The rights of neighbors in garden and dacha plots will be regulated

Distance from the toilet to the neighbor’s fence: standards for summer cottages and private plots

When designing buildings on your own site, you must follow generally accepted rules. A private house or cottage needs an outdoor bathroom, and at what distance from the fence a toilet can be built is specified in the regulatory documents SNiP and SanPiN. It is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the information at the design stage of the building. Thanks to this, it will be possible to prevent non-compliance with the requirements of SNiP 30-02-97 and SanPiN.

Regulations

The Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation offers a set of requirements and rules that every owner must follow. According to them, the distance from the fence to the toilet cannot be less than one meter. This is the required norm.

However, in this case, the roof joint is not allowed to be directed towards someone else’s site.

The standards also take into account the distance to a residential building or well. For example, the distance to the nearest well should not be less than 12 meters. Otherwise, the risk of drinking water contamination increases. Harmful microorganisms can also begin to actively grow and multiply in the liquid.

This type of structure can be built after a detailed analysis of the location of groundwater. As a rule, to do this, it is enough to retreat from the neighboring fence at a distance of 1 meter. In this case, you should first make sure that there is no drinking source on the garden plot in the SNT or individual housing construction.

SNiP 30-02-97 as amended in 2020 and SP 53.13330.2011 also put forward a number of other rules:

the nearest residential building must be at least 8 meters away;
to green spaces – 1 meter;
to tall trees - from 4 meters;
to the border of the neighboring plot - 1 meter.

Additionally, it should be noted that there are special acts regulating the construction of outbuildings in new houses. It is important to take into account not only aesthetics and convenience, but also the possibility of discomfort from the toilet in a summer cottage.

Dispute over a fence: what to do if neighbors have seized part of the plot?

Peace and friendship with your dacha neighbors can collapse because of a simple but tricky question: where was the fence? The seizure of part of a plot, the clandestine removal of a fence and other episodes of dramatic neighbor wars can ruin all the pleasure of a country holiday. Experts interviewed by the RIA Real Estate website told how to defend yourself from the point of view of the law and how to determine who is right. 1. Why is the position of a fence often difficult to determine?

The main problem is often associated with the fact that initially, during the construction of the fence, measurements of the land plots were not taken and their boundaries were not agreed upon, so it can be difficult to determine the correct location of the fence.

In addition, the difficulty of determining the position of the fence between neighboring areas is that at the moment in the Russian Federation there is no federal law defining the standards for installing fences. To date, restrictions on the boundary fence between two sections are enshrined in SNiP No. 30-02-97, approved by the State Construction Committee, which recommends the installation of mesh fencing between sections. By mutual written consent of the owners of neighboring plots (agreed upon by the board of the gardening and dacha association), it is possible to install other types of fencing.

The only legally established rule in the field of protecting neighbors' rights and interests is clause 1 of Article 10 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on the inadmissibility of abuse of a neighbor's rights. Unfortunately, this rule is often ignored, which leads to disagreements and conflicts between neighbors.

2. In what cases can you complain about your neighbors due to the seizure of part of the site?

It is logical that the basis for a complaint would be a situation where a neighbor moved a fence and, as a result, illegally occupied part of the land plot. In this case, you can submit an application to the territorial body of Rosreestr or the municipal land control body. You must contact the territorial office in the same region where the site is located.

It is important that for this form of protection you must be the copyright holder of the site whose boundaries he violated. This means that the rights to it must be registered in the Unified State Register of Real Estate (USRN) or confirmed by title documents (for previously arisen rights). Therefore, Rosreestr recommends that citizens register plots in accordance with the law. Rosreestr also recommends that copyright holders of plots that do not have precise boundaries consider carrying out cadastral work (land surveying). Entering information about borders into the Unified State Register will save you from problems due to possible disputes, including with neighbors and with public authorities.

To register rights to a land plot, it must be registered in the cadastral register.

3. Can those who have not registered their rights to the plot defend themselves?

In some cases this is possible. For example, when the rights are previously arisen, that is, you received ownership or use of the plot before the entry into force of the Federal Law of July 21, 1997 No. 122-FZ “On state registration of rights to real estate and transactions with it” and you have a document confirming this fact. In this case, upon your application, information about the plot owned by you will be entered into the Unified State Register as previously registered and your previously arisen right to it will be registered.

Distance from fence to toilet

Regulatory documents will help resolve the controversial situation. They stipulate the minimum permissible distance from the septic tank to the fence. If the regulations are violated, the neighbor has the right to appeal to government authorities to resolve the conflict.

If the distance to the fence is, for example, 60 cm, then a clear violation is recorded. Additionally, a measurement is taken to the nearest well. Contaminants may enter the wastewater if it is dug closer than 8 meters.

Sanitary rules are dictated and verified by the Ministry of Regional Development. They indicate the standards for the construction of buildings in a country house and country house. It is not allowed to orient the toilet door towards the neighbor’s territory (adjacent property).

You will also first need to ask him about the availability of a well or well. You should step back at least 12 meters from them to install an outdoor toilet. Otherwise, the neighbor has the right to write a complaint to the relevant government authorities. If a positive decision is made, the building will have to be moved to another location.

The correct approach to design will not cause discomfort to the neighbor from the building. Harmful microorganisms will not penetrate its water or soil.

Thanks to this, it will be possible to avoid a negative situation with poisoning.

Regulations regarding fencing

When constructing buildings on a site, one should also not forget about the standard minimum distances:

From the fence to the greenhouse at the dacha in the village - 1 meter.
From the house to the neighbors' fence - 3 meters.
From the garage to the dacha fence in SNT or individual housing construction - 1 meter.

Fence height between neighbors

We should not forget about the height of the fence

- no more than one meter. Such a height will not create a shadow on the neighbors’ territory. Based on the height of the fence, you can even form an opinion about your relationship with your neighbors. Thus, a high fence “speaks” for itself that the relationship is not very friendly; the lower the height, the more loyal they are (from popular sayings). According to the standards for arranging fences for gardens, country houses and other non-profit associations (Federal Law No. 66-F3), all structures, including the fence, must be erected in accordance with the established design. Control over the buildings is exercised both by the board of the association and the author of the project himself. Members of this association are allowed to choose designs and types of materials for the necessary buildings and fences, among other things. In this regard, we can say that the construction of a fence should begin with settling all current issues in the relevant organizations and preparing the necessary documents. And then you will not have difficulties affecting the construction process, and knowledge of the norms for building fences will help you in this matter.

Rules for constructing a fence between plots

When organizing the construction of any fencing, it is necessary to agree on many issues and draw up a number of mandatory documents. The existing legislative framework “plays” in regulating the process of approving plot boundaries, designing fences, as well as complying with all construction standards.

Coordination of site boundaries.

Even at the preliminary stage
of fence construction,
you need to prepare documents indicating the correct boundaries of the site. The boundary and cadastral plans must describe these boundaries and the fenced area from the adjacent territory. Owners of plots that border your homestead territory must have similar documents. During the border approval procedure, all neighbors taking part in this must have these documents with them. The official part includes the signing of an act agreeing on the location of the boundaries of the site. But it happens when the neighbors have no complaints. The cadastral engineer must record and document the results. The document is considered officially agreed upon after signatures between interested parties. After the approval act is approved, it is attached to the land survey plan.

Surveyor services to resolve disputes.

No one is immune from disagreements and disputes over the boundaries and areas of property. They periodically arise between the owners of neighboring plots. To avoid such a fate, it is better to resort to the services of specialists in the use of land resources - surveyors. To carry out the work, such specialists will need to submit a detailed Technical Specification document and a site plan. Upon completion of the work, the specialist will give the customer (client) a prepared plan for the territory indicating the located boundary signs. The act of transfer of boundary marks must be approved by the relevant authorities, in those where this land plot is accountable. The owner of the site is responsible for the timely completion of the procedure.

Possible restrictions and prohibitions on construction work.

But this is not the entire preparatory stage.
It is necessary to consult the department of urban planning and architecture. They are the ones who control the land plots, including the location of your site. It is the responsibility of the specialists of these institutions to inform clients about possible prohibitions or restrictions on the construction of structures in the areas under their control, since these lands may contain utilities (water supply systems, power transmission). It should be borne in mind that the erected fence
may be considered illegal if you ignore the above procedures, as well as in the absence of the consent of neighbors, and the absence of official confirmation by authorized persons or organizations. In this case, the fence will have to be dismantled. Of course, the unlucky owner of the site will not receive any material compensation.

Rules governing the construction of a fence

When building fences for their personal or garden plots, owners should carefully familiarize themselves with the existing development standards for the given area. The main provisions include the following points: When constructing any structures or buildings in country houses, gardens, non-profit associations, it is necessary to comply with all the rules and instructions of the current project of organizations and developments in the given territory. The board of a dacha, gardening association, and inspectors representing government agencies can be the persons controlling the process of erecting fences and ensuring compliance with legislative norms. Organization and development projects must specify the maximum permissible boundaries of structures, including fences. But according to the official approval of projects by local authorities, during the construction of structures, the permissible dimensions may be overestimated. Everything must be approved in accordance with established urban planning legislation. There are also a number of restrictions in the current requirements for fencing personal plots. To avoid shading the neighbors' areas, fences should not exceed 1.5 meters in height, and it is better to give preference to lattice and mesh types.

Blind fences can be made on sides that do not border neighboring areas. All fences made between areas must have the ability to transmit sunlight. Requirements for materials for the manufacture of fences and their heights are determined by the Charter of controlling organizations (gardening or dacha partnerships). All these provisions must be observed at the initial stage, that is, before purchasing construction materials and before design work.

Please note this:

We study the norms and requirements for constructing a fence in a garden plot

Why build a fence on a garden plot? This method is the most practical for marking a personal territory. The fence protects the home from intruders and closes it from prying eyes. The fence clearly separates the plots along the boundary, which prevents possible damage, especially at the early stage of the formation of a holiday village.

When erecting fences on a garden plot, it is recommended to focus on those recorded in regulatory documents. Any non-compliance of a building with legal standards often leads to fines or other penalties, and in cases of serious violations, to deprivation of property rights. That is why, before erecting a fence, it is important to familiarize yourself with existing laws and strictly comply with the norms specified there

Aesthetics

The distance from the toilet to the neighbor’s fence should not be less than the minimum, which is regulated by Russian law. However, when designing a building, the aesthetic component should also be taken into account.

A toilet should be installed or built after a detailed study of the wind rose of the area. Thanks to this, it will be possible to achieve ideal cleanliness of the building. In the future, the surrounding area will have to be kept in order. Otherwise, insects harmful to humans will begin to actively develop.

The optimal solution is to place the toilet on the back side of a building or residential building. This will not contradict sanitary standards. The construction cannot be done opposite a terrace or veranda: the aesthetic component will be spoiled.

Fencing may need to be installed. It minimizes the spread of unpleasant odors in the summer. Thanks to this, the toilet will not be able to harm people relaxing in the neighborhood. The external attractiveness of the garden plot will be preserved.

It is not enough to maintain the correct distance from the toilet to the border of the neighboring plot or fence. Additionally, you will need to worry about your own comfort. You must maintain a certain distance from the gate to the building. It is best to close the toilet with a fence. In this case, it will not be noticeable to guests in the summer.

What to consider

Construction and design must also take into account the proximity of buildings of a different nature. It is necessary to build a sealed drainage pit at the maximum distance from the border with the neighboring site. It is best if the sump is tightly closed with a lid.

Its filling should not be more than 35 cm to the surface. It is necessary to organize timely cesspool as it is filled. After completing this process, disinfection will also be required.

Also, when building a fence, do not forget about the permissible height of the fence between neighboring plots and compliance with the rules for installing a fence between them. Particular attention should be paid if the construction of a blind fence is planned.

If we talk about the toilet, then it is recommended to leave 1 (one) meter from the neighbor’s fence. This will minimize the likelihood of conflicts. Even if the matter comes to trial, you will not have to redo the plan of your own site.

Government agencies will not be able to find violations. Incorrect placement can have serious consequences. It is best to familiarize yourself with the set of rules and regulations before starting the construction process. This will allow you to get a practical and convenient project. It will not attract attention to itself on the site and will last for many years.

Installing a fence between neighbors - basic rules and requirements

House and fence

must be at a distance from each other no closer than three meters (according to the Federal Law and SNIPs).
In houses where there are animals, the distance to the neighbor’s fence increases to four meters, and other buildings, for example, for utility purposes, should be located no closer than one meter. You should also adhere to the norms for the distance of trees and shrubs. In this case, trees
should be removed the fence The most rational approach to this task would be to draw up a plan, thanks to which you will already know in advance about the location of a particular building, trees, etc. the larger and taller the tree, the farther it should be from the fence between neighbors

Bathroom without violations: at what distance from the fence can you build a toilet in the country

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The topic of today's publication is at what distance from the fence you can build a toilet. Today the HomeMyHome editors will talk about current standards and requirements regarding buildings for various purposes.

Try to locate all buildings so that it is convenient to get to them PHOTO: yandex.ua

Where to place a toilet on the site according to the requirements of SanPiN and SNiP

Any summer cottage needs an outdoor bathroom. This building is required for reasons of aesthetics and convenience. However, for its proper arrangement it is necessary to comply with legal regulations. To avoid unnecessary questions and problems during the construction process, you should study all the details at the design stage.

They try to install a regular toilet at the maximum distance from a residential building PHOTO: wintsvai.ru

What distance from the toilet to the neighbor's fence should be maintained?

The SNiP regulations say that the minimum distance from the toilet to the border of the neighboring plot should be 1 m. If possible, it is worth maintaining an even greater distance. At the same time, it is necessary to carefully ensure that none of the roof slopes are placed on the fence line.

Even completely closed toilets must be installed correctly so that this is not to the detriment of neighbors PHOTO: yandex.uz

If you take into account the standards, then you need to look at whether the distance from the toilet to the neighbor’s fence and other objects on his property will be optimal. However, first of all, the presence of a septic tank for a given building is taken into account.

Requirements for a pit toilet

As for holiday villages and small suburban settlements, the standards regarding the placement of toilets with cesspools have been slightly adjusted. As a result, it is possible to avoid many disputes and scandals with neighbors due to the spread of an unpleasant odor throughout the territory.

According to SNiP with innovations introduced in 2020, the distance from the border of the neighboring plot to the toilet should be about 12 m, previously this parameter was 8-10 m. Of course, the question immediately arises of where to put the toilet on the summer cottage.

Any outbuildings can be located not far from the brick toilet PHOTO: krov-torg.ru

It is worth noting that at the design stage of this structure there is a mandatory requirement to obtain a permit. Some adjustments are possible in case all waste is planned to be converted into inorganic components.

In relation to the neighbor's house, a dry closet can be installed at a distance of 6 m; as for closets, their distance should be at least 8 m. A toilet should be installed at 1-3 m if the neighbor nearby does not have water pipes or wells with drinking water. Otherwise, harmful, decaying microorganisms can poison the water.

It is prohibited to locate an outdoor bathroom close to a neighboring house in which no one lives. PHOTO: kakprosto.ru

Related article:

Do-it-yourself toilet for your dacha. Step-by-step instructions for building a toilet (hut, birdhouse), ready-made drawings and some nuances of arrangement in special material.

What to do with buildings without a cesspool

If the toilet does not have a cesspool, then the distance remains standard (at least one meter). A special chemical acts as a microbial suppressant. In addition, it destroys odors and prevents active gas formation.

A toilet with its own foundation next to a high fence can only be installed if the site is limited by area PHOTO: garazhtyt.ru

All waste is stored in a special container, which makes it possible to easily dispose of it using a sewage disposal machine.

Related article:

Peat toilet for a summer house: which one is better? An overview of the pros and cons, as well as popular manufacturers and prices for peat closets in a special publication on our portal.

Other standards for the location of a toilet on a plot of land

In order to comply with sanitary requirements, you need to know that there are other standards, which are also unacceptable to ignore. These include several constant parameters.

Distance from residential building

The distance from a residential building to a toilet is determined in a simple way. It is enough to measure the distance of the proposed installation site from the windows of a residential building, veranda or foundation. This value should not be less than 12 m.

This option does not require taking into account special standards PHOTO: dacha-dvor.rf

As for the neighboring dwelling, here you can leave the placement at the same distance; it is allowed to add another 3 m if there is an extension to the main part of the house on the foundation.

Distance from well and borehole

In SNiP, taking into account the changes, there are some rules for installing a toilet in a summer cottage, which is equipped with a clean water well or borehole. In this case, the distance between the well and the toilet, made of wood, should be 8 m or more.

Placing a bathroom near children's playgrounds is prohibited PHOTO: klimatlab.com

If the structure is concrete, and a bioseptic tank is also installed inside, sanitary standards do not limit the distance from the toilet to the well. Compliance with these requirements is monitored by sanitary authorities.

The rights of neighbors in garden and dacha plots will be regulated

According to Article 209 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, there is a rule according to which the owner must exercise his rights to use and dispose of his property in such a way that it does not violate the rights of third parties and does not harm the environment. In addition, there are a large number of building codes and regulations that regulate the construction of private houses, outbuildings, and fences on land plots.

Similar amendments were adopted in April 2012, then the documents were divided into several separate bills, but since then the issue of relations between neighbors has not been resolved.

According to the bill, the owner will have to be more tolerant of neighbors. This refers to the smell of smoke, soot, noise and vibration and other similar impacts, if they do not exceed established standards and do not affect the use of your land.

Also, according to the bill, the owner cannot:

carry out plantings on your site that could worsen the condition of the neighboring site or disrupt the stability of buildings or structures located on it;
deepen your site in such a way that the soil of the neighboring site loses its support;
construct wells, creating an obstacle to the flow of water into the well in a neighboring area;
do not build sewerage structures that lead to pollution of the neighboring area.

Amendments to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation will even cover issues of fruits that fell on a neighboring plot. It is envisaged that the owner of the plot where they fell will collect the fruits, but in practice this issue can be resolved within the framework of an agreement.

We consider it important to note that after the amendments come into force, the owner of the plot will be prohibited from erecting buildings or structures that will obviously negatively impact the neighboring plot. It is even stipulated that the owner will also be obliged to demolish such a building or structure. You can protect yourself from your neighbors through the courts.

An example of a solid fence is also given, which in most settlements is simply not provided for and is prohibited. Consequently, “the owners will be held accountable, and if the matter goes to court, the court will be obliged to eliminate it.”

In addition, it is proposed to arrive at the unity of the object: the land and the buildings located on it will constitute one object, with one cadastral number. Despite the fact that mass re-registration or recalculation of tax rates will not be required.

Naturally, we understand that the bill will not guarantee that all neighborly relations will become good neighborly. The purpose of such amendments is to regulate domestic disputes that arise among gardeners regularly. “The operation of neighbor’s rights is based on the “principle of reasonable patience,” says the head of the Committee on State Building and Legislation P. Krasheninnikov.

If the location of the toilet on your neighbor’s summer cottage adjacent to yours does not meet the standards

In case the distance to the neighboring toilet from your fence does not meet legal requirements, you can appeal the construction of the building to the relevant authorities. Moreover, by proving non-compliance with the law, you can recover a very significant amount from your neighbor for material and moral damage.

Plan of a toilet, which is located at a distance of at least 8 m from residential buildings PHOTO: novamett.ru

Method of appealing the installation

If it is not possible to resolve the conflict peacefully, you must seek help from the village council by writing a statement. On its basis, a commission will be created that will verify the legality of the construction of the building.

On the first visit, the authorities will recommend moving the structure to increase the distance from the toilet to the building. The second and subsequent times, if the violator has not taken action, the matter will not be without penalties.

On a note! If the area is too small and it is not possible to move the toilet booth further, you must apply for a certificate from the BTI authority. They must provide a written response to this statement with a procedure for solving the problem.

Toilet on site: where to put it, video review

To ensure that personal improvement does not create inconvenience for the owners of nearby plots, it is recommended to determine the distance of the toilet in the dacha from neighbors in areas with a small area with the help of the administrative authorities that oversee a particular settlement.

For example, we offer you a video on how to properly install a toilet.

Dear readers, if you know any other standards for placing a toilet on a plot of land, or have information about any update to legislation, be sure to write about it in the comments. Don't forget to rate the post and ask questions.

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Dacha disputes along plot boundaries

The most common type of land dispute between neighbors is about their boundaries. There are often situations when, after a long absence of owners from the site, they arrive to find that the neighbor’s fence has “moved” onto their site, a meter or two away.

Important! The easiest way to understand the situation will be for those whose plot has been demarcated. Land surveying establishes the boundaries of your allotment at the state level, and there is documentary evidence of this in the cadastral service.

In such a situation, you just need:

Receive an extract from the cadastre, which will contain an image of your boundaries. You can get an extract from the local department of Rosreestr - the addresses are on their website rosreestr.ru;
Apply with an extract confirming the boundaries of the allotment and containing a description of the features of the garden plot, as well as a certificate of ownership of the plot, to the territorial office of the regional departments of the FSGR cadastre and cartography - to the state inspector for land issues.
Wait for the inspector to arrive at your site. Upon arrival, the specialist checks the borders and draws up an inspection protocol. As a result, the neighbor can be held accountable at the administrative level.

Important! Although the fines under Article 7.1, about unauthorized occupation of land, are small - about a thousand Russian rubles, they often do not reach them - one visit of a specialist from Rosreestr can influence the behavior of a neighbor and force him to remove the fence.

Also, the actions of neighbors can be assessed under the first part of Article 7.2 - if boundary markers are damaged or destroyed, they will also be fined.

If your neighbors claim that their actions are not illegal and do not respond to your admonitions in a good way, invite them to take joint action:

Together with your neighbors, submit a request for copies of the cadastral plan to the FSGR for Cadastre and Cartography. If your neighbors refuse, ask the chairman of your gardening association for help. If the chairman refuses to help, write a statement to the cadastre about the need to obtain information, and receive both plans;
Contact a special organization and take measurements of the land plots;
Receive confirmation of the border violation from the special organization and present it to your neighbors;
If this doesn’t make sense to them and they refuse to move their buildings, they will have to call an inspector or go to court.

If you find yourself in a situation where disputes with neighbors in your garden arise on land where land surveying has not been carried out, most likely you will have to resolve the dispute in court. During the trial, it will be proposed to conduct an examination of land management, based on the results of which boundaries will be determined.

This process can become quite costly, so it is recommended that you collect all copies of documents and send them to your neighbors by certified mail or return receipt requested. Perhaps these actions will impress stubborn neighbors and they will move the boundaries. If a trial cannot be avoided, the costs will be borne by the guilty party, and you can also file an additional claim against the harmful neighbor for causing moral damage.

If your land was purchased rather than received through a land plot, you may be faced with claims from neighbors that agreements were established with the previous owners. If these conditions were fixed by them in any official agreement, but they were not specified in your agreement with the previous owners, and the boundaries in these two documents differ, you may not achieve a positive decision in court. Here you will have to rely not on your contract, but on the fact of fraud when purchasing land. But this will not give you one hundred percent confidence in victory.

Disputes often break out between neighbors during land surveys. If there is no signed document on the approval of boundaries (act), or it is not signed by the owners, one of the neighbors may encroach on the boundaries, citing the incompetence of the act. In this case, during the trial it is necessary to ensure the presence of the very specialist who carried out the survey. In addition, in such a dispute, an examination will be proposed, and the costs of all legal costs will fall on the losing party. As a result, a boundary will be drawn, previous cadastral passports will be canceled and new documents will need to be obtained.

At what distance from the fence can you build a toilet in your dacha so as not to annoy your neighbors?

After purchasing a plot of land, you need to find out at what distance from the fence you can build a toilet. The editors of Homius will tell you about the current standards and methods for installing a cesspool in a country house.

It is important to maintain the required distance from the fence to outbuildings and household buildings PHOTO: karavangard.ru

Where to place the toilet on the site

According to SNiP standards, the distance from the house to the toilet must be at least 12 m. Today, almost no one follows these rules, which is why unpleasant situations arise when selling a plot. If the norm is violated, then at some point special services will find out about it, and then you have to pay a fine and move the structure. Every meter counts.

If buildings were moved, it is recommended to obtain a new passport from the BTI PHOTO: mediaprocessor.websimages.com

If a house is built next to a fence, the situation changes. The distance from the residential building to the toilet should be large, and to the fence - at least 1 m. It is important that the unpleasant smell does not reach the neighboring area.

The most stringent standards apply to the installation of cesspools next to wells. In this case, the distance should be as large as possible. The distance from the toilet to the border of the neighboring plot is not established by regulation, so it is enough to follow the norm and not place the building closer than 1-2 m from your own fence. To avoid mistakes, you should study the rules for installing a toilet in a summer cottage.

The method of cleaning the toilet also affects the location of the structure PHOTO: prorab.guru

Related article:

Country toilet : types, design and principle of operation, which toilet is better to choose for a country house, types of toilet models for a country toilet, how to properly and by what means eliminate the smell in the toilet, how to choose the right place for a toilet, projects of a country toilet - in our publication .

News from Rubtsovsk

April 17, 2020 — VRUBCOVSKE.RU. It is not always possible to maintain good relationships with people living next door. And one of the “stumbling blocks” may be the fence between neighboring areas. What rules should be followed to install a fence between neighbors living in the private sector and how to avoid controversial situations.

Recommendations for the construction of fences are set out in the Construction Norms and Rules of the Russian Federation (SNiP). According to this regulatory act, land owners can erect fences of any height and other characteristics, but only on the side of the roadway. As for the boundary fence between neighbors, certain restrictions will apply.

The SNiP describes in detail what characteristics a fence should have so that its position does not cause indignation among neighbors. The document specifies parameters for height, transparency, fire safety standards, sanitary requirements, etc.

The local administration can develop its own rules for the construction of fences, but they cannot contradict the norms of SNiP.

1. The height of the fence between neighbors should be such as not to shade the neighboring plot of land. According to SNiP recommendations, the permissible height of the fence is no more than one and a half meters.

This requirement applies to dacha plots (SNP, DNP). For plots located in the private sector within the boundaries of a populated area, standards established at the local level may apply. This is due to the peculiarities of regions and climatic conditions.

2. To prevent neighboring areas from being shaded, it is necessary to install a fence that meets transparency standards. According to SNiP, the fence between neighbors should be 50% transparent. This means that fencing in the form of a mesh or lattice is allowed.

In order not to provoke a conflict situation with neighbors, it is recommended to use a chain-link mesh or a wooden picket fence. Other options are possible as long as they do not conflict with the transparency requirement.

Installation of a blind fence is prohibited. This is permissible only if there is an appropriate agreement with the neighbors, drawn up in writing.

3. Distances from the fence to buildings are regulated by sanitary standards established in SNiP:

1) residential buildings must be located at a distance of at least three meters.

2) the distance to the bathhouse from the fence must also be at least three meters.

3) sanitary facilities are located at a distance of 12 meters.

4) for outbuildings, buildings for keeping livestock and poultry, the distance will be at least four meters.

5) for domestic buildings, including garages, a distance of one meter must be maintained.

These rules apply to all persons living on adjacent plots of land. It is worth considering that if a house or roof has a protrusion of more than half a meter, then the distance is measured from the edge of this protrusion.

4. When planning to build a fence, you should also take into account the location of trees and shrubs. According to SNiP standards, the distance depending on the size of the plant will be as follows:

· 1 m – for shrubs and trees less than 10 m high;

· 2 m – for medium-sized trees up to 15 m;

· 4 m – for trees taller than 15 m.

These standards are provided to prevent the destruction of the fence between neighbors due to the growth of trees.

5. Land owners are required to comply with fire safety standards. These rules regulate the position of the fence in relation to the buildings of neighbors. Here, the material from which the buildings on the plots are made is of particular importance.

The distance according to the rules should be as follows:

· 6 m – for concrete or brick buildings;

· 15 m – for wooden buildings;

· 8 m – for buildings made of brick, concrete or stone with wooden floors;

· 8 m – for stone or concrete buildings using flammable materials.

Any structure erected on private property must meet all building code requirements.

Another agreement regarding the fence can also be reached between neighbors that suits both parties.

If such an agreement exists, it must be recorded in a written document. The agreement will serve as evidence of the legality of actions if a controversial situation arises.

If disputes arise with neighbors in a dacha or private household in a locality, we recommend that you seek advice from a lawyer. A specialist will be able to answer questions of interest and give recommendations on further action from a legal point of view.

Leading specialist expert

Intermunicipal Rubtsovsky department

Office of Rosreestr for the Altai Territory Yu. V. Markelova

Photo: nashgazon.com

Distance from the toilet to the fence: SNiP requirements

The normative distance from the toilet to the neighbor’s fence is determined by the SNiP standard. It is worth making sure that your neighbor does not smell sewer odors in his home. To do this, they follow one rule: the roof slopes in the toilet should not be directed towards the fence and the house on the other side.

To decide where to put a toilet on a summer cottage, you need to use topographic maps of the area and measure the number of meters from the fence to the house. Where the border of the site passes and the neighboring one begins, you can mark a distance of 1-2 m.

The distance from the toilet to the well is determined by sanitary standards using standard indicators. If there is no source of water nearby, then there is no need to move the sanitary facility far from the borders.

The standards set out in technical documents are the same for all types of land: summer cottages and suburban areas PHOTO: sense-life.com

Even if the owner of the dacha does not live on his territory, the requirements must be observed PHOTO: topas-lobnya.ru

Location of the toilet in the summer cottage

After acquiring a plot, the owner is faced with a difficult task - to correctly position the cesspool. It is necessary to place utility and household areas so that dirty water and bad odors do not penetrate beyond the neighbor’s fence. The minimum distance of the toilet from the neighboring fence is 1 m according to current standards.

It matters what is installed at the dacha - a cesspool or a septic tank PHOTO: vannayasovety.ru

When determining the distance between the well and the toilet, it is necessary to calculate where the waste will go. They should not fall into a neighbor's garden or into a well. Waste leakage into someone else's home is one of the common causes of quarrels and lawsuits.

How to stop your neighbors from walking around your dacha plot

Neighbors are some of the most curious people who cannot live without visiting someone. If this happens once, then there is nothing to worry about. But visiting them every day can sometimes be irritating. Psychologists advise subtly hinting to your neighbors that they are uncomfortable with their frequent visits. It is advisable to do this in a less rude manner. Hot temper and aggression can cause quarrels and conflict situations.

Fence

The best solution to get rid of annoying neighbors is to put up a fence or fence. Preferably tall, this will make you visit less. You can hang wire, make a big fence, so that no one can get through.

Dog

If neighbors come to visit every day, it is recommended to get a large breed dog. This will help you visit your neighbors less. This method is one of the best in “fighting” with apartment and country neighbors. If you have money, you can hang motion sensors near the gate or apartment. If you wish, you can hang up a camera and write that video surveillance is being conducted. Neighbors don't like to be in the camera often. Therefore, they will try not to get into the camera.

Traps for mice and rats

These methods will help you get rid of intrusive neighbors. Few people would want to get into them.

Frequent visits to neighbors

If they go to visit every day, it is advised to pester the neighbors themselves a little. If these methods do not help in dealing with neighbors, they advise you to try to talk and explain the situation that occurred. If they begin to show aggression, psychologists assure that such gatherings will be successful.

Distance from toilet to well

It is not enough to position the plumbing area correctly; you also need to take care of the drains. Since the drinking water well runs underground, the dacha owner must make sure that the well does not become contaminated with waste.

The main task is to prevent contamination of clean water with harmful bacteria PHOTO: helphost.ru

The required threshold from the cesspool to a well with clean, drinking water is 12 m. If there is a fence nearby, you should leave more space to be able to move the building if necessary.

Location of the toilet on the plot of land: norms

To prevent the spread of dirty waste, you need to properly position the toilet in your dacha. The distance from neighbors must be at least a meter. The best solution is to install a sewage disposal machine, but it is complicated by the large dimensions of the device.

If a problem arises, you can avoid bringing the matter to court and draw up a settlement agreement. The owner of the site undertakes to move the toilet to the optimal distance and ensure normal waste movement PHOTO: severny.by

It is also worth considering the minimum distance from the toilet to the building, which is at least 5-8 m. If it is decided to install special equipment, it is placed at a distance of 7 m from large buildings.

Rules for appealing the installation and resolving disputes in court

If the placement of a toilet on a plot of land is planned incorrectly, or the norms are violated, a neighbor can file a complaint in court. A common cause is the entry of sewage into the site.

All standards for the placement of buildings are established by SNiP “Planning and Development of Urban and Rural Settlements” PHOTO: severny.by

In this case, an inspection will be ordered, and if the distance is violated, a fine and damages will be imposed. It is not advisable to initiate proceedings to challenge a decision if the problem is obvious. The minimum fine is 3 thousand rubles.

To protect his rights in court, the defendant can order an extract from the BTI with the footage of the site, and also prove that no errors were made when locating the utility premises.

We are building a fence on a garden plot - standards for building a fence

Special laws and SNiPs contain regulations for the garden plot. And if laws are mandatory, then SNiP is a recommendation.

In accordance with building codes and regulations

the fence on the garden plot should be located at a certain distance relative to the following objects:

There are legislative standards regulating the construction on the territory of non-profit associations of horticultural (dacha) type. Before starting construction of a fence, the owner of a garden plot must take into account the approved development standards. According to their requirements, the main points are as follows

the construction of buildings in a gardening association is permitted only according to a specific territory development project;
compliance with requirements during the construction of objects is monitored by the board of the association together with inspectors of government agencies;
materials used in the construction of structures and infrastructure are determined by the members of the horticultural association independently, in accordance with the organization and development project;
if buildings and structures erected on plots exceed the parameters determined by the project of a horticultural non-profit association for these structures, it is necessary to approve the changes (this issue is dealt with by self-government bodies).