Fire hydrants are one of the key elements of fire extinguishing systems and are special devices for access to water in emergency situations. Here are some important aspects:
1. Main destination:
- Water Supply: Fire hydrants provide access to underground sources of water needed for firefighting.
- Key part of infrastructure: They are integrated into the urban infrastructure system and serve as an important element for fire protection.
2. Types of hydrants:
- Underground Hydrants: Placed underground and used to supply water during fires.
- Ground Hydrants: Can be installed on the surface of the ground to facilitate access to water.
3. Structure and operation:
- Hydrant Head: Provides access to the valve that controls the flow of water.
- Pipeline: An underground or above ground pipeline connected to water sources.
- Valve and control mechanisms: Regulate the flow of water in the pipeline.
4. Location and use:
- Strategic Points: Hydrants are installed at strategic locations in the city for quick access to water in case of fire.
- Usage Procedure: In the event of a fire, fire crews connect hoses to hydrants to obtain water to extinguish the fire.
5. Service and Maintenance:
- Regular Inspections: Hydrants must undergo periodic inspection and maintenance to maintain their proper functioning.
- Fire Drills: Organized to train firefighters how to handle hydrants in emergency situations.
6. Fire safety:
- Key Role: Hydrants play an important role in fire protection of urban areas and buildings.
Fire hydrants are an important piece of infrastructure for quick access to water when fighting fires, and their proper maintenance and use are critical to ensuring safety and efficiency in the event of a fire.
