What is technical diagnostics of VDGO and do I have to pay for it?

New form of housing and communal services receipt in 2019

Since June, most residents of apartment buildings have received receipts for payment of utility bills on new forms.
They were approved at the end of May last year, significantly expanding the list of information that the payment must contain. Let's take a closer look at the innovations and figure out what bills for housing and communal services will come to us in 2020. Thus, right in the receipt itself, the owner or tenant of the apartment will be able to see all the information about the payments made to him for the maintenance of common property for each type of resource, as well as the tariff and volumes of his consumption of various resources for the month.
The receipt will also contain information about the balance, fines and penalties. It is noteworthy that there is more information, but, on the contrary, there are fewer sections. In the previous version of the receipt there were eight of them.

Payment for rental housing under a rental agreement for social housing stock

Hiring fee.

Group: Users Messages: 1,609 I think that the money paid cannot be returned either voluntarily or through the court, since it is the owner’s responsibility to provide all the necessary documents to the management company for settlements.

Column for renting housing in the housing and communal services receipt.

Previously, receipts arrived without the column “for rent” (1 photo) Now they come with this column (2 photos) They offered to conclude a rental agreement, not a social contract.

hiring Offered to everyone who does not have privatized housing. In general, we want to privatize the apartment, but now there are legal disputes with the previous management company

Yura Pitersky Higher Reason (409685) 1 year ago start with a complaint about the websites of Rospotrebnadzor and housing inspection alex Artificial Intelligence (128311) 1 year ago how come you refused to sign the rental agreement?

What is rental housing in the receipt.

Voluntary apartment insurance on the receipt – what is it and why is it necessary?

You can learn about the grounds and procedure for obtaining living space under a social tenancy agreement from our article. Regulatory framework The main document regulating all emerging legal relations in this area is considered to be the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. In addition, Resolution of the Russian Federation No. contains definitions of the rules and procedures for calculating fees for renting premises on the basis of a social contract.

The Supreme Court will tell you how to properly pay for an apartment Channel 1 footage The Supreme Court defended defaulters, indicating that they cannot be deprived of water, light and heat for debts disproportionate to such measures.

Talking about the main points of the upcoming resolution, Judge Igor Yuryev emphasized its importance: And the Housing Code has changed a lot since it came into force in March of this year; a lot of amendments and by-laws have been adopted to it.

Andrey Tuomi The editors of our publication have received numerous indignant appeals from residents of Petrozavodsk about the sharp increase in fees for the use of residential premises from January 1 of the year for tenants of residential premises under social tenancy agreements and rental agreements for residential premises of the state or municipal housing stock of the Petrozavodsk urban district. What is the reason for such a sharp increase in this fee, in some cases twofold? We will try to understand this and other things in today’s publication. Thus, it becomes clear that this decision concerns not only Petrozavodsk and Karelia, but also all constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and it was adopted at the federal level. The requirement of the order is to put in order the calculation of rental fees at the subject level before January 1 of the year, which is indicated by the start of the new calculation. From January 1, rental fees have changed not only in Petrozavodsk, but also in all cities of the Russian Federation.

Question #11741 recalculation for rental housing and accrual for major repairs

This issue is of acute interest due to the fact that the apartment was privatized in 2002, and accruals under the “rental housing” line are still being made. *for reference, per month in 2008, 275.85 rubles were charged for “hiring”* 2 alex .

The main document regulating all emerging legal relations in this area is the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. In addition to this, the Decree of the Russian Federation dated 12.12. 2014 If there is a meter in the apartment, you pay strictly according to its readings. Is it their fault that someone overlooked something somewhere, didn’t calculate the contribution, didn’t fill out some papers?

Water supply

If a municipal apartment does not have hot and cold water meters installed, then in this case residents will pay for utilities calculated according to the established formula (for calculations, the number of registered citizens and the tariff established at the legislative level are taken into account).

Water disposal

Sewage services are included in every utility bill.

The amount of payment directly depends on the number of cubic meters of water consumed by residents of a municipal apartment, both cold and hot.

What is rental housing in the receipt?

For all business travelers or guests of Bryansk, upon request, all hotels and companies offer daily apartment rentals.

as well as individual entrepreneurs conducting this activity are required to provide a full package of reporting documents, which includes: Hotel form 3-G (original invoice); Receipt (cheque); A copy of the certificate of registration with the tax office; Confirmation of residence upon request (if necessary); Stamp on the travel document (if necessary).

Payment of rent for rental housing

After this, this figure is multiplied by the tariff established by Russian legislation. If there is arrears in rent, the supply of electricity to the apartment may be suspended.

The use of gas stoves or water heaters in city apartments (to generate hot water) obliges Russian citizens to pay monthly for the gas used:

1. if a meter is installed in a residential premises, then residents pay for the consumed cubic capacity of gas;
2. If an individual computing device is not installed in the apartment, then their utility bill will include the amount calculated according to the standards.

How is rent calculated if no one is registered? Read here. How to apply for rent compensation?

Details in this article. Those Russian citizens

When and to whom to pay?

According to Article 155 contained in the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, payment must be made before the 10th day of each new month that follows the expired one. However, a different procedure may be specified in the contract, in which case the payment is made in accordance with the established schedule.

The payer transfers funds for living in the premises under a social lease agreement directly to the owner of the property. This may be a municipality or a relevant government agency.

Who is exempt from payment? , families recognized as low-income are completely exempt from paying money for the use of a residential property of state and municipal property .

Low-income families are recognized by competent authorities “locally” based on an analysis of the income accruing individually to each family member and other important indicators.

must pay for utilities .

Information portal of the Kirov region

Sorry, I can give you some advice, read the website of the administration of the Kirov urban settlement (the quote was taken from there!

2 Chamomile.

Thank you. I would like to receive an official response from a representative of City Service CJSC, which currently issues payment receipts. This issue is of acute interest due to the fact that the apartment was privatized in 2002, and accruals under the “rental housing” line are still being made.

Benefits provided

The size of utility bills and rent in Moscow can be significantly reduced by applying for benefits. If the amount of utility bills exceeds 22% of the family's total monthly income, a subsidy is provided. For the poor, the calculation is carried out taking into account an adjustment factor. Russians have the right to find out the procedure for registration and the amount of compensation from the Social Security Administration.

The payment can be reduced by the subsidy issued and the benefits received. Rent rates do not change; the state simply compensates for the cost of some services. Benefits are available to pensioners, Russians with many children, disabled people, single mothers, and war veterans. The amount of compensation can reach up to 50% of the size of the communal apartment.

Payment order

After calculating how much the utility bills are, you should make the payment. It is allowed to use cash and non-cash payment methods. Money is transferred by the 10th day of the month following the billing period.

Rent for a one-room apartment is paid in the amount specified in the payment document. If it is not available, the payment amount can be found out via the Internet on the website of the management company or the unified city portal.

In accordance with the consumed amount of resources, payments are made for electricity, water, gas, and heat during the heating season.

You should focus on the tariff established in the region and the amount of resources consumed.

If you haven’t received a payment document, you should look for it on the management company’s website or the State Services portal here. Russians have the right to calculate the cost of communal services for a multi-room or one-room apartment on their own. You can pay for services:

• through the Internet;
• at a bank teller;
• through self-service terminals.

Must pay:

• premises owners;
• tenants;
• tenants of premises;
• members of cooperatives and residents' associations.

Before residents move into an apartment building, the need to pay is assigned to the municipal authorities. To make payment, owners or tenants must enter into an agreement on the payment of utilities. The signed agreement specifies the terms of accrual, payment, and settlements. The contract also specifies the procedure for the provision of services and their termination.

Fair rent for municipal housing: calculation formula

The calculation formula is approved at the federal level and regulated in accordance with regulations in the housing and communal services sector.

In all subjects of the Russian Federation, the amount of payment for social rent is different, since each region not only has a different supply of housing, but also has a different demand for it.

Getting an apartment in Moscow is more difficult than in the Far East, and accordingly, renting in the capital region will cost more. Within the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, clear criteria have been developed that affect the cost of hiring:

• degree of improvement (availability of all amenities, elevator, garbage chute, etc.);
• level of wear and tear (residents of dilapidated houses are exempt from rental fees).
• location (transport interchanges, infrastructure);

Installed by whom?

The amount of monthly payments is calculated in accordance with the guidelines approved by order of the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation No. 668/pr and is formed by local governments of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

What does hiring mean on a utility bill?

Alex Student (123) 7 years ago Bert Berman Enlightened (32101) 7 years ago Call the management company. There is no such thing in the housing code.

Inga Artificial Intelligence (289225) 7 years ago this is only for municipal housing Galina Reshetnyak Artificial Intelligence (143332) 7 years ago This is for municipal housing.

Pink receipts for housing and communal services payments are declared illegal

The Chamber of Control and Accounts inspected the activities of the Computer Center for Collective Use of the Intersectoral Housing Complex. The conclusion made by the auditors is clear - the State Unitary Enterprise “VTsKP” does not have the right to accept payment for either utilities or major repairs.

The Computer Center itself does not agree with the accusations - the organization’s activities can be considered legal based on the articles of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on agency actions. The representative of the organization also noted that paying for “utilities” using the Center’s receipts is beneficial for citizens - in this case, there is no commission from banks or payment terminals.

Service contract

Repairs and other work on gas equipment are regulated by current legislation. In order to carry out any technical work , it is necessary to have a concluded agreement for the provision of such services; without it, any actions with the gas pipeline are considered illegal.

In such an agreement, the customer is the owner of the premises in question; this can be either a citizen or a legal entity, and the contractor will be a specialized organization that supplies gas to the customer’s premises.

In 2013, the government adopted standards that require diagnostics of installed gas equipment. In accordance with the standards, technical diagnostics must be carried out by the owner of the premises in which the gas equipment is located.

It is necessary to check gas pipelines, the devices themselves, the use of which requires gas, installations that will protect people in the event of emergencies associated with gas leaks, as well as metering devices.

It turns out that the initiator of concluding an agreement for the provision of services related to maintaining the gas system in working condition must be the owner of the residential premises. Without an agreement, gas supplies to consumers cannot be carried out, since this agreement is a key point.

It is worth noting that, in accordance with the same rules, the contractor has the right to stop supplying resources to the customer if the contract states that the premises should not be subject to maintenance.

In other words, if the contract does not contain the customer’s consent to the maintenance of gas equipment by the contractor, then the gas in the premises may be turned off , but before turning off the owner of the property must be notified in writing.

Debt ENP - what does it mean?

With regard to the electronic system for generating documentation, constant improvements are being made, which leads to the addition of new services to the receipt. Drawing up the EPD in electronic format is a direct function of the Unified Cash Settlement Centers (UCSC).

If you find incorrect information in a document, you need to use the hotline, email or official website to report it. In this case, they do not always receive help from the management organization, but its employees will assist in correctly drawing up the request.

How to pay for services using EPD

Paying a receipt is quite easy. To do this you need:

• Check the details on the receipt;
• Choose a convenient payment method: Paper option - cash desk of the management company, post office or bank. You need to come to the cashier with a receipt and money;
• Paperless – banks operating according to the payer code. You need to name the code and pay in cash or by card;
• Electronic – government services, all payments or online banking. You can pay from home using your receipt number, bank transfer only;

Decoding the housing and communal services receipt 2020, how to understand the services and what is included in them

It is also important to determine the basis on which the total amount payable is formed. First of all, the formation of payments is influenced by contracts concluded by citizens and government organizations (for example, a social rental agreement). Particular attention should be paid to regulations adopted in the region on the provision of utility services. You also need to take into account the tariffs in force in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The readings of meters installed in citizens’ apartments are also very important.

There are several aspects to consider when answering this question. Thus, according to the law, in an apartment building, receipts for payment of utility services are sent and generated by management organizations. They are authorized to calculate the consumption of the following housing and communal services:

Legal regulation

Until 2003, supervision of VDGO maintenance was carried out by Rostechnadzor; even earlier, the Soviet gas control system operated

. But then the “Safety Rules for Gas Distribution and Gas Consumption Systems” were adopted, which actually entrusted this supervision to no one, and a gap arose in the law. Almost any organization could service gas networks if they had permits and trained employees: licensing for this activity was not provided.

However, gas equipment was aging, and the situation began to worsen: reports of domestic gas explosions in homes became increasingly common. This has had a regulatory impact. Were accepted:

• “Rules for gas supply to meet the household needs of citizens,” approved. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 549 of July 21, 2008;
• “Procedure for maintenance of repairs of in-house gas equipment”, approved. By Order of the Ministry of Regional Development No. 239 of June 26, 2009;
• “Rules for the use of gas in terms of ensuring safety in the use and maintenance of VDGO and VKGO when providing public gas supply services,” approved. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 410 of May 14, 2013;
• “Rules for technical diagnostics of VDGO and VKGO”, approved. by order of Rostechnadzor No. 613 dated 12.2013.

In particular, these acts stipulated that citizens are responsible for the condition of gas-using equipment and are obliged to timely enter into contracts for the maintenance and repair of VDGO, VKGO with specialists. And a specialized organization is essentially a gas distribution company that transports gas to VDGO.

In addition, the conclusion of such agreements is a prerequisite for gas supplies. The agreement for VDGO is signed on behalf of the home owners by the management company, HOA, residential complex, and for VKGO - the owner himself.

Review of Russian Government Decree No. 491 on public services

Decoding the rent receipt

Next comes the total area of ​​the house, which is defined as the sum of the area of ​​residential and non-residential premises. However, we do not need it when checking the receipt data. Finally, the area of ​​common property premises is also indicated here. According to the Housing Code, common property includes stairs, landings in front of apartments, entrances, attics, and basements. This value is used when calculating fees for so-called “general house” needs.

The first block is the money that we transfer to our management company or HOA for washing our stairs, taking out the garbage and sending a plumber to us. The second block is the payment for heating, cold and hot water, drainage, as well as for lighting the front door.

What is "maintenance"?

"Those.
maintenance”, “housing maintenance”, “routine repairs”, “management costs”... In fact, these are different names for the same class=”aligncenter” width=”380″ height=”286″[/img] It is correctly called “maintenance of common property” and by law includes:

— apartment building management services;

— maintenance services for elevators, garbage chutes (if any), garbage removal;

— services for the maintenance and current repairs of common property in an apartment building.

But what specific repair and maintenance work should be included in the maintenance and, most importantly, how much you need to pay for it - you choose yourself.

“According to the law, the tariff for maintenance for their home must be determined by the owners at a general meeting,” explained Marina Polozhy, head of the housing development department of the department for supporting the activities of housing and communal services of the Ministry of Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation. — If this does not happen, the fee is charged at the “municipal tariff” (calculated primarily to pay for municipal housing). Such calculations are not beneficial to the residents themselves - they are too average.

How can apartment building owners influence the amount of maintenance fees?

1. Management (expenses of the management organization).

This article is a fee for the home management service. Inspection of the house, drawing up a list of defective structural elements of the house, drawing up estimates for current and major repairs, drawing up a plan for current and major repairs, calculating the cost of technical maintenance of the house, calculating fees for housing and communal services. And also - salaries for administrative staff. This includes bank and tax fees, payment of transport, office and other management expenses (up to renting a room for the work of the HOA board). The profit of the management company is also included here, if you have this form of management. From the same expense item, legal costs and fines of HOAs and housing cooperatives are paid.

Unfortunately, residents are unlikely to be able to reduce management costs. However, we must control it! For example, we simply have to ask: why is it that your “transportation costs” column every month completely duplicates the “expenses for emergency repairs” - are these numbers written “out of the blue”? (see photo).

2. Payment for maintenance of elevators, garbage chutes (if any) and garbage removal.

You won’t be able to save significantly on the cost of this item either: the difference in tariffs between service companies is negligible. But if you find a really profitable option, by decision of the general meeting of owners you can renew the contracts with them.

3. Current repairs and maintenance of common property.

But here residents have every chance to influence the amount of costs. The list of what managers in the house should do for our money is indicated in the “Rules and Standards for the Technical Operation of the Housing Stock” (Resolution of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation dated September 27, 2003 No. 170). It contains a detailed list of types of work, ranging from monthly monitoring of utilities to painting garbage cans twice a year and daily watering of sidewalks during the hot season. The Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation confirmed the binding nature of this resolution for all methods of managing houses.

But more often than not, these works are not fully completed. First of all, because exact compliance with this list will be financially unfeasible for the residents themselves. All this work is not included in most calculations of fees for the maintenance and repair of residential premises of multi-apartment buildings of the municipal housing stock (“municipal tariff”) - most often municipalities make do with a truncated list.

But here’s the paradox: not every management organization fulfills even the minimum included in the “municipal tariff” (which does not prevent it from charging this tariff from undecided clients).

They independently determine the scope of preventive and repair work around the house (evaluate how - by the condition of your entrances, wiring and pipes). And then they present a general invoice on the receipt, which is not explained in any way. As a result, even if residents receive reports from managers, they see in the transcripts only the cost of emergency repairs (if any). “Little things” such as preventive inspection of pipes will rarely be recorded in the form of acts (which would be proof of the reality of this work). Meanwhile, managers are required to report.

— By law, the management organization must report to residents once a year, including on the work performed on the maintenance and repair of common property. And without fail, propose the scope of work for next year for discussion. It is according to the “orders” approved by the owners that the cost of the monthly fee for current repairs and maintenance is calculated. It is the managers who should make the proposal, because they are obliged to monitor the condition of the house, reminds Marina Polozhy. “But in practice, this cannot be done until the management organization carries out a full analysis of the common property itself: the area of ​​adjacent land that needs to be cleaned; the state of communications that need to be gradually changed; the condition of the walls, ceilings... And after that, together with the residents, you need to discuss what kind of work they need to maintain and repair the house. Maybe the owners will agree to pay 2-3 rubles more per square meter of their apartments, but will the roof of their house be patched or the wiring changed this year?

In the near future, in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 of 05/06/2011, a mandatory minimum list of services and works required for the proper maintenance of common property, as well as the procedure for their provision, will be approved at the federal level. For now, meticulous residents can navigate by order of the Ministry of Housing and Communal Services of the RO No. 19 (dated 02/15/2011). The text of the order and attachments can be found on the ministry’s website: minjkh.donland.ru.

Appendix No. 4 of this order contains a recommended minimum list of works and services for the maintenance of common property in an apartment building. It includes:

— sanitary maintenance of common areas;

— cleaning of the land plot that is part of the common property and removal of solid household waste;

— preparing an apartment building for seasonal use;

— carrying out technical inspections and minor repairs;

— elimination of accidents on engineering systems.

This list in the document is supplemented by a detailed listing of specific actions for each item. Such a plan, with a precise indication of the work and, most importantly, the frequency of its implementation, should be drawn up by the owners together with managers. According to the estimate of this plan - pay off.

4. Payment for upcoming or already completed major repairs in accordance with Art. 154 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation may also be included in the total amount of payments for maintenance. But only by decision of the owners! And if you saw this column in the transcript, but haven’t heard about major repairs, ask for the minutes of the owners’ meeting where such fees were discussed. If the management organization does not provide them, you can immediately contact the prosecutor’s office with a statement of fraud.

All of the above services in the receipt must be listed under the column “Maintenance”, for which payment must be presented either at the tariff determined at the general meeting of residents (in this case, “liberties” are allowed in the form of a breakdown of the tariff into individual columns of the receipt). Or - a “municipal” tariff, which means there should not be any separate columns like “for emergency repairs” or, blatantly, “for management”. Any resident can clarify unclear lines in the receipt using the Housing and Communal Services reference book-05 or by contacting the State Housing Inspectorate of the Rostov Region.

If you did not choose a tariff for maintenance at the general meeting, check the receipt:

The “municipal tariff” is usually calculated in several ways. Using the example of the tariff used in Rostov-on-Don:

- multi-storey capital buildings with all types of amenities (with elevators and garbage chutes) - 16.07 r/sq.m;

— multi-storey capital buildings with all types of amenities (with elevators, but without garbage chutes) — 15.42 rubles/sq.m;

- multi-storey capital buildings with all types of amenities (with garbage chutes, but without elevators) - 12.04 rubles / sq. m. m;

— multi-storey capital buildings with all types of amenities (without elevators and garbage chutes) — 11.41 rubles/sq.m;

- residential buildings of reduced capital, not having all types of amenities - 9.48 r/sq.m;

- residential buildings of reduced capital, not having all types of amenities, without sewerage - 9.78 r/sq.m.

The cost and explanation of services included in this tariff for your municipality can be requested in writing from the district housing and communal services department.

According to Federal Law No. 123 dated 04.06. 2011 “On amendments to the Housing Code of the Russian Federation and certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”, serious changes are expected in this matter. In the new edition of Art. 161 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation lists the requirements for the proper maintenance of common property (it must meet the requirements of the legislation on sanitary and epidemiological welfare, on technical regulation, fire safety and consumer protection). The level of administrative responsibility of managers for compliance with these requirements will also increase.

Please note another change in legislation: houses should not be “ownerless”. Direct management as an option along with a management company or a homeowners' association (ZhSK) is not canceled, however, in a building with more than 12 apartments, it can be chosen only if the owners conclude an agreement with the management organization for the maintenance and repair of common property.

In addition, in any building with more than four apartments and no HOA or housing cooperative, residents are required to elect an apartment building council by June 19, 2012. It is this council that should control the provision of utilities, as well as house management, maintenance and repair services. He is also responsible for determining plans for ongoing repairs.

If you, as a whole, have decided once and for all to determine how the technical maintenance and current repairs of your common property will take place and, most importantly, how much you are willing to pay for all this, start now by creating such a council, then things will go much faster.

How to understand an apartment receipt

To calculate sewerage, you need to multiply the amount of water that was received according to the meter readings in your apartment by the sewerage tariff. First we calculate for cold water, then for hot water. We add up the resulting values. Their sum will determine the amount of payment for sewerage in the receipt:

In multi-storey buildings, there is a separate nuance in the calculation of drainage: in this case, the calculation is made according to the indicator of the general building meter, and not for each apartment separately. If there is none, the management company makes calculations according to current standards and issues an invoice to the residents.

Indoor gas equipment

At the moment, many residential apartment buildings have gas pipelines connected to a shut-off valve; they are called in-house gas equipment, but most often the abbreviation VKGO appears in documents.

It can be found where branches of intra-apartment gas pipelines begin, as well as on branches to devices that are located in any room inside the house. VKGO also includes gas meters, both common and individual, a control system for gas pollution in premises and special fittings for protection.

In 2003, the rules for monitoring the serviceability of gas equipment changed to ensure the safe use of gas consumption systems. Now the maintenance of gas appliances in residential buildings is carried out by federal authorities, and not by Rostekhnadzor, as was the case before.

Also, previously, activities related to the maintenance of gas equipment in residential buildings were not subject to licensing, so it was carried out by any companies that fulfilled only two requirements: they had a suitable regulatory and technical base for this and personnel who had successfully passed certification.

Today the situation has changed, now a service contract can only be concluded with a specialized company, in which case it undertakes to promptly correct all problems in the operation of gas devices installed inside the house.

Have you received a pink receipt with a debt? That way

1. First of all, make sure that the receipt really comes from the settlement center, and not from scammers: compare the recipient’s details in the upper left corner of the receipt with the details of the settlement center indicated on the official website kvartplata.info in the “Contacts - Details” section.
2. Look at the period over which the debt was formed. If this period exceeds a three-year period, then you can safely not pay the receipt because The statute of limitations has expired.

Once you have received a court order, you have strictly 10 calendar days (weekends are included in the calculation) to submit written objections to the court about your disagreement with the court order . Otherwise, the court order will enter into legal force and the settlement center will have the right to forward it to the bailiff service for enforcement.

How to check for debts

In situations where the numbers on the receipt are in doubt, you can contact the hotline (its telephone number is indicated on the receipt). You can also contact the official website of various utility service providers or official city portals for explanations.

If a tenant does not know whether he has a debt or when he needs to pay it, he can obtain information from the branch of the company providing certain services that serves his address. This can be done in person (and sometimes it is necessary - for example, to obtain a certificate of no debt), as well as through the official website, by phone or email. All necessary addresses and telephone numbers are indicated on the receipt.

Ambiguous document - housing and communal services receipt

Personal data on the receipt is the full name of the owner or tenant, and the address of the home. This is very important information , because it is the owner who is the payer, and he will be responsible for the debts if the payment does not go through or is lost. The decrypted full name is, together with the address, confidential information that is not subject to disclosure.

But it is better not to hush up this problem, so as not to become one warrior in the field, you should, by written request from a group of owners, notify the organization serving the house about the refusal to pay the target fee and lay the legal groundwork , enlisting the support of a qualified lawyer specializing in this area of ​​jurisprudence.

Decoding the housing and communal services receipt in 2019

• detailed breakdown of payments;
• amount of payment for each service;
• standards for consumption volumes based on which calculations are made;
• cost per unit of measurement of the represented resource or a fixed fee for it;
• the volume of subsidies, discounts, social support measures;
• recalculation;
• final amount to be paid;
• at the end of the table, after the word “total”, the total cost of all housing and communal services is indicated, as well as the amount already paid in the current period, or the amount of overpayment;
• After the table, the household volume of resources used is written in a separate line in the appropriate units of measurement (Gcal, cubic meters, kW).

• Notice number, date.
• The personal account is located at the very top, it is also duplicated in the main part of the payment order.
• The name of the management company, its bank details.
• Payer details: Full name, Taxpayer Identification Number, personal account.
• For ease of payment, a barcode and/or QR code is also printed. With its help, the payer is quickly identified at payment points. You can take a photo of it with your smartphone and present it at the cash register when depositing money, not a paper receipt, but a photo. In terminals with special readers, there is no need to enter information manually - just bring it to the device and a window with the necessary fields for payment will appear on the screen. A QR code works the same way.
• The accrued amount to be deposited (indicated immediately at the top for the convenience of citizens), for what period, as well as data on the debt on a specific date. After that, how much is due in total (including the debt).

Decoding of utility bills for housing and communal services, which is included in the rent receipt

The one-time tax for hot water includes the costs of washing entrances, flushing intra-house networks, watering plantings near the house, and water losses inside the house. General household needs for hot water include the use of water for pressure testing of heating systems and repair of radiators.

What is included in the ODN according to current legislation? In fact, we are talking about the costs of maintaining the common property of the house. And it includes cleaning of entrances, their lighting and heating, elevator maintenance and other measures to maintain its normal condition.

Rental housing in the receipt what is it

The full list of services and sub-items of this list can be found in detail in Article 154 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. Some changes and additions may be made to the list of services for maintaining common property.

Please note that if a housing organization does not comply with any of the items listed above, you need to find out why this is happening. For example, if cleaning of common areas is carried out by residents, it should not be included in the “housing maintenance” item.

Debt EPD - what is it, how is it formed and how to pay

What should a person who has received a debt ENP do? First of all, you should not panic - such a receipt is not yet the basis for prosecution, a fine or other serious measures. But before you go to pay money, it is worth finding out the validity of the claims.

A single payment document is a combined receipt for all types of utility services. This is convenient and allows you to reduce the time for payment - because instead of several receipts you need to pay one. In Moscow, most management companies use this format. Like any other receipt, EPD can notify you that it is time to pay for utilities or report debts. We will tell you further about what a debt EPD is, how it is formed and what to do with it.

What is home maintenance

According to paragraph 55 of Art. 1 Residential complex maintenance is a housing and communal service for maintaining structural elements in good and working condition by eliminating their minor faults, ensuring established parameters and operating modes, setting up and regulating engineering systems, maintaining and restoring the proper sanitary and technical condition of residential buildings, other permanent structures (buildings, structures), local area, preparation for the conditions of the spring-summer and autumn-winter periods of the year.

Maintenance of a residential building is included in the list of basic housing and communal services, approved by Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus dated January 27, 2009 No. 99 “On measures to implement the Law of the Republic of Belarus “On the Protection of the Rights of Consumers of Housing and Communal Services”. Clause 2 of Art. 30 of the Housing Code of the Republic of Belarus (hereinafter referred to as the Housing Code) also establishes that fees for basic housing and communal services include fees for maintenance, current repairs, major repairs, and utilities. What is maintenance and what does it consist of?