can the case be closed.

But reactivating proceedings on a previous decision is allowed many times, and after returning it, the defendant will have to pay in full. This happens when things suddenly improve for the defendant.

There is no statute of limitations for collecting a debt in court; the case can always be reopened, and each time the plaintiff has a period of three years to submit a writ of execution for execution. Therefore, it is better to pay off your debts as early as possible.

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Features of the procedure for dividing property after divorce

A certain difficulty arises in cases where one of the spouses spends money belonging to him (donated or accumulated before marriage) to purchase property during marriage. Proving this fact can be extremely difficult. A well-known lawyer will tell you in more detail about

Let's explain with an example. If citizens divorced but continued to share a dacha, then after four years, subject to the rules for sharing this property, there will be no reason to divide it. It’s another matter if one of the spouses decides to sell a plot registered in his name but purchased during the marriage, without taking into account the interests of the other party. This is where it's time to file a claim.

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Refund of tax deduction when buying an apartment: documents

What might be needed here? First, a certificate of ownership, a copy, preferably notarized. Secondly, the purchase and sale agreement, as well as various receipts from the seller confirming the fact of transfer and receipt of money from you. Checks and receipts (or, more precisely, copies of them) are also mandatory items. Without these documents, you will not be able to carry out your return plan.

In practice, the tax deduction refund period for the purchase of an apartment is usually set at 1 year. No, you can completely arrange it later. But citizens are accustomed to dealing with paperwork until the end of the tax reporting period. Therefore, in fact, they even try to get rid of deductions as quickly as possible. This is not as difficult as it may seem at first. All you need is to collect a certain list of documents, present them to the tax service, and then just wait.

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How to file a claim in court for non-payment of utilities

If the family does not have enough funds to pay for utilities, then in this case it is necessary to apply for a subsidy at the department of social protection of citizens. Procedure When a debt is identified, it is necessary to verify the calculations against the receipts. With the help of reconciliation, you can identify the size of the debt, its origin, and sometimes even remove claims from the debtor altogether.

As soon as a citizen is 3 months behind on payments, he is sent a notification. In case of non-payment of the debt, the case is sent to court. The homeowner is responsible for paying the debt. If other registered persons live with him, then they are equally responsible for the debt - joint and several liability.

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Everything about getting a tax deduction back when buying an apartment

  • an application from the applicant to receive a tax deduction;
  • certificate of income from the employer for the previous year in Form 2 personal income tax;
  • contract of sale of an apartment;
  • act of acceptance and transfer of the apartment;
  • certificate of state registration of the owner’s powers to the shared real estate object;
  • a receipt proving the fact that the seller has received money for the transaction, or other payment documents confirming payment for the transaction: receipts, expense orders, bank account statements;
  • details of the applicant’s current account into which he wishes to receive money.

Extension of the period for presenting a court list

It is possible to review the start time of legal proceedings on a specific court decision in two cases:

  • there were interruptions or changes during the process;
  • the application is overdue for valid reasons.

In the first case, the law on enforcement proceedings automatically excludes from the three-year period moments when the case was already underway and then terminated for some reason. For example, the claimant initiated proceedings, and then, for his own reasons, withdrew it. Later I started the business again. The deadline for submitting the writ of execution to the bailiffs is calculated from the moment of the first proceeding, but the period when the case was conducted for the first time is subtracted from it. The final indicator of the period of legality of a court document remains the same - 3 years from the day on which it came into force.

In general, the picture of the reasons why the set interval is extended looks like this:

  • the bailiffs stopped the proceedings and returned the original document;
  • the judge's verdict was revoked by the debtor because the defendant voluntarily paid off the debt;
  • the court ruling was appealed, and therefore execution of the claim was suspended;
  • the matter involves periodic payments.

The debtor may turn out to be insolvent, then the bailiff has the right to recognize the will of the court as impracticable and close the process. Over the next 3 years, the claim can be resubmitted, thus, the new deadlines for submitting the writ of execution are counted from scratch.

Another option is that the debtor began to voluntarily fulfill his obligations under the claim himself, and the applicant withdrew the post-trial proceedings. But it’s better to save the papers. The defendant may unexpectedly stop paying debts, and if this happens within the first 3 years, collection documents are allowed to be filed again.

Finally, periodic payments, which mostly relate to cases initiated for child support. Such a writ of execution may be presented for execution at any time until the full period for payment of all due funds has expired. And after that it will be valid for another 3 years.

In the second case, when the proper time for starting the execution of the court decision is overdue, it is possible to obtain a three-month relief by contacting the arbitration court. In this case, there must be clear evidence that the delay is justified.

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