Maximum and minimum period of temporary registration
The new law of the Russian Federation regarding temporary registration at the place of stay for foreign citizens or nonresident citizens of the Russian Federation does not strictly stipulate the minimum period of temporary registration. The law pays more attention to the obligation of a non-resident citizen of the Russian Federation to obtain temporary registration after 90 days, and in the case of foreigners - 3 days after arrival. Naturally, if a visitor spends fewer days in a given subject than provided for by law, then the need for registration simply disappears
. However, the minimum period for temporary registration of non-resident citizens of the Russian Federation is considered to be 6 months, and for foreigners the emphasis is more on the maximum period.
Without registration, a Russian citizen can temporarily stay in any subject of the Russian Federation for 90 days, while foreigners must register after a three-day period from the date of arrival. In Moscow, for citizens from CIS countries, this period has been extended to 7 days.
Procedure for obtaining temporary registration
The first thing to do is to obtain the consent of the homeowner. The second is to collect documents. The only authority responsible for processing temporary registration is the Department of Migration Issues.
Important: legal entities offering registration without entering into the database are carrying out illegal actions.
Papers are provided to the migration department in the following ways:
- On a personal visit. The owner of the property must also appear with the person registering.
- Via postal service. The papers and consent of the homeowner must be certified by a notary. A valuable registered letter with notification is sent. The notification is a document confirming receipt of the message, and the specified date of delivery determines the period for preparing the registration.
- Through the Multifunctional Center. In this case, the personal presence of the owner or his notarized consent to registration is required. The preparation time for registration will take longer than with a personal visit to the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, since it is necessary to take into account 1-2 days for the transfer of papers to the authorized body.
- Homeowners' associations and housing cooperatives have the right to accept documentation. The representative of the institution submits the papers himself to the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
After the allotted time has passed, you must pick up the documents. Receipt is carried out at the place indicated in the application. For example, if documents were submitted in person to the Main Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, then receipt is carried out there.
A certificate of temporary registration at the place of stay is issued. The document indicates the details of the registered person, address and time of residence, and the date of the procedure. The form is stamped with the words “GUVM MVD” or the old-style “FMS”.
See also: What you need to know about replacing a passport based on age?
In extreme cases, when the apartment owner refuses to register at the place of residence, people turn to intermediary companies. An employee of the organization accepts documents, selects an apartment with an owner who agrees to carry out registration for a fee. The procedure is carried out through the Office of Migration Affairs
Validity period of temporary registration
4. Migration registration includes: 1) registration at the place of residence and registration at the place of stay, as well as recording other information established by this Federal Law; 2) processing, analysis, storage, protection and use of information on quantitative and qualitative socio-economic and other characteristics of migration processes; 3) maintaining the state information system for migration registration, containing the information provided for by this Federal Law.
Also, a resident of the Russian Federation has the right to request a certificate of temporary stay outside the place of his main registration, without waiting for the expiration of 90 days. This document must be provided at the place of permanent registration, or sent by mail to employees of the Federal Municipal Service.
How is registration carried out?
The procedure for registering a VR is given in Government Decree No. 713 of 1995 (PP No. 713) and the Administrative Regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, introduced by Order No. 984 of December 31, 2017. (AR).
To register at the place of residence, a citizen must submit the following documents to the Ministry of Internal Affairs:
- statement;
- passport (identity card);
- document for moving in (tenancy agreement, extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate).
Applications must be given to the responsible person or to the department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the location of the premises (clause 92 of the AR).
When registering a residence permit in a private house, the application is signed by the future resident and the owner of the property. In this case, written consent to move in a new person from the adult users of the living space and other shared owners living with the tenant is also provided.
Sample of temporary registration
When registering temporarily under a social tenancy agreement or if there is a certificate of ownership, the applicant may not provide these documents, but only indicate their coordinates. The accounting authority must itself make a request for the required papers.
A person can report his stay using mail or the Internet (through the Unified Portal).
When submitting an application online, submit in digital form:
- copy of passport (identity card);
- a copy of the document justifying the move-in;
- a certificate of consent to the registration of a new tenant from the owner and relatives living together, as well as shared owners.
Documents must be certified with electronic signatures.
When sending an application by mail, along with the application, the citizen also sends the above copies and a certificate, the accuracy of which has been approved by authorized persons or a notary.
When registering children under 14 years of age, their representative, along with the application, presents the child’s birth certificate and passports of close relatives.
The algorithm for the functioning of the Ministry of Internal Affairs department when performing VR is as follows (clause 89 of the AR):
- Acceptance of applications, copies and certificates.
- Preparation of an interdepartmental request (if necessary).
- Review of documents and decision making.
- Production and issuance of VR certificate.
Also read
List of required documents for obtaining Russian citizenship
5
What is the average period of temporary registration?
If no one is involved in the renewal, you must leave the premises. The use of an expired certificate is prohibited. In this case, the person may be brought to administrative liability in the form of a fine in the amount of 2,500 rubles . The same amount will have to be paid if there is no registration at all.
According to the internal regulations of the passport office workers, temporary registration is issued for a period not exceeding five years. Until recently the maximum limit was three years
. However, taking into account internal migration trends, it was decided to extend the temporary registration period.
Nuances of obtaining temporary registration by Russians
The period for which it is issued is agreed in advance between the visitor and the owner of the home where he plans to stay for a while. The validity period of temporary registration according to the law is a maximum of 5 years. Under such conditions, there is no need to renew your registration, so only one application is sufficient.
Such registration does not affect permanent registration, so there is no need to deregister at the place of residence.
After completing the procedure, the Russian receives a special certificate, with the help of which he confirms the presence of registration at the place of residence. In this case, no mark is placed in his passport.
Validity period for temporary registration
There are no legal consequences for failure to report information about retirement ahead of time. But at the person’s own request, he can contact the Federal Migration Service and write a statement in any form about the expiration of the registration period and deregistration
. This can be done in person at the Federal Migration Service, through the MFC or through the Russian Post.
For what period is temporary registration issued? This can be any period that has been agreed upon with the owner of the residential premises. In this case, the specified time period must be correlated with the minimum and maximum values prescribed by law .
Deadlines for temporary registration
Registration of temporary registration at the place of residence of a citizen of the Russian Federation is carried out within 3 to 8 working days, depending on the method of submitting documents.
Via FMS
The registration authority (FMS), within 3 days from the date of acceptance of the Application, is obliged to register it and issue a Certificate of Registration at the place of residence.
If, when submitting the Application, the owner did not provide a document on the ownership of the residential premises, but only indicated the details of the document certifying this right, then registration may take up to 8 working days.
Since the registration authority itself requests information from the competent authorities about the ownership rights to this residential premises.
Through State Services
If the Application for registration at the place of stay is submitted electronically through the State Services portal, the processing time may also take up to 8 working days.
Deadlines via State Services
Via MFC or mail
When submitting documents via mail or MFC, the Application and attached documents must be transferred by employees of these organizations within 3 days to the registration authorities (FMS).
The registration authority, within 3 days from the date of receipt of the Application, is obliged to register it and issue a Certificate of Registration at the place of residence.
In this case, the certificate is issued either to the citizen or transferred to the MFC for subsequent transfer to the applicant.
At the request of the citizen, the Certificate can be sent to him by mail to the address of the residential premises.
Terms of temporary registration at the hotel
In the case of registration of a citizen of the Russian Federation at a hotel, the Administration is obliged to transmit within 24 hours all the necessary information for the temporary registration of the citizen at the place of stay.
The transfer is carried out either directly to the FMS, or via the Internet using special programs.
The hotel administration has the right not to register a citizen if he has permanent or temporary registration in the same subject of the Russian Federation (Republic, region, region or autonomous region) and his continuous period of stay at the hotel does not exceed 90 days.
The management of a hotel located in Moscow or the Moscow region has the right not to register a citizen if he has permanent or temporary registration in an apartment located in Moscow or the Moscow region and his period of stay does not exceed 90 days.
The administration of a hotel located in St. Petersburg or the Leningrad Region has the right not to register a citizen if he has permanent or temporary registration in an apartment located in St. Petersburg or the Leningrad Region and his period of stay does not exceed 90 days.
Deadlines for temporary registration in the hostel
Registration of students of secondary vocational education and universities living in dormitories is carried out by the Administration of the dormitory within 3 days from the date of provision of a place in the dormitory.
Temporary registration: validity period and how much it costs in 2020
If a person needs a temporary registration, the validity period is the main question that interests citizens when receiving it. If you familiarize yourself with the current legislation, it turns out that the period of stay of a visitor in his/her living space is set by the owner of the property himself.
. Usually the period is set by mutual agreement of the parties.
If a person does not plan to live at the place of registration, it is considered that he is providing the state with false information. Such a procedure is considered illegal and is punishable by fines.
. Monetary penalties are imposed on the owner of the property and on the fictitiously registered tenant.
Deadlines for temporary registration at the place of stay for citizens of the Russian Federation
Many people want to save themselves for a long time from the problems of registration and accompanying actions of collecting documents, filling out applications, and so on. This desire applies to both the owners of residential premises and the people registered in them, because a long time is spent standing in queues, filling out applications and obtaining the necessary documents.
The legislator decided that every citizen who is present for a long time outside the place of his permanent registration is obliged to draw up a temporary document, which, one way or another, authorizes him to have all the rights that a person living in a given region may have.
What is the minimum period for temporary registration?
The documents that must be provided to renew your registration are completely identical to those provided at the time of initial registration. Only the old registration certificate must be attached to the current package
. The re-registration procedure is completely free and does not require payment of a state fee.
Many citizens do not even realize that in this case they do not need to obtain an appropriate certificate. The provisions of Law 5424-1 contain information that temporary registration must be issued only after 3 months have passed from the date of actual arrival.
Temporary registration - nuances and pitfalls
When using the State Services portal, the period is also three days. After checking the submitted documents, the applicant is notified of the date of registration
. At the appointed time, he must appear with the original documents and pick up the completed registration certificate.
- In St. Petersburg:
- For 3 months: 600 - 800 rub.
- For six months: 800 - 3 thousand rubles.
- For a year: from 1 thousand to 10 thousand rubles.
- For 5 years: from 3 thousand to 50 thousand rubles.
- In Moscow:
- For 3 months: 600 - 800 rub.
- For 6 months: 800 – 3 thousand rubles.
- For a year: 1 thousand - 12 thousand rubles.
- For 5 years: from 3 thousand to 50 thousand rubles.
- In Ekaterinburg:
- For 3 months: 3 thousand rubles.
- For 6 months: 5500 rub.
- For 12 months: 9900 rub.
- In Volgograd:
- For 3 months: 3 thousand rubles.
- For six months: 6 thousand rubles.
- For a year: 10 thousand rubles.
Registration at the place of stay differs from registration at the place of residence. The first is always temporary, valid for a limited period and issued for a relatively short period
.
If a person lives for a long time (more than 3 months) in a place different from the place of his permanent registration, then he needs to obtain a temporary registration, which is done in government agencies
.
Without this document, a person risks being fined. Even though the amount of the fine for late registration is insignificant - from 1,500 to 2,500 rubles depending on the region of Russia, it is still much more profitable to issue a document for free than to pay a penalty.
Currently, free movement between countries is available to almost everyone, there are no “iron curtains”, there are no political restrictions, a person has the right to independently choose both his location and method of movement.
But no matter where he is, no matter what state he goes to, there is legislation everywhere that is aimed not only at regulating movements and migration flows, but also at the social security of the traveler. State regulations establish a special procedure for migration registration and define time frames and periods for each category of citizens.
When a person stays for a sufficiently long period of time in a place that is not his immediate place of residence, he must undergo a temporary registration procedure. And it doesn’t matter whether he is a Russian or a citizen of another country. The duration of temporary registration is established by relevant legislative acts.
So what is the maximum period for temporary registration in 2020? And how to formalize it correctly?
What is temporary registration?
Temporary registration at the place of residence is the entry of information into the migration department database about a person’s residence at a specific address (outside the place of permanent registration). A certificate is issued to confirm the procedure performed. Temporary registration information is not included in the passport.
Place of stay is a room that meets sanitary and safety standards and is intended for living. For example, an apartment; hotel; hospital, if treatment is carried out for a long period of time, etc.
The document is required for employment and receiving government services. Thus, the issuance of a passport, driver’s license, and loan is carried out subject to registration. The placement of a child in an educational or training institution will also not be possible without registration.
Registration actions are carried out only with the consent of the property owner. The exception is minor citizens who are automatically registered with their parents.
The presence of citizens within the walls of a hotel, medical institution or sanatorium for more than 90 days obliges an authorized person to carry out registration (hotel manager, head physician, director of the institution, etc.).
Evasion from fulfillment of the prescribed obligation on the part of the property owner (and on the part of the resident) leads to penalties provided for by administrative legislation.
How to act according to the law
Performing temporary registration will take some time, but the procedure itself is not complicated.
It can be divided into three main stages:
- preparation of documents;
- submitting an application to the migration authorities (Federal Migration Service);
- Issuance by migration authorities of a certificate of registration at a temporary place of stay after three working days from the date of submission.
It is very important to comply with the time frame established for the procedure in order to avoid consequences: at least a large fine, and for foreigners, even deportation. The registration procedure is completely free and no fees are charged.
Separately, attention should be paid to the case when the place of arrival is a hotel or sanatorium-type enterprise, or equivalent to them. The applicant in these situations will be the management of the organization itself, or the foreigner himself, if desired, but in this case it is necessary to submit an application for registration directly on the day of arrival.
The result of the registration procedure is the assignment of official registration status to a person, and this fact is confirmed by the relevant document issued by the migration authorities. Despite the assignment of temporary registration, the registered person retains his permanent registration and it is not cancelled.
It should be noted that the procedure for temporary registration, as well as the time periods allotted for its implementation, differ significantly: for Russians they are one, and for citizens of foreign countries they are different, and these differences should be taken into account when collecting documentation and submitting an application
Significant differences
The period during which an application for registration is submitted is the most important difference between the temporary registration of citizens of another country and the temporary registration of Russian citizens. There are also some differences in the package of documents provided.
For Russian citizens
Citizens of Russia must register at their place of temporary stay within ninety calendar days, which is not mandatory if the Russian will live at the point of his temporary stay for less than ninety calendar days. In this case, he will not need temporary registration directly.
Minimum package of documents:
- registration application;
- residential lease agreement (notarized);
- identification documents;
If registration will be carried out in municipal premises, permission from local government authorities is required.
According to the norms of current legislation, the answer to the question of whether it is possible to change a passport without registration sounds in the affirmative.
How registration is verified in practice and what needs to be done for this, read here.
The statement is not arbitrary, but of a standard form. You can get it on the website of the migration service, or at any of its branches.
. It must be filled out carefully, preferably in printed capital letters, without blots or corrections.
The residential lease agreement is submitted along with a handwritten permission from the owner of the rented living space for the person registered to temporarily reside in this premises. Must be certified by the signature of the owner.
It should be noted that if there are several people who own the property, then written permission is required from each of them, as well as a possible requirement for their presence at the migration service department during registration.
If the owner (one of the owners) of the property is children under 18 years of age, it is mandatory to obtain and submit to the registration authority the written consent of the guardianship and trusteeship authorities
Identity documents are passports. Copies of passports of both the applicant and the owner of the rental property are provided, page by page. The originals must be presented to the migration service.
All specified documents are submitted to the territorial migration authority at the place of future registration, in originals and copies.
For foreigners
Upon arrival in the Russian Federation and arrival at their location, any foreign citizen, within the seven-day period established by law, is required to submit an application for registration of temporary stay.
If he is located and stays in hotel and sanatorium-type enterprises and equivalent to them, he is obliged to submit a notification to the migration authorities on the day of his arrival. The period of temporary registration in this case itself should not exceed the period of the visa or ninety calendar days, and is determined by the administration of the institution.
However, citizens of states that are members of the Customs Union, namely Kazakhstan and Belarus, and more recently Kyrgyzstan and Armenia, are subject to an exception. According to the current legislation, they simply need to enter “work” in the migration card in the “purpose of arrival” column so that temporary registration is not required for a period of thirty calendar days after arrival in the Russian Federation
. Their family members can also take advantage of this rule; it also applies to them.
The list of documents for carrying out the temporary registration procedure is the same as for Russian citizens, the only additional document provided is the basis for the presence of a foreign citizen on the territory of Russia. Also, documents in a foreign language without Latin transcription require an apostilled or notarized translation.
Basic provisions
A person can obtain temporary registration at the place of residence only with the consent of the owner of the living space.
If several people are registered on the property, then temporary registration is possible only with the written consent of all adults registered there. This rule cannot be neglected according to Article No. 80 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.
Article No. 80 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation
If registration of citizens at the place of actual temporary residence is done in a housing stock, then the legal entity that owns this fund must give its consent to registration. When registering at the place of residence in a housing cooperative, the management of the cooperative gives its consent to the procedure. Permission is not required only if the owner of the property is a member of the board.
The maximum period of temporary registration at the place of actual residence cannot exceed 6 months. Upon expiration of this period of validity, the temporary registration is issued again.
Registration of a child at the place of actual residence can be issued for a period of up to 5 years. The procedure is carried out without the consent of the child if he is under 18 years of age.
Externally, temporary registration at the place of residence is a certificate in which the initials of the registered person and the temporary registration address are written. This document has legal force only if it is presented together with a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation or a resident of any other country.
The procedure for passing temporary registration is mandatory for all foreign citizens, regardless of the grounds and reasons for their presence on the territory of the Russian Federation. That is, both foreign residents who arrived in Russia without a visa and foreigners who arrived in the country on the basis of a visa must register.
Let us remind you that the visa-free regime provides for the stay of foreign citizens on the territory of the Russian Federation for 3 months in every six months, visa permits are issued for different periods, but the maximum validity period of a visa is 2 years.
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What is the maximum period for temporary registration?
Registration of stay is temporary. This means that it has a specific period during which it is valid.
The visa issued to a foreigner to travel to Russia, namely its validity period, is a fundamental factor in determining the period of temporary stay. It cannot be longer than the visa period.
Ninety calendar days is the maximum possible period for the temporary registration of a migrant on the territory of Russia, if he arrived on a visa-free basis, that is, he is a citizen of a country for which the procedure for visa-free stay of its citizens in Russia has been established. These ninety days can be spent on the territory of Russia one-time, without leaving its borders, or in total, in a certain period of time of one hundred and eighty calendar days.
The exception is highly qualified specialists with their families. If such a migrant arrives visa-free, then the period of his temporary stay is equal to the period of validity of his work permit, or the term of the employment contract, in the event that the issuance of a work permit is not required
. But even in this case, the maximum period of temporary registration can be no more than three years.
For unqualified specialists and specialists without high qualifications who have entered into an employment contract on the territory of Russia, the period of registration of temporary stay cannot exceed the validity period of the employment contract, but in practice, the migration services in such cases issue temporary registration for twelve months.
Upon expiration of the period, the temporary registration may be extended for a further period of twelve months upon application by the registrant.
There is a separate procedure for registering temporary stay for migrant students. For this category of foreign citizens, the terms are limited to the student’s time period of study, but should not exceed one year
. This registration must be renewed every twelve months.
The maximum period of temporary registration directly for Russian citizens cannot exceed five years. It is not specifically established by law, and directly depends on the agreement on the rental period between the registered person and the owner of the housing where the citizen is registered
. Registration at a municipal facility is a maximum of six months.
Citizens of Russia, whose place of arrival are hotel and sanatorium-type enterprises, and equivalent to them, must undergo migration registration if they stay in the above-mentioned institutions for more than ninety calendar days, but they can get up earlier, this is their right. The maximum period in this case depends directly on the period of residence of the migrant in the specified institution.
When the registration period expires or the migrant leaves the place of temporary stay, deregistration is carried out automatically
Early termination
Current legislation provides for the possibility of early termination of a temporary registration.
Early termination of temporary registration is a legal action, as a result of which the rights and obligations that have arisen for the registered person cease to be valid. Temporary registration can be terminated for various reasons, which include:
- termination of a lease or social tenancy agreement due to failure of the parties to fulfill their obligations;
- a personal statement from a registered person to authorized state bodies about the need to terminate temporary registration due to personal circumstances;
- the entry into force of a court verdict , within the framework of which the punishment imposed is imprisonment for a period exceeding the period of validity of the temporary registration in its maximum form;
- death of a registered person;
- the occurrence of circumstances that prevent the registered person from using the specific residential premises in which he is registered, for reasons beyond his control;
- change of owner of residential premises , which entailed the need to terminate the existing legal relationship between the new owner of the premises and the person registered there (for example, as a result of drawing up a purchase and sale agreement).
Each of the listed grounds for early termination of temporary registration must be formalized from a legal point of view in the form of a special document confirming the fact of removal from temporary registration.
Temporary registration is so called because its validity period is limited in time. However, in addition to the upper, that is, maximum, limit, there is also a lower, that is, minimum, which is established by current legislation and is determined on the basis of the relevant documents on the basis of which registration activities are carried out
. In the event that temporary registration is no longer necessary, it can be terminated early by contacting the migration authorities.
Dear readers, the information in this article may be out of date. If you want to know how to solve your specific problem,
call the phones
:
- Moscow: +7(499)350-8059.
- St. Petersburg: +7(812)309-9401.
Or on the website. It's fast and free!
Minimum limits
A less significant and important factor is the minimum period of temporary registration, both for foreign migrants and for migrants of Russian citizenship, which is why the legislation does not pay close attention to this. Therefore, the owner of the property determines the period of permission for temporary registration independently, having agreed upon it with the person being registered.
Despite this, there are often practical cases when migration officers refused to carry out registration actions if the registration period was specified as no more than three months. According to the current legislation, such actions are unlawful, and of course you have the right to request temporary registration for a specified period.
It should be repeated that for Russians there is no need to register with the migration service within ninety calendar days, and for foreigners within the first seven calendar days from the date of arrival.
An exception is for visitors from countries participating in the Customs Union; for them, the period during which they can not register with the migration service is limited to thirty calendar days.
Minimum and maximum
Such deadlines are established by RF Law No. 5242-1 and regional regulations.
The minimum period of temporary registration in the region cannot be less than six months , and the maximum - more than 5 years.
The owner of the premises does not have the right to refuse temporary registration at the address of his living space if he has given written consent to the FMS authorities. In addition, he must provide housing for the visiting citizen for this period.
After the 5-year period has expired, you must go through the migration registration procedure again.
Extension methods
A desirable condition at the time of filing an application to extend temporary registration is that the certificate of current temporary registration is valid.
There are several ways to apply for registration:
- submitting an application to the migration service department in person;
- submitting an application via the Internet;
- submitting an application by mail.
In the case when applications are submitted to the migration service department in person, documents are collected according to the same list as for initial temporary registration, and a current migration registration certificate is attached. The original documents are provided to the migration service officer with copies attached. The registration authority also fills out an application indicating the reason for the need to renew the registration.
Sometimes migration service employees ask the applicant to come with the owner of the property, who handwrites consent to register the applicant in his property. This requirement is legal and is required to ensure that the permit and signature are not falsified.
When filing an application to extend the period of temporary registration via the Internet, the first thing you need to do is scan a complete set of documents, similar to those provided when submitting in person.
Next, the user is registered on the government services website, and through his personal account, the required region and migration service department are selected. In the list of services provided, select the service for registration of temporary registration, attach scanned documents
. The application is sent for consideration.
Subsequently, you will receive a notification via SMS about the date of your appearance at the migration service in order to pick up a completed certificate with an extension of temporary registration. The applicant must have the originals of all previously sent scanned documents with him.
With this registration method as a postal message, a similar package of documents is sent by mail (copies), the applicant collects a certificate with an extension of the temporary registration period independently from the migration service, providing the originals of the documents sent by mail.
Thus, actions in accordance with the law to prepare the appropriate registration documents and registration of registration, carried out on time, are a guarantee of your social security and will protect you from many problems associated with overdue registration or its complete absence.
A change of registration for an individual entrepreneur must be reflected in the registration documents.
How to register a newborn at the place of residence through the government service website, read here.
Temporary registration - what is it?
Temporary registration is the “attribution” of a visiting person to the address of actual residence, which is not the place of permanent registration, for a certain period. Its presence is necessary for:
- receiving medical care;
- employment;
- gaining access to the services of educational institutions for the child;
- obtaining credits and loans from banks;
- paperwork.
The list is not exhaustive. Temporary registration assigns a person to a specific entity for a certain period and will provide the rights that its residents have; it may also be necessary to register a minor child.
Laws governing the granting of temporary registration
The procedure for granting registration is regulated by current regulations. If a person wants to find out how long the registration is for, he should study Articles 683 and 685 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Important
Experts advise familiarizing yourself with the administrative regulations that guide the employees of the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation. It contains the nuances of processing documents on the stay of citizens.
According to Federal Law No. 5242-1, a person who arrives at his place of residence is required to register as soon as possible if the citizen plans to stay in the locality for more than 90 days.
Additionally, you can study information about how much a visitor visa to Russia costs for foreigners.
Validity period of temporary registration
If a person needs a temporary registration, the validity period is the main question that interests citizens when receiving it. If you familiarize yourself with the current legislation, it turns out that the period of stay of a visitor in his/her living space is set by the owner of the property himself.
. Usually the period is set by mutual agreement of the parties.
Important
The registration period cannot be higher or lower than the limit established in the current legislation.
It will not be possible to obtain a residence permit for less than 6 months. At the same time, the maximum period for temporary registration at the place of stay has been established.
. It is 5 years, there are no exceptions to the rules. If the owner agrees to leave the tenant for a longer period, the registration procedure will have to be repeated.
For how long is it given?
The legislation of the Russian Federation obliges every citizen arriving from another country to register and obtain a temporary residence permit at their location within 3 days, otherwise they will remain illegally on the territory of the state.
But temporary registration may often be required not only for guests from another country, but also for citizens of their own state who have not had a permanent residence permit for more than 90 days.
As for the registration process itself, it is the same for any citizen, regardless of whether he is a guest or a representative of the country. The only difference is the time it takes to complete the document.
How many days does it take to register in a passport? How long is it given? Temporary registration and registration is done and given for a certain time , depending on the need of the citizen.
Minimum
Without a residence permit, a representative of our country must complete this process within 3 months ; after this time, he will be issued a fine; it must be ready within 90 days.
Guests from other countries are required to complete it in no more than three days, and in the capital in 1 week , otherwise their stay in the country will be considered illegal.
The new law on temporary registration does not currently specify a specific period of stay for guests from abroad.
Particular attention is paid there to the time of the registration itself, which is 3 days or 90 days for Russian citizens.
But for residents of our country, the minimum period is six months, while for foreigners we will be talking about the maximum time of stay.
Maximum
For how long can a temporary registration be made? For a representative of another state who comes to any city in our country, there is a maximum period that does not exceed 3 months .
This condition can only be violated if the foreigner has an employment contract, where it is allowed to extend it until the agreed date when the contract is completed.
Also, the reason for increasing temporary registration will be the fact that any foreign student is studying in a given city if they have a student card.
Thus, the period of temporary registration for a foreigner is 90 days , and only in some cases it can be extended to 1 year .
Frequently asked question: is registration for 3 years or 5 years permanent or temporary? As for representatives of our state directly, the maximum period of validity of temporary registration for this category of citizens cannot exceed 5 years .
The procedure for registering at the place of stay
The specifics of obtaining temporary registration depend on the person’s place of residence. So, if a visitor is staying at a boarding house or hotel, all actions for registering a citizen fall on the shoulders of administration employees. A person in this situation will only need to provide an identification document, i.e.
.
e. passport. But if you have lost your document, it is important to know whether you can change your passport in another city. It is possible, but the period for issuing the document will be up to 2 months
. Also make sure that no mistakes are made when issuing a new document, such as changing the date of birth in the passport or a mistake in the last name. This will lead to new problems.
If a citizen comes to visit relatives or decides to rent housing, the registration procedure becomes more complicated. To complete it you will need:
- Prepare a package of necessary documents.
- Contact the territorial office of the Federal Migration Service and submit all the papers.
- Wait until the organization’s employees check the documents and make sure that there are no reasons for refusing temporary registration.
- Get a certificate.
There is no registration fee for a specific time. The visitor only has to pay for the accommodation in which he is staying
. It should be remembered that, according to current legislation, a citizen who does not live in a residential building on a permanent basis is obliged to pay for utilities on the same basis as permanent residents.
Differences in registration by place of residence and place of stay
At the legislative level, all citizens of the Russian Federation are required to have registration with the appropriate instructions in their passport. In order to identify registration at the place of residence, you can open the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation on the corresponding page. Only the authorities of the Federal Migration Service (FMS) have the right to register citizens.
It happens that a person has a residence permit in one place, but actually lives in another. Such differences do exist. Such a discrepancy is not critical , but occurs due to the following circumstances:
- Family circumstances of change of residence.
- Employment with stay in another locality.
- Long-term trip to holiday destinations.
- Staying in a medical facility or sanatorium.
If you are in another locality, you must obtain a temporary residence permit. A certificate of receipt of registration at the place of stay is issued. If you are not registered on a temporary basis, you will not be able to do the following:
- Get official employment;
- Contact a municipal medical institution;
- Perform registration actions with the car;
- Get a loan from a bank;
- Enroll children in an educational institution.
Another significant difference is that there is no guarantee that the registration will last the entire period for which the certificate was issued. The whole point is that the homeowner has the right to withdraw his application to the Federal Migration Service at any time. Since only he decides how long it is worth registering the applicant (when renting real estate). From this moment on, the registration will be considered cancelled , since the tenant has no rights to the specified property.
We are sure that you will find useful information about the rule for allocating a mandatory share to children from maternity capital.
How much does temporary registration or registration cost?
If a person is interested in how much temporary registration costs, then according to statistics, the price of the service differs depending on the citizenship of the applicant. The cost of temporary residence permit (registration) in Moscow is:
- for citizens of the Russian Federation, the cost of the service varies from 500 rubles. for three months up to 4,500 rubles for 1 year. The maximum period of registration is 5 years
.
As a result, registration for 5 years at the maximum cost will cost 22,500 rubles
. (4500*5 = 22,500 rub.). - for citizens of the CIS or a state that has a visa-free regime with Russia, the cost of the service will be from 500 rubles. for three months and up to 4,500 rubles for 1 year. For 5 years, the maximum amount is similar to the conditions for registration of citizens of the Russian Federation - 22,500 rubles.
- citizens of a state with which Russia has a visa regime, the cost of the service will be from 1000 rubles. for three months up to 10,000 rubles per year. Registration at a maximum cost of 50,000 rubles
. (10,000*5=50,000).
In St. Petersburg, prices for registration are higher: from 900 rubles. for 3 months and up to 7,000 rubles
.
for 1 year. And citizens of other countries will face a price of 500 rubles
. for 1 month up to 20,000 rub. for 1 year. As a result, the maximum payment for 5 years is 100,000 rubles.
When wondering how much temporary registration costs, you should remember that not all companies conscientiously fulfill their obligations. There are frequent cases of providing false documentation
. For this reason, when deciding to use the service, you need to exercise utmost caution.
It is not always possible for a person to find a property owner who is ready not only to rent out an apartment, but also to register a visitor in it for a specific period. For this reason, the service of selling temporary registration is popular in large cities.
. The essence of the deal is to provide registration without actual residence.
Important
If a person does not plan to live at the place of registration, it is considered that he is providing the state with false information. Such a procedure is considered illegal and is punishable by fines.
. Monetary penalties are imposed on the owner of the property and on the fictitiously registered tenant.
It would be interesting to know what the difference is between registration and registration.
Maximum period for temporary registration in 2020
A person can have a lot of reasons for visiting another country: work, study, treatment, visit to relatives. Many tourists come to Russia to see its sights and explore its culture.
Each country has its own rules allowing you to stay on its territory. In the Russian Federation, you must obtain a temporary residence permit regardless of the purpose of your visit.
What is the period for temporary registration and what needs to be done to obtain a certificate?
The legislative framework
In 2007, a new registration system for foreigners was introduced. It is called migration registration. Features of the procedure, concepts, and validity period of temporary registration are set out in several acts:
- Law No. 109-FZ “On Migration Registration”;
- Government Decree No. 9;
- Administrative Regulation No. 364;
- Housing Code.
These acts regulate the procedure. All persons who are in the country and have not been registered face a fine and deportation. Registration is free.
Time Frame Differences
The main question that interests foreign guests is: “How long can temporary registration be made?” The law states that if a person registers in an apartment, the duration of his stay is set by the owner of the property. Usually the parties resolve this issue independently.
The law sets a limit and no one has the right to violate the established limits. Registration is not carried out for less than 6 months, the maximum permissible period is 5 years. There are no exceptions. If circumstances require you to stay in Russia for a longer period of time, the issued certificate will be extended.
How long does registration last?
Every person who comes to Russia is interested in how long a temporary registration is issued for. The validity period of the issued document depends on the purpose of arrival (rest, work, study), place of residence (boarding house, apartment) and from which country the guest came.
Depending on the category of citizen, the permissible period of temporary registration is established. The length of the document is decided between the guest and the owner of the house where he is staying.
By place of stay
statements
Every person who comes to another city for an indefinite period of time must obtain a residence permit. Its validity period is limited only by two factors: articles of the law and the desire of the owner of the home with whom the guest will be registered.
The length of temporary registration depends on the type of property and the inviting party. In a municipal apartment, the period is limited to 6 months. You can live in private real estate for 5 years.
For citizens of the Russian Federation
How long temporary registration is required for a Russian resident depends on the established rules of the local migration service. Typically the document indicates 6 months.
The owner of the apartment and the guest independently agree on the time of their cohabitation. But regardless of the wishes of the parties, it will not be possible to register a tenant for 1 month or 7 years. The maximum period of temporary registration for Russian citizens is 5 years.
If a citizen wants to live in a rented house longer, the certificate must be renewed.
For citizens of Ukraine
Registration of a Ukrainian at the place of stay in Russia and its duration depend on the purpose of arrival:
- if a Ukrainian comes to visit family or friends, then he can stay for a maximum of 3 months;
- if it is necessary to obtain education, then the certificate is issued for the entire duration of study;
- 12 months allowed to stay for employment;
- if a person is a refugee, he is allowed to reside in the Russian Federation for 3 years.
The issued certificate can be extended, but for compelling reasons. They can be marriage, the desire to obtain citizenship.
For foreign citizens
If a person comes from a country whose residents can visit Russia without visas, then he can receive permission to live in the territory for no longer than 3 months in a row for every 180 days. The lower limit is not specified.
For how long can a foreigner be temporarily registered? No more than 1 year. If a person received a visa upon entering the country, then the validity period of the received certificate is equal to the period of the visa.
In Moscow and Moscow region
It depends on the purpose of arrival whether you will be allowed to stay for the maximum period of temporary registration in Moscow. The citizenship of the guest also affects:
- 1 year – for citizens of the CIS (if a migrant card is issued);
- for tourism, visiting relatives – 3 months;
- for employment – 1 year;
- for citizens of Belarus and Kazakhstan – 12 months.
In the capital, you can register with the help of individuals or special law firms. The price for registration, which must be paid to the other party (the owner of the apartment), depends on the period, living conditions and distance from Moscow.
Maximum term
For citizens of the Russian Federation and foreigners, the maximum period of temporary registration is established by legislative act No. 5242-1. Exceeding the specified time frame may result in administrative penalties. The deadline varies:
- for Russians maximum 5 years;
- for foreigners who do not have special circumstances for coming to the country – 90 days;
- for foreigners who have a good reason to be in Russia (treatment, work) – no more than 1 year.
Any citizen can extend the registration period. But you must submit documents in advance, and, of course, you must follow the rules and deadlines for writing an application and collecting the necessary papers.
Minimum term
In accordance with the current Resolution No. 713, the certificate is issued for a period of 30 days. Almost always, authorities provide temporary registration for a minimum period of 90 days.
Basically, such a document is issued for those guests who will stay in a hotel or sanatorium. If the arrival is checking in on a voucher, then the issued document will be valid until the voucher expires.
If for all foreigners the period of stay is within 3-12 months, then the minimum period of registration at the place of residence for a Russian is six months.
How long does it take to register?
The legislation clearly establishes the time that is given to a person to complete the registration procedure. When a guest crosses the border, he is given a week to process the visa.
Unlike citizens of other states, persons from Kazakhstan and Belarus have more time to complete the procedure. If other foreigners must register within a week, then for citizens of these countries the period has been increased to 30 days.
How long does registration take? When all the papers and provided data are verified, the certificate is issued within 7 days. If you need to additionally send requests to other authorities for verification, the waiting period may increase.
Registration procedure
The specifics of the procedure depend on your place of residence. If a foreigner lives in a hotel or boarding house, then all stages of registration are taken over by its manager. If a person comes to visit relatives or rents housing on his own, then the registration stages are as follows:
- obtain consent from the owner of the house in which the citizen will be registered;
- collect the necessary documents;
- come to an appointment at the Main Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and submit the collected papers for verification;
- if there are no reasons for refusal, then a repeat visit is scheduled;
- come at the specified time and receive a certificate.
The procedure itself is free, the guest pays only for renting the apartment, and, depending on the agreement, pays part (or all) of utilities.
List of required documents
Papers need to be prepared not only for the guest of the country, but also for the person with whom he will live. What documents are needed for temporary registration:
- arrival form;
- photocopy of passport;
- migration card (except for residents of the Republic of Belarus);
- photocopy of the visa.
The inviting party must take with him a copy of his passport and paper confirming that the housing where the foreigner will be registered belongs to him by law.
Results
Every guest wishing to stay in the country for more than a week is required to obtain a temporary residence permit.
It is needed for legal stay on the territory of the state, the opportunity to study, work or simply visit sights.
If there is no such document, the person will be considered an illegal immigrant and may be deported outside the country without the right to enter for up to 5 years or receive a fine of up to 5,000 rubles.
Source: https://nedvizhka.site/propiska/na-kakoj-srok
Risks and pitfalls
If the issue with the period of temporary registration is resolved, the property owner should think about the consequences. An apartment owner who provides a temporary residence permit to a child or adult may face the following consequences:
- the property can be subleased;
- the rent will increase;
- residents may refuse to voluntarily leave the premises;
- visitors can draw up a number of documents without the consent of the owner;
- not all residents agree to pay utility bills;
- real estate may be damaged;
- Housing is not always used for its intended purpose.
They may rent out a room for you to obtain temporary registration. But if you register a person in an apartment, what consequences may not always be clear. For this reason, experts advise being more careful about allowing strangers into your territory.
.
Controversial issues that arise during interaction with residents can be resolved by going to court. The government agency will carefully study the current situation and help find a way out of it
. Experts do not advise taking measures against unscrupulous tenants on your own.
Resolution of controversial situations
All controversial situations arising as a result of the arrival of a visitor are resolved strictly in court. Most appeals to government agencies occur due to the following problems:
- temporarily registered residents do not want to leave their living space;
- the visitor does not want to pay utilities;
- the tenant registered independently without obtaining permission from the property owner;
- visitors violated the rules of residence;
- Controversial issues arose regarding registration.
It should be remembered that full ownership of real estate belongs to its owner. For this reason, the court in most situations takes the side of the apartment owner. The visitor will have to comply with the requirements.
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Temporary registration - for how long can it be registered, how long is it valid, cost
According to Russian legislation, temporary registration is the registration of a citizen at his actual place of residence, which is not his permanent residence. Temporary registration is made for a certain period. To register it, a citizen must provide documents to the registration authority.
Many people have a question: why do temporary registration, what are its advantages?
First of all, a citizen will be able to contact the following institutions:
- hospitals, clinics, clinics;
- to a government agency to obtain employment;
- schools, kindergartens, universities, institutes;
- to financial institutions;
- to government institutions such as local administration, Multifunctional Center, BTI, Housing Office, others.
Temporary registration is provided to the person who issues it, as well as his minor child.
This registration is given for a period established between the parties, which cannot be less or more than what is prescribed in the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Laws governing the granting of temporary registration
Temporary registration is regulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation, namely:
- Civil Code (emphasis on articles 683 and 685);
- Federal laws of the Russian Federation (Federal Law No. 5242-1, which spell out the responsibilities of citizens in the event of a move, as well as rules and recommendations for obtaining temporary registration at a new place of residence, establish a period during which a citizen is obliged to carry out this procedure (within three months)).
Validity period of temporary registration
For how long can a temporary registration be made? This question is asked by many citizens.
The fact is that everyone who wants to register temporarily needs to understand what the minimum and maximum registration period is in order to correctly conclude an agreement with the property owner, as well as in order to protect themselves from fines. To do this, a citizen must refer to the legislation.
A citizen can apply for temporary registration for no less than six months and no more than five years. If a person needs to renew his registration, he will need to go through the registration procedure again.
The procedure for registering at the place of stay
The procedure for obtaining temporary registration has its own algorithm of actions.
Let's look at the different situations and the order of actions in order.
- If a citizen has moved and lives in a hotel, then his registration lies entirely with the hotel administration. In this situation, a citizen simply needs to present a passport of the Russian Federation or, if he is a foreigner, then a passport of his country. If a citizen has lost this document, then it will be necessary to obtain a certificate, which is valid for only two months.
- If a citizen has changed his place of residence and rents a house or simply moved in with his relatives, he will need to obtain a temporary registration at the place of his actual residence. To do this, he will need to perform the following algorithm of actions:
- prepare a package of documents that must be submitted to the registration authority;
- apply to the FMS for a new place of registration and submit a package of documents;
- within a few days a decision will be made and the citizen will need to appear at the territorial office of the FMS and pick up a certificate of temporary registration.
According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, there is no fee for obtaining temporary registration, and there is no provision for payment of state duty.
The main expense item will be payment for temporary registration, housing rental, rent and utilities.
How much does temporary registration or registration cost?
Temporary registration must be paid and its cost varies depending on the region in which it is issued. If this is Moscow, then the cost of temporary registration will be:
- for citizens of the Russian Federation from 500 rubles for three months and up to 4,500 rubles for one year;
- for citizens of CIS countries or for citizens of countries that have a visa-free regime with Russia will range from 500 rubles for three months and up to 4,500 for a year;
- For citizens of countries that have a visa regime with Russia, registration will cost from 1,000 rubles for three months and up to 10,000 rubles for one year.
If temporary registration is issued in St. Petersburg, then the cost of temporary registration is:
- for citizens of the Russian Federation from 900 rubles for three months and up to 7,000 rubles for one year;
- for foreigners from 500 rubles for three months and up to 20,000 rubles for one year.
Risks and pitfalls
First of all, it is worth understanding that for the owner of the property in which he registers temporary residents, there are certain risks:
- the property that he rented out to temporary residents can be subleased without his knowledge;
- since the number of registered residents in the apartment increases accordingly and the amount of rent will automatically increase;
- tenants may be unscrupulous and will not pay utility bills;
- temporary residents may refuse to leave the apartment;
- temporary residents can register their minor child without the knowledge and consent of the property owner;
- tenants may use the apartment for other than its intended purpose and this may cause harm.
It is not known what consequences an apartment owner can expect in the event of temporary registration of unfamiliar citizens. Therefore, when choosing whom to trust, you should be as careful as possible.
If the parties have any controversial issues or problems with the eviction, the owner will be required to file a claim with the court. You should not try to solve problems on your own, so as not to aggravate the situation and consequences. As a rule, the court makes a decision in favor of the home owner, since he has all the legal rights to the property.
Resolution of controversial situations
The resolution of controversial situations, as we have already indicated, must take place in court.
What are the most common situations that cause citizens to go to court?
- Temporarily registered citizens do not want to leave the apartment voluntarily;
- Residents do not pay utilities;
- The tenants violate the terms of the contract;
- Controversial issues have arisen related to registration;
- The residents registered their minor child without the knowledge of the owner;
- Temporarily registered citizens violate the rules and conditions of living in a rented apartment.
How long does it take to complete paperwork?
In order to carry out the procedure for obtaining temporary registration, it is also necessary to understand the time frame for it to be done and how much time needs to be allocated.
In order to obtain registration, a citizen can contact the following government agencies:
- local (territorial) department of the GUVM;
- Multifunctional Center;
- Passport Office;
- State Services Portal;
- Post office.
If a citizen personally contacts the homeowner, the temporary registration procedure will take no more than three days from the date of submission of the package of documents.
And also if a citizen provides a notarized confirmation of the consent of the home owner and the intention to register the citizen temporarily, then the period will also be only three days.
In exceptional cases, the procedure can be extended to eight days.
If a citizen applies through the State Services portal, after three days he receives confirmation of temporary registration and will need to personally contact the territorial authority for a certificate.
Temporary registration is not a place of permanent residence and registration of citizens, so it is very important to discuss all the points, conditions and terms with the owner of the property. We also advise you to enter into a written agreement, which will spell out the agreements.
Extension
If the validity period of a temporary registration is coming to an end, and the citizen still needs to live at a temporary place of residence, then there are several ways to solve this problem.
First, a citizen needs to agree with the property owner to extend his temporary registration.
The applicant must then repeat the temporary registration procedure. It is no different from the previous one, except that you need to add a registration statement to the main package of documents.
If the apartment has several owners, then absolutely all owners must give permission to extend the registration. This permission must be in writing and must be certified by a notary.
It is also worth considering that if one of the co-owners of the apartment is a minor, then it will be necessary to obtain permission from the guardianship authorities.
If you don't renew on time
What happens if you do not renew your temporary registration? It is worth understanding that this action is illegal and carries administrative liability.
If the temporary registration has ended and the citizen continues to live at this place of residence, he will be subject to a fine.
According to Article 19.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, the fine will vary between 2-5 thousand rubles.
It is worth considering that the fine is imposed not only on the temporary resident, but also on the owner of the property.
Source: https://estatelegal.ru/oformlenie/na-kakoj-srok-oformlyaetsya-vremennaya-propiska/