Standard Area Per Person in an Apartment in Moscow

Registration norm of living space per person

The minimum standard is established for living space located in dormitories or foundations owned by municipal authorities.
The provision rate is the smallest amount of space required for living. The allocation of such a minimum is allowed if a social rental agreement is signed with a citizen.
An accounting norm is the square footage on the basis of which certain authorities calculate whether a citizen or family needs to be allocated additional square meters for living. In accordance with the law, this norm cannot be less than the provision norm.

if the apartment transferred for disposal under a social tenancy agreement is located in a building awaiting major renovation;
if the living space was confiscated from a person for debts to a banking organization due to non-payment of mortgage interest, and in other situations;
the only place to live was lost due to an emergency.

Peculiarities

These housing standards were adopted several decades ago; the legislation on this issue has remained virtually unchanged.
But regional authorities could make changes, this needs to be taken into account. If a family or single person wants to apply for housing assistance from the state, or to receive a subsidy for utility bills, you should check the current housing standard in your region. There are categories of the population that can receive compensation when their living conditions change for the worse. This rule applies to family members of Chernobyl victims and labor veterans.
The reality is that not everyone in need can receive a spacious and comfortable apartment from the state in the near future; many have to wait many years for their turn. Therefore, families are looking for opportunities to buy housing on their own by raising funds or taking out a mortgage. In this case, you can also obtain a loan subsidy.

When a citizen is evicted for non-payment of utilities, he can receive living space in the amount of 6 square meters. m. if there is an eviction from a dilapidated house that is municipal property, housing with an area of up to 10 square meters is issued. m per person. If we are talking about moving from a privatized apartment, the area of the new housing should not be less than the area of the previous one.

When allocating housing, not only the standard area can be taken into account, but also the gender of the people being occupied. Two people of different sexes can live in one apartment, and they are not spouses. In this case, the housing must have two rooms.

Exceeding social standards for the allocation of housing often happens . For example, in a family there are two children of different sexes, according to the law, such a family must be allocated a three-room apartment - children cannot live in the same room with their parents, and each of them is entitled to a separate room.

Norms of living space per person

Such sanctions apply mainly to persons who use housing under a social tenancy agreement. In this case, eviction will be carried out to residential premises with a smaller area, however, in accordance with the standards providing for accommodation in a hostel, that is, on an area of at least 6 square meters. m. per person.

The figure differs depending on the region, however, it should not exceed the norm for the provision of housing space established by the authorities of the subject or municipality when calculating the total size of the area, which includes the sum of all areas of all residential premises and common areas.

Existing standards

In different circumstances, different types of rationing of living space are used.

Social norm

Social standards for total living space are fixed by law and represent a minimum limit depending on the number of family members, namely:

33 m2 – if 1 person is staying;
42 m2 – for a family of two people;
48 m2 – for 3 people.

Each region is given the right to independently set the size of the area standards per resident. When calculating benefits for paying for utilities, another 7 square meters are added to the above standards. meters per resident.

Norm for accommodation in a dormitory

Currently, almost a third of our country's electorate has no chance of improving their living conditions. Therefore, during labor relations, studies in educational institutions or service, the population lives in dormitories with the conclusion of a rental agreement.

The validity of the contract is limited to the duration of the educational process, work or service. Article 105 of the Housing Code sets a limit on the area in a dormitory per person – 6 m2.

Standard for relocating from emergency and dilapidated housing to temporary housing

Citizens living in houses recognized as unsafe or dilapidated are subject to resettlement. At the same time, one cannot count on improvement in living conditions. For persons living under a social tenancy agreement in a dilapidated building, municipal structures, according to the law, must provide them with housing no worse than before.

Local authorities also have the right to move residents to a dormitory with a standard of 6 square meters instead of an apartment. Citizen owners of residential premises must be provided with equivalent housing or paid monetary compensation. Real estate suitable for resettlement must be located in the same area as the dilapidated/unsafe one.

Withdrawal for state needs (construction of significant facilities)

When constructing important facilities (power lines, federal roads, infrastructure facilities, new buildings, structures, etc.), the state sometimes needs significant spaces for their construction, where people live. In such situations, citizens are entitled to the provision of other housing, with an area within the limits (but not less) specified by law.

Those who owned residential premises are provided with housing of identical size. And those living in apartments under a public rental agreement have the right to count on living space based on the calculation of 10 square meters per person. Housing seized and provided must be located within the boundaries of the same locality.

It is important to know: residents are notified of the seizure and vacancy of a private house or apartment at least one year in advance. If agreed with the owner, redemption is possible before the end of the year.

For military personnel from the Ministry of Defense

The Ministry of Defense allocates housing facilities to those liable for military service. Active military personnel and/or those demobilized by law may be provided with social housing, as well as living space free of charge. The standard size of living space for a person liable for military service and members of his family is 18 m2.

Defender of the Motherland, meeting the following conditions:

with the assigned rank of colonel and above;
transferred to the reserve due to reorganization procedures, health problems, or age;
being a teacher at a higher educational military institution;
holding an academic degree;
can hope for an additional 15-25 square meters of housing.

The increase in the living space standard for an apartment or house cannot exceed 9 m2 for a single military personnel, for members of a deceased/deceased military personnel and those discharged into the reserve - no more than 18 square meters.

Living space standards per person in Moscow 2020

First, the provision rate. In other words, this is the footage that can be provided under a social rental agreement. As a rule, such a norm is determined only by municipal authorities, taking into account a large number of factors.
Secondly, the accounting norm. This norm is taken into account only when identifying citizens who need to improve their living conditions.
Thirdly, the social norm. This indicator and parameter is a kind of standard that is used directly when calculating compensation for paying for living space and utilities.

1.Norm per person. According to existing standards for 2020, the norm is 12 sq.m. The entire total living space is calculated directly by adding up the areas of each room in an apartment or house, as well as the footage of rooms and places that are intended for common use.

2.In the hostel. If you live in a dormitory, then the minimum per person is 6 sq.m. Moreover, this indicator also acts as a kind of sanitary norm, since its decrease can have a negative and negative impact on the condition of the human body. But in addition to footage to this

What is living space

There are two concepts in the Housing Code: the total area of the premises and the living area of the premises.

The general includes everything: rooms, bathroom, toilet, kitchen, utility rooms such as storage rooms, although in this case there are exceptions, which we will discuss below. Living space only includes where you can live.

It seems that calculating the area is simple - measure all the living rooms along and across. But even in this case there are nuances that need to be taken into account.

If your house or apartment has niches with a height of more than two meters, doorways in the form of arches and other non-standard elements, it is necessary to document their purpose - whether they are included in the considered area of the housing or not.

Typically, the living area of an apartment is calculated in the following cases:

When submitting an application for improvement of living conditions (as proof that your living space does not meet the standards).
When an apartment is vacated by temporary residents.
When relocating the owner or tenant of the property during major repairs.
When dividing an apartment.
When an owner or tenant evicts from an apartment.
When determining utility fees.

Attention! The total area of an apartment or house does not include balconies, loggias or terraces. Their areas are measured in accordance with the instructions of the housing stock of the Russian Federation.

In a private house, basements, attics, cellars, etc. should also not be taken into account within the total area. In addition, when calculating the total area, various protrusions (fireplaces, stoves, porticoes, pilasters, etc.) are not taken into account.

Accommodation rate per person

There is no one universal norm of square meters per person for all categories of citizens. There are nuances in everything.

Therefore, it is necessary to understand what norms currently exist in Russia, and under what conditions they can be appealed:

Accounting norm. It is taken into account when the question arises of improving the living conditions of a family or individual citizens.
Social norm. This rule applies in a situation where a person applies for a subsidy to purchase an apartment or pay for utilities.
Provision rate. This standard is taken into account when an apartment is directly transferred to a person under a social tenancy agreement. This can happen if you lost your home due to a flood, earthquake, etc., if you are unable to pay interest on your mortgage, etc.
The sanitary standard for housing per person is the minimum. It is 6 meters in area and 2.1 meters in ceiling height. It is believed that violation of the sanitary standard for living space per person leads to direct harm to the physical health of the citizen.

Attention! The size of each norm is determined by local governments. Data on how many square meters are allocated per person may vary in different regions of the Russian Federation.

Of all the numerous definitions and standards of how many meters of living space are required per person, there is a common concept for all - a social norm. This is what square footage is needed for a family to make their stay comfortable - the minimum required living space.

It is compiled based on several criteria:

How many family members live in one apartment?
The amount of available housing in a particular subject.
The type of housing where the family lives (apartment, dorm, house, etc.).

So how many squares are allowed per person? The standard norm (m2) per person in an apartment is 33 meters for a person living alone and 42 meters for two people living together (a family is required, cohabitation does not count). The standard living space per person is 18 square meters if living in a family of 3 or more members.

Attention! The amount of subsidies provided by the state for improving housing conditions is calculated based on the square meters allocated per family and the cost of 1 meter in a particular region.

What living space standards are used in 2020

Legislative bodies may review the grounds on which a person can be placed in a flexible fund. If the apartment was taken away for debts, government authorities may provide the debtor with a temporary place of residence to pay off the debt.

It will be useful for tenants and landlords to familiarize themselves with Article No. 49 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation “Provision of residential premises under a social tenancy agreement,” part three. The article talks about the norms and procedure for providing housing to tenants under a social tenancy agreement.

Footage per person for queuing

The concept of accounting area norm is applied to persons who are especially in dire need of expanding their apartment.

This category includes children left without parents, displaced persons, military personnel, people evicted from dilapidated houses, etc.

The standard value is represented by the optimal amount of footage that allows normal living in a room and is 18 m2. It is calculated based on the established standard for residential properties.

It is worth noting: if people live in an apartment whose living space does not meet the established standard, then they acquire the status of those in need of increased housing, and have the right to apply for another real estate property from the local municipality fund.

How many square meters of living space are allowed per person?

Eviction for debts to pay utility bills is an extreme measure that applies to those who live in an apartment or house under a social rental agreement. They are necessarily evicted to housing with a smaller area. The same standards are used here as when working with dormitories - that is, 6 square meters per person.

In each region, this norm has a certain size , which is determined individually. The accounting norm can be changed for specific groups of citizens, including military personnel and disabled people. But a decrease or increase in the accounting rate occurs only on the basis of a Federal Act. Important documents for this are the laws of the subjects themselves, or decrees of the President of the Russian Federation.

Where will the size of living space be taken into account?

Living space standards are calculated and taken into account in the following cases:

When is the payment for housing and communal services calculated ? If for some reason residents cannot pay the full amount of utilities on their own, the state provides them with assistance in the form of additional subsidies, the amount of which is calculated based on how many square meters of housing there are in a particular case per person.
If there is a significant debt to pay for utilities and non-payers are subject to eviction from the occupied space , when providing them with other housing, a norm of 6 square meters per person is used.
When moving from emergency housing, residents are provided with square meters based on certain rules. If the apartment to be resettled has not been privatized, then the calculation of living space will be made based on the requirements of the sanitary standard. If the privatization of housing has been carried out, then the new living area must be no less than the one from which the resettlement takes place.
When determining the right to receive new living space (if improvement of existing living conditions is required), sanitary standards are taken into account . In this case, the norm increases for ordinary categories of citizens to 10 square meters.

The Supreme Court of Russia clarified which norms of the Housing Code should be applied when resettling the owners of dilapidated houses. We invite you to watch the video.

In Moscow, the accounting norm for residential space per person in

According to Part 4 of Art. 50 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the accounting norm for the area of residential premises is the minimum size of the area of living premises, on the basis of which the level of provision of citizens with the total area of living premises is determined in order to register them as those in need of residential premises.

For example, with documents such as the “Fundamentals of the housing policy of the city of Moscow” and the provisions “On the procedure for improving the living conditions of citizens in the city of Moscow,” the social norm for the provision of residential premises in Moscow per person is 18 square meters. m of total area . At the same time, the norm associated with registration for improving living conditions is already 10 sq.m. of the total area for each of the living family members.

What is an accounting standard?

The accounting norm for housing in accordance with the existing legislation on the housing stock is calculated in the case when the question of whether there is a need to put a particular person or family in line for improvement of housing conditions is decided.

This rate is calculated based on the conditions that exist in each specific region.

The accounting norm cannot be less than the minimum sanitary norm specified in the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, namely less than 6 square meters per person.

When calculating such a standard, it is taken into account how many people are members of a family that claims to improve their living conditions , that is, the social norm also plays a role here.

When forming the size of the accounting standard, it is necessary to remember such an important fact as the type of living space (that is, are we talking about an ordinary apartment or a communal one), since the determined required size depends on this.

If you want to find out how you can get an apartment from the state for free, we advise you to read the article.

Social norm for living space per person in Moscow

The social norm is more related to calculations for registration and payment of various payments; it does not apply directly to the provision of housing. This average figure is found in each region and is taken as the basis when recalculating not only taxes, but also benefits. Minimum standard The social and sanitary standards described above are the minimum.

Therefore, if two people live in a room, then the minimum area for them will be 12 sq.m., if 3 people live, then 18 sq.m. etc. For military personnel Military personnel are one of the categories of the population who can count on receiving housing. Living space will be provided to them either by a state fund or by municipal authorities.

Standard housing area per person

When calculating the indicator of need, persons permanently and temporarily registered in residential premises should be taken into account, but it is prohibited to register citizens in order to reduce the minimum size of living space per person. This can be considered a deliberate deterioration of living conditions.

citizens who have been awarded three degrees of the Order of Glory - an additional 15 sq. m;
federal judges – receive an additional 20 sq. m;
full holders of the Order of Glory, Heroes of the Russian Federation and the USSR - receive an additional 20 sq. m;
employees of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation - additional 20 sq. m;
judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation - additional 20 sq. m;
military personnel with the rank of colonel and general, commanders of military units, military personnel with a registration degree - 16-25 sq. m.

PRO new building (Moscow)

Depending on the region of the country, this norm differs, since according to the law, individual entities can independently establish it and in some cases this norm may exceed the standards established by the federal government, but this indicator cannot be lower than the provision norm.

housing is either a room or a one-room apartment;
housing is intended for citizens who suffer from a disease included in a special list. Such diseases do not allow the patient to live in the same area as another person (for example, tuberculosis, in which there is a possibility of infecting others).

Social housing standard for subsidies

Subsidies and housing standards - how are they interconnected? The social standard of housing is very important in the formation of special assistance from the state in the form of subsidies for housing costs. Today, the following categories of citizens can count on such payments:

Families that are recognized as having many children.
Pensioners.
Veterans of the Great Patriotic War and labor veterans.
Participants in armed conflicts, etc.

Low-income families are also full-fledged applicants for such payments. At the same time, they must meet the following criteria:

the total family income, calculated on the basis of wages, pensions and any other payments, must be less than the established value in a particular region of the country;
the family lives in a living space that does not meet established social housing standards.

The social norm is calculated using the following formula:

A = B*C.
Where B is the number of family members.
C is the established size of the social norm.

Then the total income of all family members is determined. At the same time, it is important to understand that not only official salaries are taken into account as income, but also other payments accrued by the state or educational institutions.

All these amounts are added up and then divided by the number of family members registered in the apartment. The resulting value will be the average income.

Then the cost of living is calculated, which is always different for each region of the country. You also need to take into account the fact that the cost of living for an adult and able-bodied person will be higher than the cost of living for a child.

This data is easy to find on the Internet, so the calculation is not difficult. You just need to add up the amounts of the established minimums for living for each family member, and then divide by their total number.

Then you need to divide the average family income by the resulting cost of living. The resulting value will need to be multiplied by the compensation standard, which also differs for regions.

After this, you need to multiply the resulting value by the total income of all family members. The resulting value will be the final amount that residents must pay on their own.

This is important to know: Lawyer Koliblotsky Boris Vladimirovich

Naturally, the amount of the subsidy will be the difference between the amount indicated in the receipt for the apartment and the maximum amount that the residents of the premises must pay.

Social norm for living space per person

Additional living space in Russia is not provided to all citizens. The state provides support to persons who cannot purchase an apartment on their own. Priority is given to people who suffer from severe forms of a number of chronic diseases, as well as employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and military personnel.

The minimum standard is established for living space located in dormitories or foundations owned by municipal authorities.
The provision rate is the smallest amount of space required for living. The allocation of such a minimum is allowed if a social rental agreement is signed with a citizen.
An accounting norm is the square footage on the basis of which certain authorities calculate whether a citizen or family needs to be allocated additional square meters for living.

How is the social area of housing calculated?

The minimum m2 per person is established by the rental agreement.

In various regions, living space is allocated at the rate of 18 square meters.

But for a number of reasons this area may increase due to:

renting a one-room apartment or just a room;
a person living in an apartment who has a complex physical illness.

The basis is the following indicators:

when a person lives alone in a room, he is provided with 33 square meters. m.;
when there are two – 42;
a family of more than three people can receive 18 square meters for each resident.

What is the social norm for living space per person in Moscow?

The area of residential premises to be provided to citizens jointly accepted for housing registration or registration of those in need of assistance from the city of Moscow in purchasing residential premises within the framework of city housing programs by a decision of the authorized body of the city of Moscow is determined as the product of the number of applicants under this decision and the provision rate per person . At the same time, the occupancy of one room by persons of different sexes, with the exception of spouses, is allowed only with their consent. The applicants include their minor children living with them, born after filing the application, as well as citizens accepted for housing registration or registration of those in need of assistance from the city of Moscow in purchasing residential premises within the framework of city housing programs, permanently residing at the same address and included in the prescribed manner as part of the same accounting file.

Due to the design features of residential premises provided to citizens on the housing register, allocated for the implementation of city housing programs, the size of the residential premises, determined in accordance with Part 4 of this article, cannot be more than: 1) for a family consisting of spouses, - one-room apartment with an area of up to 44 square meters; 2) for a family consisting of two citizens who are not spouses - a two-room apartment with an area of up to 50 square meters; 3) for a family of three citizens, which includes spouses - a two-room apartment with an area of up to 62 square meters; 4) for a family of three citizens, which does not include spouses - a three-room apartment with an area of up to 74 square meters; 5) for a family of four or more citizens - living space with an area of 18 square meters per family member ( the resulting size of the living space can be increased by no more than 9 square meters).

Article 20

1. Residents of the city of Moscow who are recognized as being in need of improved housing conditions, recognized as being in need of residential premises, are provided with residential premises from the housing stock of the city of Moscow, the area of which is not less than the provision norm, except for the cases provided for by this Law.
Determination of the size of the area of residential premises to be provided is made taking into account the level of provision of citizens on the housing register with the area of residential premises, determined in accordance with Part 1 of Article 9 of this Law. 7. Families that include patients suffering from severe forms of certain chronic diseases, the list of which is established by federal legislation, are provided with living quarters that allow such persons to be allocated a separate isolated living space in an apartment for the use of such persons. Requirements for the provision of additional space are not subject to satisfaction if these persons can be provided with a separate isolated living space in the apartment.

What is the standard living area per person?

Important! Certain rules for the distribution of footage are applied when relocating emergency housing. If the area is privatized, residents will be in more favorable conditions. They will be able to get similar footage. For ordinary citizens, the sanitary standard also increases (up to 10 square meters per person) when considering the rights to improve their accommodation.

Regional authorities are authorized to set the size of the issued total area. But this value may be exceeded. According to the social rental agreement, these citizens live in the premises for 5 years, after which it becomes their personal use. The procedure involves providing orphans with separate housing: a house or apartment with amenities.

Providing housing for various categories of citizens of the Russian Federation

There are certain categories of people who need social assistance. The state is obliged to provide them not just with funds to buy an apartment or a subsidy to pay off part of the mortgage or utility bills, but with full-fledged housing. Citizens eligible for such assistance:

Orphans. They are allocated a separate equipped living space under a social tenancy agreement. An agreement is concluded, and upon expiration of its validity period of 5 years, the housing is transferred to their personal use. Those left without parental assistance have the right to receive housing:
upon completion of compulsory military service;
upon release from places of detention.
Those who lost their housing due to the breakdown of the house. Often, citizens who find themselves in such a situation are relocated to municipal housing or dormitories, subject to all necessary standards for the minimum size of living space per person. However, you need to understand that this area may be smaller than what the citizen had in the old house. If, in the end, the dilapidated house is declared unfit for habitation, the citizen will be provided with housing of the same area that he owned.
Those who lost their housing due to house demolition. People from such apartments can be evicted only if they are provided with an apartment in the same settlement with an area comparable to or larger than what they owned. Everything is drawn up under a social tenancy agreement. In addition, if the previous apartment was less than the standards established in the Russian Federation, upon relocation the citizen will be able to apply for improved living conditions.
Military personnel. This category of citizens is guaranteed to receive housing from the state in accordance with the minimum standards established in the Russian Federation. The minimum housing area per person here will be the same 18 square meters. m. A soldier living alone must have a room of 18-25 square meters. However, this figure may be different in each region. Also, military personnel are given housing for their own use for their length of service (or money to purchase an apartment of the required size).

How many square meters per person by region in 2020?

prosecutors - within the limits determined in the region;
persons with dangerous forms of the disease, when there is a risk of infection of people;
orphans who are fully supported by the state;
victims of man-made disasters (accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant).

Article 58 of the Housing Code states that housing per person under a social contract is provided in more than two sizes of the provision standard, if the premises are represented by a room or a 1-room apartment. It turns out no more than 12 square meters. The minimum size according to sanitary standards is not provided below 6 meters. Social norms are provided for a single person in the amount of 32-35 sq. m, for three there will be 18 sq. m, if there are two people in a family, the total area will be 42-44 square meters. m.