Benefits for utilities for large families.

State support measures for large families

It should be said right away that today there is no special law regulating assistance and support specifically for large families.
All measures are taken on the basis of Presidential Decrees, Government Resolutions or regional regulations. This creates differences in the level of benefits received and even the criteria for having many children. Each region has the right, based on historical and cultural characteristics, to determine which families will be considered large. In most of them, these include families raising three or more heirs. But only until the children turn 18 years old. After this, parents cannot apply for assistance from the state. Download for viewing and printing: Presidential Decree No. 431 “On measures for social support of large families”

Social support measures for large families establish their right in 2020:

• free prescription medications for children under 6 years of age;
• for free travel in city and suburban transport;
• for priority free receipt of land for individual housing construction, a vegetable garden or subsidiary plot;
• for benefits for large families on utility bills.

However, not everyone can apply for compensation, benefits and subsidies for housing and communal services. In most regions, in addition to the number of children, need or poverty is added to the grounds for providing various benefits, that is, the inability of parents to fully provide for all the needs of their children on their own. This makes the provision of assistance extremely targeted and allows us to increase its volume.

Download for viewing and printing:

Federal Law No. 136 “Land Code of Russia”

Gas benefits for large families

The Budget Code of the Russian Federation fully regulates the provision of subsidies throughout the state. According to the content of this regulatory legal act, they can be presented in two versions:

Benefits for a large family

• for water supply and sanitation services: for residential buildings equipped with water supply, sewerage, bathtubs with centralized hot water supply - 11, 68 m³ per 1 person per month, including cold water - 6, 935 m³ per 1 person per month, hot water - 4, 745 m³ per 1 person per month;

• Certificate of low income.
• A certificate from the HOA stating that there are no utility debts.
• Certificate.
• Copy, original passport.
• Statement. Without it, benefits for utility bills are not provided to large families.

1. The discount amount cannot be greater than the actual utility costs. Records are kept for all subsidies and other compensation payments.
2. As already mentioned, there is a standard payment period of six months. When it ends, parents submit documents to regulatory authorities again. The maximum period for this is 10 days. This proves the expenses incurred in the housing and communal services sector.
3. The compliance between the subsidy and expenses is verified by the Social Insurance Fund. The procedure is completed no later than five days after submitting the documents. The result of the check is the recalculation of money. Then they compensate for excess expenses or return what is covered by the rule. Subsidies for housing and communal services for large families are assigned approximately according to the same rules.

Requirements for receiving subsidies for housing and communal services for large families

• The share of expenses for housing and communal services in relation to the monthly income that is available to the family.
• Standard apartment area. For one family member - at least 12 square meters. If it is less, it is considered that the norms have been violated.
• Total utility costs.

» data-medium-file=»https://i0.wp.com/law-fm.ru/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Subs />In addition to benefits for utility bills, large families can officially count on a subsidy for housing and communal services payments. Such assistance is targeted and intended only for large families. The need to provide it is relevant if there is little income for all family members. For example, when the mother goes on maternity leave, the worries fall entirely on the father.

For families living in houses with centralized heating, a discount of at least 30% is given on payment for housing and communal services , namely for the use of water, heating, gas, electricity, and sewerage. Families living in private houses are entitled to a discount of the same amount on fuel purchased for heating.

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Benefits and subsidies for payment of housing and communal services by large families in 2020

Some sources, citing the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, prescribe a guarantee of additional leave without pay for parents , but this is not defined in law. If this benefit is provided for in the organization’s LNA, then only then can the parent take advantage of the right to leave.

The essence of a housing subsidy is to receive a sum of money to purchase your own home. Social benefits can cover 5-70% of the price of real estate, the remaining money is paid by applicants. They can be taken from maternity capital.

The conditions for obtaining the status of a large family are negotiated in each individual region. Subjects of the federation set their own criteria. The number of children in a family to determine special status must be at least three, and in some regions (republics) from five minor citizens.

Step-by-step instructions for applying for housing and communal services subsidies for large families

A utility subsidy is a kind of discount from the state for paying monthly rent. But it is provided not as a reduction in the amount of rent, but as compensation. That is, part of the amount on the receipt is borne by the state, transferring funds to companies providing these services, which allows saving the family budget.

Social Security has 10 calendar days to consider the application, and assistance itself will be provided only starting next month. If the decision is negative, the applicant is sent a written notification detailing the reasons for the refusal. He can eliminate them and resubmit the materials.

• The family did not provide all the necessary documents;
• The level of monthly income does not allow you to qualify for assistance;
• The information provided does not correspond to reality (for example, a family asks for help to pay off utility bills, but at the same time makes expensive purchases or purchases trips to a foreign vacation).

How to calculate housing and communal services subsidies for large families?

• 1. 3 or more children under the age of 16 or 18 years (if the child is in school):

• 30% discount on utility costs that meet the area and use standards
• 50% discount on solid waste removal for adult family members and complete exemption from payment for children

• 2. 10 or more children, each of whom is under 16 or 18 years of age:

• 50% discount on the cost of living space provided by the state
• 50% reduction in utility bills (heating, sewerage, electricity, gas, solid waste removal, etc.)

When signing a mortgage agreement, borrowers will not see the difference from the subsidy, since it indicates the final rate that is payable, i.e. the remaining 6%. All documentation will be carried out within the selected financial institution, i.e. You won’t have to go through other authorities. The list of documents has not yet been determined.

Also, a family can be assigned low-income status, thanks to which it will be able to take advantage of additional benefits. In this case, the average per capita income must be less than the established subsistence level. However, there must be good reasons for the low income. It is worth noting that the level of state benefits and payments to these families is directly dependent on the economic situation of the region of the Russian Federation.

Benefits for paying utility bills

Families that meet the criteria for large families have the right to receive preferential rates when paying for utilities.
The minimum level set by the federal authorities is 30%. This is exactly how much the regions should reduce rents for preferential categories. If the local government has the opportunity to increase this discount, then it has the right to apply it at its own discretion. For example, for families with 5 or more children. The list of services for which the cost must be reduced includes:

• heating;
• gas supply;
• electricity;
• water supply and sanitation;
• garbage and solid waste removal.

In those houses where there is no central heating, families with children are entitled to compensation for the costs of purchasing fuel, solid or liquid. Families living in apartments and houses of the municipal fund, on the basis of social tenancy agreements, also receive a discount on rent payments. For families with 10 or more minor children, the lower limit of benefits automatically increases to 50%.

Benefits for large families in Moscow in 2020 - what they are entitled to, tax benefits, housing and communal services

In addition, large Moscow families in 2020 are entitled to compensation for expenses associated with paying for housing and communal services in the amount of 1,044 rubles per month if there are 3 or 4 children in the family, or 2,088 rubles if there are more than 5 children in the family.

• passport. You should prepare an original and a copy of the document. The passport must contain a registration mark;
• birth certificates of all children who are being raised in a family claiming the status of a large family;
• court order on adoption (if necessary);
• a certificate issued by the house management or passport office confirming that all children are registered with their parents;
• all certificates of marriages and divorces, as well as death certificates of previous spouses (if available);
• a certificate from a general education institution where children over 16 years of age are studying;
• photographs 30x40 mm, which will be pasted into the ID.

Subsidies for housing and communal services

In addition to preferential rates for utilities, families have the right to apply for a rent subsidy.
This measure is not specifically designed to support large families. The basis for its provision is a low total family income. For example, while the mother is on maternity leave and providing for the family falls almost entirely on the father. Housing subsidy is a temporary form of assistance for those whose rent exceeds 22% of all income received. It is paid within six months, after which it can be reissued. This is handled by the Social Security Service.

Such compensation, as a rule, covers only part of the cost of utilities within the social housing standard: 18 m2 for each family member. If the apartment is larger, then the remaining portion is paid in full or taking into account benefits for large families.

When preparing documents, there is no change in the amount in bills for utility services. Funds are transferred monthly to the account of one of the family members, and then transferred to service operating companies. If a large family is given a discount, then they do not give money, but simply pay for rent the lesser amount indicated in the monthly receipts.

Benefits and compensation: documentation

Whatever benefits a large family applies for, be it compensation for housing and communal services or other types of benefits, in any case you will have to contact two institutions:

• Social protection authorities;
• Housing office or management and maintenance company.

Contacting social security is important for assigning the status of a large family and issuing the appropriate documents confirming such status. A large family will find out what age and how many children there should be, and also get acquainted with the list of possible social benefits.

Benefits and possible compensation will be provided to families with the status of “large” only if the following documents are submitted to the Housing Office:

• Applications in writing from one of the parents;
• Providing a certificate issued by social security authorities regarding the status of a large family;
• Certificates from social protection authorities;
• Other necessary certificates and documents confirming rights to benefits.

Depending on the region of residence, large families sometimes require other documents provided at the regional level for the program for payment with discounts for utilities.

A list of what documents should be provided to housing and communal institutions for large families is issued directly by the housing office or the housing management company.

Applications to institutions for large families should be made strictly at their place of residence.

What benefits and compensations are available to young families with the status of “large families” in each specific case becomes clear after submitting all the necessary documents and making a decision by the Housing Office.

If there are no missing documents, they can be submitted within 10 days and this should not affect the timing of the decision. If the documents do not reach the housing office within the established time frame, then the decision on what compensation will be assigned to pay for services will be suspended.

Large families are provided with compensation for housing services for a period of 1 calendar year, after which all documents will have to be reissued.

Utilities are not the cheapest expense for any family. And if there are three or more children being raised in it, then it is considered to have many children and in this case, housing and communal services are more difficult to pay due to the increased costs of maintaining children.

In this case, various social programs that help reduce housing costs become one of the most important types of social assistance for young spouses.

Required documents

You must apply for registration and receive benefits for housing and communal services at the regional Social Security office.
As a rule, there you can get detailed information on all issues related to the provision of assistance, obtain a sample application and a list of necessary documents. It may differ in different regions, so it is better to familiarize yourself with all the requirements and their features in advance. To receive the discount you will need:

• a statement about this from any of the parents;
• passport (original and copy);
• certificate of a large family;
• certificate of the need to provide benefits (about low income).

The same package of documents for benefits for large families for utilities will have to be transferred to the management company (HOA or housing office). It is she who will be directly involved in reducing fees for utility services. Additional documents may be required, which will be communicated to the applicant on the spot.

The amounts on the receipt will change starting next month . If the family has previously accumulated debt, then the discount does not apply to it. But the family can enter into an agreement with the management of the management company to restructure such debt and pay it off gradually.

To receive a subsidy, the list of documents will be more extensive:

• statement;
• applicant's passport;
• certificate of a large family;
• all birth certificates and family passports (second spouse and children);
• certificate of family composition;
• income certificates for 2020 confirming their low level;
• an extract from the personal account confirming the absence of rent debts;
• documents for an apartment (house);
• current account for crediting money.

The application is reviewed within ten days, after which a positive response is usually given. The first amount may be accrued even in the current month if the application was submitted at the beginning of the month. In the future, funds will be received regularly over six months. Upon completion, you will have to repeat the entire cycle of document preparation again.

Algorithm for large families to apply for compensation for utilities

The article describes how compensation for utility services is issued to large families in 2020 and explains the intricacies of the legislation.

Basic moments

Having many children in our country means that three or more children were born in a family who are under 16 years of age. If children are studying full-time, then until they are 18 years old.

Important! Regions establish their own rules for recognizing families with many children. In the Moscow region, large families are recognized until children are 23 years old, provided they are studying full-time at an institute.

Compensation for utility services will be issued to needy large families in 2020, subject to submission of an application to the social security department or government center.

Required documents

To receive benefits for utilities for large families, you need to collect documents and confirm your preferential status.

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5 documents for applying for benefits:

• photo 3*4;
• statement;
• a document certifying the identity of the applicant, his family members, and birth certificates of children under 14 years of age;
• a certificate stating who and family members live together in the living space;
• income documents.

The application is reviewed within 10 days. If additional verification is required, the period is extended to 30 days.

Benefits for housing and communal services

Benefits for large families include various payments, free school uniforms, food, and free visits for children to exhibitions and museums.

The main benefits are listed by Presidential Decree No. 431 of 05/05/1992. Plus, local authorities may provide additional privileges.

For example, regional family capital and subsidies for improving housing conditions operate in many regions.

Attention!

Benefits for utility bills for large families help to at least somehow even out the financial situation, since the lion's share of the family budget is allocated to pay for housing and communal services.

Benefits for utility bills provided to large families include reimbursement for payments for electricity, gas, light, water, and other utilities.

The rate cannot be less than 30% of the rate approved by local authorities.

3 rules for providing refund:

1. If there is no central heating in the house, then compensation is transferred to pay for solid fuel.
2. Discounts are received not only by property owners, but also by families occupying housing on social security. I'll hire.
3. When there are 10 or more minors in a family, the discount reaches 50%.

How to apply for a rent subsidy

Compensation for utilities for needy large families also includes a subsidy for utility bills.

The subsidy is not provided to all citizens, but only to those who spend more than 22% of their income on rent. The subsidy is valid for six months, then you need to re-register the benefit. Applications are accepted by social protection and government centers.

But the subsidy does not completely solve the problem of paying rent for families with many children. The subsidy is provided at the rate of 18 sq.m per person, citizens make the remaining payments themselves.

Receipts for housing and communal services arrive in the same amount. A targeted subsidy is transferred to the bank account of beneficiaries.

Payment of subsidies in Moscow, as well as in other cities, is due only to those citizens who do not have a debt to the Criminal Code. If the debt has already arisen, an agreement should be concluded with the utility companies on the gradual repayment of the debt.

What is needed to receive a subsidy?

Housing and communal services benefits are provided subject to the provision of a package of documents:

• statement;
• income certificates;
• certificates of the basis of ownership of property;
• information from the personal account about the absence of debt;
• bank account for transferring subsidies;
• documents for each family member;
• a certificate confirming the status of having many children.

Benefits to pay utility bills are transferred from the next month after submitting the application. But it is necessary to regularly confirm your status so as not to lose your right to benefits.

Algorithm for applying for a subsidy

Not only homeowners, but also citizens who rent apartments (commercial rental) can receive financial support from the budget.

5 actions to receive benefits:

1. Collect the necessary documents from the list.
2. Open a bank account to receive funds. If another option for receiving a subsidy is more convenient, then you can receive money by mail.
3. Issue a power of attorney if the documents will be submitted by an authorized person.
4. Hand over the documentation package in person or send by post. Applications from residents of the capital are accepted by the city center for housing subsidies. It is possible to submit an application through the government services portal.
5. Obtain a decision from an authorized organization.

When a family applies for benefits to pay for heating, they can start processing immediately before the heating season.

Benefits for housing and communal services in Moscow

Moscow families can take advantage of various benefits. The list is contained in the Law of Moscow dated November 23, 2005 No. 60.

Rent benefits for Moscow parents with many children:

1. Regular reimbursement of rent costs – 522 rubles. If 5 or more children were born, the amount is 1,044 rubles.
2. Regular payment for using a landline phone is 230 rubles.
3. Regular transfers to reimburse parents' expenses due to inflation. 600 rubles - for families with three or four children. 750 rub. – if five babies were born.

The amounts of benefits were approved by the Moscow Government. Resolution No. 816-PP is dated December 2020. It will be easier to pay payments if you apply for benefits.

Discount on payment for major repairs

It's no secret that the contribution for major repairs is another cost item for homeowners. But parents with many children have privileges. They are given a 50% discount for making payments for major repairs.

In this case, not only natural children are taken into account, but also those whom mom and dad adopted, as well as stepdaughters and stepsons. The rules for providing social support measures were approved by a decree of the Moscow Government dated July 30, 2015. No. 478-PP.

Subtleties of design

It is important to understand that benefits are of a declarative nature. In other words, in order to receive them, the applicant must independently collect documents and contact the employees of the city center for housing subsidies.

A citizen can apply for compensation not only at the place where he permanently lives, but also where he is temporarily located. To do this, you need to provide housing and communal services employees with a certificate stating that the subsidy is not transferred to your place of permanent residence.

Important!

If a citizen has the right to social support measures on several grounds, then they can be issued on only one basis. Several family members can receive their benefits if they are granted preferential status.

Even if parents have many children, they are not necessarily entitled to subsidies for rent. Applicants must demonstrate that they are truly low income and in need of assistance.

Bottom line

Having many children is the basis for receiving support from the state. It is possible to receive subsidies to pay for housing and communal services. Applications from needy citizens are accepted by social protection units and the MFC. Discounts are given in the form of cash payments and rent subsidies.

Benefits and privileges for large families in 2020-2020

Parents or one parent raising at least three minor children can count on benefits for large families in 2020-2020. In some areas, the child’s age can increase to 23 years. For example, there are situations when a family cannot formalize adoption for an adopted child, in which case guardianship is registered for him. In this case, a family can raise three minor children, but they will not have the status of a large family, and therefore will not be able to enjoy benefits.

1. A woman's early retirement (work experience must be at least 15 years, and her age must reach 56 years if she has four children and 57 if she has three children).
2. Additional two weeks annual leave (condition - more than 2 children). This leave is unpaid and is issued at a time convenient to the parent. It can be combined with the main rest or taken separately.
3. One additional paid day off per week (for a 40-hour work week). In this case, both parents must work under an employment contract.
4. Accrual of pension points during maternity leave for each birth, the amount of which is intended to increase the basic pension. Each working year, in accordance with the existing pension system, is assessed by pension points. They affect the size of your future pension. The law provides that the pension period can be increased by including periods of child care until the child reaches 1.5 years, but not more than 6 years in total.
5. Assistance in finding employment from the employment service (selection of domestic or temporary work).

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